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1. 发明授权

US06892432B2 Nanotube cartridge and a method for manufacturing the same 失效
标题翻译：纳米管筒及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06892432B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-17
申请号：US10011053
申请日：2001-12-07
申请人： Yoshikazu Nakayama , Seiji Akita , Takayoshi Kishida , Akio Harada
发明人： Yoshikazu Nakayama , Seiji Akita , Takayoshi Kishida , Akio Harada
IPC分类号： B82B1/00 , B82B3/00 , G01Q60/38 , G01Q70/12 , G01Q90/00 , B23P17/00
CPC分类号： G01Q70/06 , G01Q70/12 , Y10S977/734 , Y10S977/89 , Y10T29/49126 , Y10T29/4913 , Y10T29/49789 , Y10T29/49895 , Y10T29/53196
摘要： A method for manufacturing a nanotube cartridge including the steps of: adhering numerous nanotubes to a surface of a holder, disposing a knife edge at an inclination to the surface of the holder so that the knife edge is raised with its tip end being in contact with the surface of the holder, and collecting the nanotubes to near the tip end of the knife edge by moving the knife edge in a direction opposite from the tip end with the tip end being kept in contact with the surface, thus allowing the nanotubes to be arranged on the tip end of the knife edge with the nanotubes protruding from the tip end. When adhering the nanotubes to the holder surface, nanotubes are merely put in a vessel, the holder is placed in the vessel, and then the vessel is vibrated.
摘要翻译：一种制造纳米管芯片的方法，包括以下步骤：将许多纳米管粘附到保持器的表面，将刀刃倾斜地设置在保持器的表面上，使得刀刃在其尖端与通过使刀刃沿着与尖端相反的方向移动刀刃，使尖端与表面保持接触，将纳米管收集到刀刃的尖端附近，从而使纳米管为布置在刀尖的尖端上，纳米管从尖端突出。当将纳米管粘附到保持器表面时，仅将纳米管放入容器中，将保持器放置在容器中，然后使容器振动。

2. 发明授权

US06800865B2 Coated nanotube surface signal probe and method of attaching nanotube to probe holder 失效
标题翻译：涂层纳米管表面信号探针和将纳米管附着到探头支架的方法
公开(公告)号：US06800865B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-05
申请号：US10326472
申请日：2002-12-20
申请人： Yoshikazu Nakayama , Akio Harada , Seiji Akita
发明人： Yoshikazu Nakayama , Akio Harada , Seiji Akita
IPC分类号： G21G500
CPC分类号： G01Q60/16 , G01Q60/38 , G01Q60/54 , G01Q70/12 , Y10S977/869 , Y10S977/873 , Y10S977/876
摘要： The coated nanotube surface signal probe constructed from a nanotube, a holder which holds the nanotube, a coating film fastening a base end portion of the nanotube to a surface of the holder by way of adhering the base end portion on the surface of holder in a range of a base end portion length with an electric contact state and covering a specified region including the base end portion with the coating film maintaining the electric contact state between the nanotube and the holder, a tip end portion of the nanotube being caused to protrude from the holder; and the tip end portion is used as a probe needle so as to scan surface signals. The coated nanotube surface signal probe can be used as a probe in AFM (Atomic Force Microscope), STM (Scanning Tunneling Microscope) other SPM (Scanning Probe Microscope).
摘要翻译：由纳米管构成的涂覆的纳米管表面信号探针，保持纳米管的保持器，通过将基座端部粘附在保持器的表面上的涂膜将纳米管的基端部固定在保持器的表面上具有电接触状态的基端部长度的范围，并且覆盖包括基端部的规定区域，所述涂膜保持纳米管和保持器之间的电接触状态，使纳米管的前端部从持有人并且使用尖端部作为探针，以扫描表面信号。涂覆的纳米管表面信号探针可用作AFM（原子力显微镜），STM（扫描隧道显微镜）其他SPM（扫描探针显微镜）中的探针。

