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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Small area cascode FET structure operating at mm-wave frequencies
    • 小区域共源共栅FET结构以毫米波频率工作
    • US06774416B2
    • 2004-08-10
    • US09906312
    • 2001-07-16
    • Stephen R. Nelson
    • Stephen R. Nelson
    • H01L2980
    • H01L27/0705H01L27/088
    • A small area cascode FET structure capable of operating at mm-wave frequenices cascades a common-source (CS) FET with a common gate (CG) FET, in a smaller physical area than conventional cascode FET structures. The small area of the cascode FET structure is partially achieved by using small source via grounds, requiring a thin gallium arsenide substrate (typically between 50 and 70 microns thick). The overall cascode area is reduced further, by having the two FETs share a common node. This common node is the output drain manifold of the CS FET, which is also an input source finger of the CG FET. In addition, small via grounds within the MIM capacitors and CS FET, which provide the ground connection to the gate manifolds of the CG FET, further reduce circuit area. Advantageously, the small area cascode FET can be applied to many different MMICs to reduce MMIC area requirements and cost.
    • 能够以毫米波频率工作的小面积共源共栅结构在比常规共源共栅FET结构更小的物理区域中将公共源(CS)FET与公共栅极(CG)FET串联。 共源共栅FET结构的小面积部分地通过使用小的源极通孔来实现,需要薄的砷化镓衬底(通常在50和70微米厚之间)。 通过使两个FET共享公共节点,整体共源共栅区域进一步减小。 该公共节点是CS FET的输出漏极歧管,也是CG FET的输入源极。 另外,提供与CG FET的栅极歧管的接地连接的MIM电容器和CS FET内的小通孔接地进一步减小了电路面积。 有利地,小面积共源共栅FET可以应用于许多不同的MMIC以减少MMIC面积要求和成本。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Small aspect ratio MMIC power amplifier layout
    • 小宽高比MMIC功率放大器布局
    • US06545543B2
    • 2003-04-08
    • US09900562
    • 2001-07-06
    • Stephen R. Nelson
    • Stephen R. Nelson
    • H03F314
    • H01L27/088H01L27/0207H01L2224/49111H01L2924/01055H01L2924/12032H01L2924/13063H01L2924/14H01L2924/1423H01L2924/00
    • A small aspect ratio, high power MMIC amplifier is disclosed. The small aspect ratio MMIC amplifier is capable of achieving the same power levels as conventional power amplifier designs, but with an aspect ratio of near 1:1, versus 4:1 of conventional power amplifiers. The small aspect ratio MMIC amplifier layout uses two different types of FETs, with all gate fingers of both types of FETs running in the same direction. One type of FET is a conventional FET, in which the gate stripes run parallel to the direction of the output. In the conventional FET, the gate manifold and the drain manifold both generally extend in the x-direction (parallel to each other). The other type of FET has gate fingers that run perpendicular to the direction of the output. In this other type of FET, the gate manifold generally extends in the x-direction, while the drain manifold generally extends in the y-direction (perpendicular to each other). By using two different types of FETs, large gate width power FETs can be placed on two, three or four sides of the MMIC.
    • 公开了一种小尺寸比的高功率MMIC放大器。 小尺寸比MMIC放大器能够实现与传统功率放大器设计相同的功率水平,但是与常规功率放大器相比,其纵横比接近1:1,而4:1。 小尺寸比MMIC放大器布局使用两种不同类型的FET,两种类型的FET的所有栅极指针在相同方向上运行。 一种类型的FET是常规FET,其中栅极条平行于输出的方向延伸。 在传统的FET中,门歧管和排水歧管两者通常在x方向(彼此平行)延伸。 另一种类型的FET具有垂直于输出方向延伸的栅极指状物。 在这种其他类型的FET中,门歧管通常在x方向上延伸,而排水歧管通常沿y方向(彼此垂直)延伸。 通过使用两种不同类型的FET,可以将大栅极宽度功率FET放置在MMIC的两侧,三侧或四侧。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Fractionation of heavy hydrocarbon process material
    • 重烃工艺材料的分馏
    • US4502944A
    • 1985-03-05
    • US424290
    • 1982-09-27
    • Stephen R. Nelson
    • Stephen R. Nelson
    • C10G21/00C10G21/28C10C1/18C10C3/08
    • C10G21/003C10G21/28
    • A method of separating a process material comprising oils, resins and asphaltenes into at least three fractions. The process material is mixed in a mixing zone with a solvent selected from the group consisting of paraffinic hydrocarbons having between about 3 and about 8 carbon atoms. The process material-solvent mixture is introduced into a first separation zone to form an asphaltene-rich first heavy fraction and a resin-rich intermediate fraction, separated by a first liquid-liquid interface, and to form a first light fraction, rich in solvent and oils, separated from the intermediate fraction by a second liquid-liquid interface.The first heavy fraction and the intermediate fraction are withdrawn from the first separation zone. The first light fraction is introduced into a second separation zone to separate a second heavy fraction, rich in oils, and a second light fraction, rich in solvent.
    • 将包含油,树脂和沥青质的工艺材料分离成至少三个部分的方法。 该工艺材料在混合区中与选自具有约3至约8个碳原子的链烷烃的溶剂混合。 将处理材料 - 溶剂混合物引入第一分离区以形成富含沥青质的第一重质馏分和富含树脂的中间馏分,通过第一液 - 液界面分离,并形成富含溶剂的第一轻馏分 和通过第二液 - 液界面与中间馏分分离的油。 第一重馏分和中间馏分从第一分离区排出。 将第一轻馏分引入第二分离区以分离富含油的第二重馏分和富含溶剂的第二轻馏分。