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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Sizing agent for paper
    • 纸张尺寸代理
    • US5224993A
    • 1993-07-06
    • US881631
    • 1992-05-12
    • Yoshio TakahashiShigeto Hatanaka
    • Yoshio TakahashiShigeto Hatanaka
    • D21H17/05D21H17/00D21H17/55D21H17/62
    • D21H17/55D21H17/00
    • The present invention relates to a sizing agent which exerts excellent sizing efficiency even under severe conditions, namely, at an elevated temperature in the papermaking step, or at high conditions with a limited aluminum sulfate addition.The sizing agent for paper of the present invention is derived from i) dehydration condensation of an alkenylsuccinic anhydride and an organic carboxylic acid with a polyalkylene polyamine and ii) saponification of the remaining carboxyl groups with alkali following the dehydration condensation. More particularly, the present invention relates to a water-soluble sizing agent which is obtained by mixing an alkenylsuccinic anhydride with 1 to 20 times by molar equivalent, based on said alkenylsuccinic anhydride, as much as an organic carboxylic acid, adding 0.1 to 2.0 times by molar equivalent, based on said alkenylsuccinic anhydride, as much as a polyalkylene polyamine thereto so as to perform dehydration condensation. An then, to make the reacted material soluble to water, the remaining carboxyl groups are saponified with an alkali in an amount almost corresponding to the saponification equivalent.
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Process and apparatus for hydrodesulfurization of diesel gas oil
    • 柴油机加氢脱硫工艺及装置
    • US06251263B1
    • 2001-06-26
    • US09377089
    • 1999-08-19
    • Shigeto HatanakaOsamu SadakaneHideshi Iki
    • Shigeto HatanakaOsamu SadakaneHideshi Iki
    • C10G6504
    • B01J35/0006B01J8/04B01J23/88B01J23/888B01J2208/00371C10G2400/04
    • A hydrogenation region in a fixed bed reactor is defined with a first, a second and a third hydrogenation zones sequentially from the entrance of the reactor, and a sulfur-containing diesel gas oil feedstock is passed through the first, second and third hydrogenation zones sequentially under conditions of a temperature of 320 to 420° C., a pressure of 5 to 15 MPa, an LHSV of 0.5 to 3 h−1 and a hydrogen/oil ratio of 1000 to 5000 scfb, wherein (a) a catalyst consisting essentially of cobalt and molybdenum on a porous carrier containing alumina as a main ingredient is loaded in the first hydrogenation zone in an amount of 20 to 60 vol %, (b) a catalyst consisting essentially of nickel and tungsten on a porous carrier containing 85 to 99 wt % of alumina or amorphous silica-alumina and 1 to 15 wt % of zeolite is loaded in the second hydrogenation zone in an amount of 20 to 60 vol % and (c) a catalyst consisting essentially of cobalt and/or nickel and molybdenum on a porous carrier containing alumina as a main ingredient is loaded in the third hydrogenation zone in an amount of 10 to 30 vol %.
    • 固定床反应器中的氢化区域从反应器的入口顺序地由第一,第二和第三加氢区定义,并且含硫柴油原料按顺序通过第一,第二和第三加氢区 在温度为320〜420℃,压力为5〜15MPa,LHSV为0.5〜3h -1,氢/油比为1000〜5000scfb的条件下,(a)基本上由 在含有氧化铝作为主要成分的多孔载体上的钴和钼以20至60体积%的量装载在第一氢化区中,(b)主要由镍和钨组成的催化剂在含有85至99的多孔载体上 氧化铝或无定形二氧化硅 - 氧化铝的重量%和1至15重量%的沸石以20至60体积%的量装载在第二氢化区中,和(c)基本上由钴和/或镍和钼组成的催化剂 多孔载体包含 以氧化铝为主要成分,以10〜30体积%的量负载在第3氢化区中。