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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Process for producing acrylic or methacrylic esters
    • 制备丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸酯的方法
    • US4464229A
    • 1984-08-07
    • US393484
    • 1982-06-29
    • Takahisa SatoSumio NakashimaMasao Baba
    • Takahisa SatoSumio NakashimaMasao Baba
    • C07C67/08C07C69/54B01D3/26B01D3/34C07C67/035C07C67/54
    • C07C67/08Y10S203/22
    • In a process for producing an acrylic or methacrylic ester by esterifying acrylic or methacrylic acid with a lower aliphatic alcohol having 1 to 3 carbon atoms in the presence of an acidic catalyst, the improvement which comprises(1) distilling the resulting esterification reaction mixture while feeding the acrylic or methacrylic ester into a distillation column from outside the system, thereby to yield as a distillate a mixture composed of the acrylic or methacrylic ester, water and the unreacted alcohol and being substantially free from acrylic or methacrylic acid, and (2) recycling the residue in the distillation column, from which the ester and water formed have been substantially removed, to the esterification reaction in such a proportion that the mole ratio of acrylic or methacrylic acid to the alcohol in the entire starting materials fed to the esterification reaction is kept at 1:0.5-1.0.
    • 在酸性催化剂存在下,用丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸与具有1至3个碳原子的低级脂族醇进行酯化生产丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸酯的方法,其改进包括:(1)在进料期间蒸馏所得酯化反应混合物 丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸酯从系统外部进入蒸馏塔,从而产生作为馏出物的由丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸酯,水和未反应的醇组成的混合物,并且基本上不含丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸,和(2)回收 将基本上除去了所形成的酯和水的蒸馏塔中的残余物以酯化反应的比例使得在进料到酯化反应的整个原料中丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸与醇的摩尔比为 保持在1:0.5-1.0。