3. 发明授权

US06787769B2 Conductive probe for scanning microscope and machining method using the same 失效
标题翻译：用于扫描显微镜的导电探针及使用其的加工方法
公开(公告)号：US06787769B2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-07
申请号：US10182331
申请日：2002-07-26
申请人： Yoshikazu Nakayama , Seiji Akita , Akio Harada , Takashi Okawa , Yuichi Takano , Masatoshi Yasutake , Yoshiharu Shirakawabe
发明人： Yoshikazu Nakayama , Seiji Akita , Akio Harada , Takashi Okawa , Yuichi Takano , Masatoshi Yasutake , Yoshiharu Shirakawabe
IPC分类号： G01N2300
CPC分类号： G01Q60/16 , G01Q60/38 , G01Q60/54 , G01Q70/12
摘要： A conductive probe for a scanning type microscope that captures the substance information of the surface of a specimen by the tip end of a conductive nanotube probe needle fastened to a cantilever, in which the conductive probe is constructed from a conductive film formed on the surface of the cantilever, a conductive nonatube with its base end portion being fixed in contact which the surface of a predetermined of the cantilever, and a conductive deposit which fastens the conductive nanotube by covering from the base end portion of the nonatube to a part of the conductive film. The conductive nonatube and the conductive film are electrically connected to each other by the conductive deposit.
摘要翻译：一种用于扫描型显微镜的导电探针，其通过固定到悬臂的导电纳米管探针的尖端捕获试样表面的物质信息，其中导电探针由形成在表面上的导电膜构成悬臂，其基端部固定为导电的非导管，其中预定的悬臂的表面是接触的，以及导电沉积物，其通过从非管形管的基端部分覆盖到导电的一部分来紧固导电纳米管电影。导电非导体和导电膜通过导电沉积物彼此电连接。

4. 发明授权

US06759653B2 Probe for scanning microscope produced by focused ion beam machining 失效
标题翻译：通过聚焦离子束加工扫描显微镜的探头
公开(公告)号：US06759653B2
公开(公告)日：2004-07-06
申请号：US10182330
申请日：2002-07-26
申请人： Yoshikazu Nakayama , Seiji Akita , Akio Harada , Takashi Okawa , Yuichi Takano , Masatoshi Yasutake , Yoshiharu Shirakawabe
发明人： Yoshikazu Nakayama , Seiji Akita , Akio Harada , Takashi Okawa , Yuichi Takano , Masatoshi Yasutake , Yoshiharu Shirakawabe
IPC分类号： G21K700
CPC分类号： G01Q60/38 , G01Q70/12
摘要： A scanning type microscope that captures substance information of the surface of a specimen by the tip end of a nanotube probe needle fastened to a cantilever, in which an organic gas is decomposed by a focused ion beam in a focused ion beam apparatus, and the nanotube is bonded to the cantilever with a deposit of the decomposed component thus produced. With this probe, the quality of the nanotube probe needle can be improved by removing an unnecessary deposit adhering to the nanotube tip end portion using a ion beam, by cutting an unnecessary part of the nanotube in order to control length of the probe needle and by injecting ions into the tip end portion of the nanotube.
摘要翻译：一种扫描型显微镜，其通过紧固在悬臂上的纳米管探针的前端捕获试样表面的物质信息，其中有机气体在聚焦离子束装置中被聚焦离子束分解，并且纳米管与由此产生的分解成分的沉积物粘合到悬臂上。利用该探针，可以通过使用离子束除去附着在纳米管末端部分的不必要的沉积物，通过切割不需要的纳米管部分来控制探针的长度，并且通过将离子注入纳米管的前端部。

