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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method of forming integrated interconnect for very high density DRAMs
    • 形成非常高密度DRAM的集成互连的方法
    • US5389559A
    • 1995-02-14
    • US161763
    • 1993-12-02
    • Chang-Ming HsiehLouis L. HsuToshio MiiSeiki OguraJoseph F. Shepard
    • Chang-Ming HsiehLouis L. HsuToshio MiiSeiki OguraJoseph F. Shepard
    • H01L21/8242H01L27/108H01L21/70H01L27/00
    • H01L27/10861H01L27/10829
    • A trench capacitor DRAM cell with Shallow Trench Isolation (STI), a self-aligned buried strap and the method of making the cell. A trench capacitor is defined in a substrate. The trench capacitor's polysilicon (poly) plate is recessed below the surface of the substrate and the trench sidewalls are exposed above the poly. A doped poly layer is deposited over the surface contacting both the sidewall and the trench capacitor's poly plate. Horizontal portions of the poly layer are removed either through chemmech polishing or Reactive Ion Etching (RIE). A shallow trench is formed, removing one formerly exposed trench sidewall and a portion of the trench capacitor's poly plate in order to isolate the DRAM cell from adjacent cells. The remaining poly strap, along the trench sidewall contacting the poly plate, is self aligned to contact the source of the DRAM Pass gate Field Effect Transistor (FET). After the shallow trench is filled with oxide, FET's are formed on the substrate, completing the cell. In an alternate embodiment, instead of recessing the poly plate, a shallow trench is formed spanning the entire width of the trench capacitor. The deposited polysilicon is selectively removed, having straps that strap the poly plate to the shallow trench sidewall.
    • 具有浅沟槽隔离(STI)的沟槽电容器DRAM单元,自对准掩埋带和制造电池的方法。 沟槽电容器限定在衬底中。 沟槽电容器的多晶硅(poly)板在衬底的表面下方凹入,并且沟槽侧壁暴露在聚合物上方。 在与侧壁和沟槽电容器的多晶硅板接触的表面上沉积掺杂的多晶硅层。 通过化学抛光或反应离子蚀刻(RIE)去除多层的水平部分。 形成浅沟槽,去除一个以前暴露的沟槽侧壁和沟槽电容器的多晶片的一部分,以便将DRAM单元与相邻单元隔离。 沿着与多晶硅板接触的沟槽侧壁的剩余多晶带自对准以接触DRAM通过栅极场效应晶体管(FET)的源极。 在浅沟槽充满氧化物之后,在衬底上形成FET,从而完成电池。 在替代实施例中,代替凹陷多晶硅,形成跨越沟槽电容器的整个宽度的浅沟槽。 选择性地去除沉积的多晶硅,具有将多晶板绑定到浅沟槽侧壁的带。