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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method of joining together superconductors and a superconductor joined member produced by same
    • 将超导体和由其制造的超导体接合部件接合在一起的方法
    • US06561412B2
    • 2003-05-13
    • US09726263
    • 2000-11-30
    • Jyunya MaedaSusumu SeikiTeruo IzumiYuh Shiohara
    • Jyunya MaedaSusumu SeikiTeruo IzumiYuh Shiohara
    • B23K119
    • H01L39/02Y10S505/917Y10S505/918Y10S505/919Y10S505/92Y10S505/925Y10S505/926Y10S505/927Y10T29/49014
    • Methods for implementing production of an oxide superconductor joined member, excellent in electric current transmission performance, without a need of going through particularly complex steps, are provided. When joining together oxide superconductors by use of a solder composed of an oxide superconducting material, a finally solidified portion of the solder is positioned in a region where a transmission path of electric current flowing between oxide superconductor base materials as joined together is not obstructed by, for example, disposing the solder on a face of the oxide superconductor base materials, other than butting surfaces of the oxide superconductor base materials, so as to straddle both the base materials like bridge-building. Current flow is also not obstructed by, for example, shaping junction faces of the oxide superconductor base materials such that at least portions of the butting surfaces thereof are in the shape of sloped open faces, parting from each other. Further, an oxide superconductor joined member is made by joining the base materials with each other through the intermediary of an oxide superconductor, serving as a binder, disposed on at least a face of the base materials, other than butting surfaces thereof.
    • 提供了实现电流传输性能优异的氧化物超导体接合部件的生产方法,而不需要经过特别复杂的步骤。 当通过使用由氧化物超导材料构成的焊料将氧化物超导体接合在一起时,焊料的最终固化部分位于在连接在氧化物超导体基材之间的电流的传输路径不被阻挡的区域中, 例如,将氧化物超导体基材的除了氧化物超导体基材的对接面以外的焊料配置在跨越基础材料如桥接建筑物的两面上。 电流也不会被例如氧化物超导体基材的结合面成形为阻碍,使得其对接表面的至少一部分彼此分开形成倾斜的开放面。 另外,氧化物超导体接合部件是通过除了其对接面之外,配置在基材的至少面上的,作为粘合剂的氧化物超导体的中间,将基材彼此接合而制成的。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Methods for pulling a single crystal
    • 拉单晶的方法
    • US06210477B1
    • 2001-04-03
    • US09217968
    • 1998-12-22
    • Teruo IzumiHideki Watanabe
    • Teruo IzumiHideki Watanabe
    • C30B1500
    • C30B15/14Y10S117/902Y10T117/1068
    • The present invention relates to methods for pulling a single crystal wherein the induction of dislocation can be inhibited and a single crystal can be held safely. An apparatus for pulling a single crystal having a straightening vane in the shape of an inverted truncated cone whose upper and lower planes are removed, which is located between a crucible and a single crystal, is used. The gap between the lower end portion of the straightening vane and the surface of a melt filled into the crucible can be selected in the range of 30-200 mm. Where the gap is set large in the range of 30-200 mm, the temperature of the front portion of a seed crystal is raised till the difference in temperature between the front portion thereof and the melt (the range of 1380-1480° C.) becomes almost zero. The seed crystal is brought into contact with the melt, a neck is formed with being heated, and a main body is pulled from the melt. Alternatively, an apparatus for pulling a single crystal having a crucible with through holes formed on the upper part thereof, or an apparatus for pulling a single crystal having an auxiliary heating means which has a body surrounding a seed crystal located near above the melt surface and a transfer mechanism for pulling the body is used in order to achieve the object.
    • 本发明涉及拉伸单晶的方法,其中可以抑制位错的诱导并且可以安全地保持单晶。 使用具有位于坩埚和单晶之间的去除上平面和下平面的倒立锥体形状的矫直叶片的单晶的装置。 矫直叶片的下端部与填充到坩埚中的熔融物的表面之间的间隙可以选择在30-200mm的范围内。 在间隙设定为30〜200mm的范围内的情况下,晶种的前部的温度上升直到其前部和熔体之间的温度差(1380-1480℃的范围) )变成几乎为零。 使晶种与熔体接触,在被加热的状态下形成颈部,并且从熔体中拉出主体。 或者,一种用于拉出具有形成在其上部的通孔的坩埚的单晶的装置,或用于拉动具有辅助加热装置的单晶的装置,该辅助加热装置具有围绕位于熔融表面附近的晶种的身体, 使用用于拉动身体的传送机构来实现该目的。