5. 发明授权

US06805390B2 Nanotweezers and nanomanipulator 失效
标题翻译：纳米技术人员和纳米机器人
公开(公告)号：US06805390B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-19
申请号：US10406844
申请日：2003-04-04
申请人： Yoshikazu Nakayama , Seiji Akita , Akio Harada , Takashi Okawa
发明人： Yoshikazu Nakayama , Seiji Akita , Akio Harada , Takashi Okawa
IPC分类号： B25J1512
CPC分类号： B25J7/00 , B81B2201/032 , B81B2201/12 , B81B2203/0118 , B81C99/002 , B82B3/00 , G01Q80/00 , Y10S977/732 , Y10S977/734 , Y10S977/742 , Y10S977/778 , Y10S977/78 , Y10S977/837 , Y10S977/842 , Y10S977/858 , Y10S977/863 , Y10S977/875 , Y10S977/876 , Y10S977/89 , Y10S977/901 , Y10S977/962
摘要： To provide nanotweezers and a nanomanipulator which allow great miniaturization of the component and are capable of gripping various types of nano-substances such as insulators, semiconductors and conductors and of gripping nano-substances of various shapes. Electrostatic nanotweezers 2 are characterized in that the nanotweezers 2 are comprised of a plurality of nanotubes whose base end portions are fastened to a holder 6 so that the nanotubes protrude from the holder 6, coating films which insulate and cover the surfaces of the nanotubes, and lead wires 10, 10 which are connected to two of the nanotubes 8, 9; and the tip ends of the two nanotubes are freely opened and closed by means of an electrostatic attractive force generated by applying a voltage across these lead wires. Furthermore, by way of forming a piezo-electric film 32 on the surface of the nanotube 9, and the tip ends of the nanotubes are freely opened and closed by expanding and contracting the piezo-electric film, thus allowing any desired nano-substances to be handled regardless of whether the nano-substances are insulators, semiconductors or conductors. Furthermore, if by way of designing three nanotubes so as to be freely opened and closed by an electrostatic system, nano-substances of various shapes such as spherical, rod-form, etc. can be handled. Moreover, a nanomanipulator that is constructed by combining the nanotweezers with a three-dimensional driving mechanism facilitates the gripping, moving and releasing of nano-substances.
摘要翻译：提供纳米扫描器和纳米管操纵器，其允许部件的极小化，并且能够夹持各种类型的纳米物质，例如绝缘体，半导体和导体，并且夹持各种形状的纳米物质。静电纳米尺寸器2的特征在于纳米晶体管 2由多个纳米管构成，其基端部固定在支架6上，使得纳米管从支架6突出，绝缘并覆盖纳米管的表面的涂膜和与导线10,10连接的导线10,10 两个纳米管8,9; 并且通过在这些引线上施加电压而产生的静电吸引力自由地打开和闭合两个纳米管的末端。此外，通过在纳米管9的表面上形成压电膜32，通过使压电膜膨胀收缩来使纳米管的前端自由地开闭，从而使任何所需的纳米物质无论纳米物质是绝缘体，半导体还是导体，都要进行处理。此外，如果通过设计三个纳米管以通过静电系统自由地打开和关闭，则可以处理诸如球形，棒状等各种形状的纳米物质。此外，通过将纳米技术人员与三维驱动机构组合而构成的纳米机械手有利于纳米物质的夹持，移动和释放。

6. 发明授权

US06802549B2 Nanotweezers and nanomanipulator 失效
公开(公告)号：US06802549B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-12
申请号：US10406845
申请日：2003-04-04
申请人： Yoshikazu Nakayama , Seiji Akita , Akio Harada , Takashi Okawa
发明人： Yoshikazu Nakayama , Seiji Akita , Akio Harada , Takashi Okawa
IPC分类号： B25J1512
CPC分类号： B25J7/00 , B81B2201/032 , B81B2201/12 , B81B2203/0118 , B81C99/002 , B82B3/00 , G01Q80/00 , Y10S977/732 , Y10S977/734 , Y10S977/742 , Y10S977/778 , Y10S977/78 , Y10S977/837 , Y10S977/842 , Y10S977/858 , Y10S977/863 , Y10S977/875 , Y10S977/876 , Y10S977/89 , Y10S977/901 , Y10S977/962
摘要： To provide nanotweezers and a nanomanipulator which allow great miniaturization of the component and are capable of gripping various types of nano-substances such as insulators, semiconductors and conductors and of gripping nano-substances of various shapes. Electrostatic nanotweezers 2 are characterized in that the nanotweezers 2 are comprised of a plurality of nanotubes whose base end portions are fastened to a holder 6 so that the nanotubes protrude from the holder 6, coating films which insulate and cover the surfaces of the nanotubes, and lead wires 10, 10 which are connected to two of the nanotubes 8, 9; and the tip ends of the two nanotubes are freely opened and closed by means of an electrostatic attractive force generated by applying a voltage across these lead wires. Furthermore, by way of forming a piezo-electric film 32 on the surface of the nanotube 9, and the tip ends of the nanotubes are freely opened and closed by expanding and contracting the piezo-electric film, thus allowing any desired nano-substances to be handled regardless of whether the nano-substances are insulators, semiconductors or conductors. Furthermore, if by way of designing three nanotubes so as to be freely opened and closed by an electrostatic system, nano-substances of various shapes such as spherical, rod-form, etc. can be handled. Moreover, a nanomanipulator that is constructed by combining the nanotweezers with a three-dimensional driving mechanism facilitates the gripping, moving and releasing of nano-substances.

7. 发明授权

US06777637B2 Sharpening method of nanotubes 失效
标题翻译：纳米管的锐化方法
公开(公告)号：US06777637B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-17
申请号：US10391386
申请日：2003-03-18
申请人： Yoshikazu Nakayama , Seiji Akita , Akio Harada
发明人： Yoshikazu Nakayama , Seiji Akita , Akio Harada
IPC分类号： B23K1122
CPC分类号： B82Y40/00 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y30/00 , C01B32/168 , G11B5/1871
摘要： A method for sharpening a nanotube including the steps of: connecting the base end portion of a nanotube to an electrode with the tip end portion of the nanotube protruded from the electrode; connecting the tip end portion of the nanotube to another electrode; applying a voltage between the electrodes so as to cause an electric current to flow in the middle portion of the nanotube which is located between the two electrodes; evaporating constituent atoms of the nanotube layer by layer from a evaporation starting region, which is located in the middle region of the nanotube (and can be a crystal defect region, or a curved portion), by the heat generated by the electric current, thus reducing the diameter of the evaporation starting region; and cutting the evaporation starting region that has the reduced diameter, thus forming a sharpened end on the nanotube.
摘要翻译：一种用于锐化纳米管的方法，包括以下步骤：将纳米管的基端部与电极连接，其中纳米管的末端部分从电极突出; 将纳米管的前端部分连接到另一个电极; 在电极之间施加电压，使得电流在位于两个电极之间的纳米管的中间部分流动; 通过由电流产生的热量从位于纳米管的中间区域（并且可以是晶体缺陷区域或弯曲部分）的蒸发起始区域逐层蒸发纳米管层的构成原子，因此减小蒸发起始区域的直径; 并切割具有减小的直径的蒸发起始区域，从而在纳米管上形成锋利的端部。

8. 发明授权

US06719602B2 Nanotube length control method 失效
标题翻译：纳米管长度控制方法
公开(公告)号：US06719602B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-13
申请号：US10155056
申请日：2002-05-24
申请人： Yoshikazu Nakayama , Seiji Akita , Akio Harada
发明人： Yoshikazu Nakayama , Seiji Akita , Akio Harada
IPC分类号： H01J902
CPC分类号： G01Q70/12 , C01B32/15 , C01B2202/34 , Y10S977/734
摘要： A nanotube length control method involving a nanotube and a discharge needle so that the nanotube with its base end portion fastened to a holder and its tip end portion caused to protrude is set so as for its tip end to face the tip end of the discharge needle. A voltage is applied across the nanotube and the discharge needle so that an electrical discharge is caused to occur between the tip end of the nanotube and the tip end of the discharge needle, thus cutting down the tip end of the nanotube by this discharge, and it is possible to control the length of the tip end portion of the nanotube.
摘要翻译：纳米管长度控制方法包括纳米管和放电针，使得将其基端部紧固到保持器的纳米管及其顶端部突出的纳米管长度控制方法设定为使其末端面对排出针的前端。在纳米管和放电针之间施加电压，使得在纳米管的前端和放电针的前端之间发生放电，从而通过该放电来切断纳米管的前端，并且可以控制纳米管的前端部的长度。

9. 发明授权

US06669256B2 Nanotweezers and nanomanipulator 失效
公开(公告)号：US06669256B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-30
申请号：US10009471
申请日：2001-11-07
申请人： Yoshikazu Nakayama , Seiji Akita , Akio Harada , Takashi Okawa
发明人： Yoshikazu Nakayama , Seiji Akita , Akio Harada , Takashi Okawa
IPC分类号： B25J1512
CPC分类号： B25J7/00 , B81B2201/032 , B81B2201/12 , B81B2203/0118 , B81C99/002 , B82B3/00 , G01Q80/00 , Y10S977/732 , Y10S977/734 , Y10S977/742 , Y10S977/778 , Y10S977/78 , Y10S977/837 , Y10S977/842 , Y10S977/858 , Y10S977/863 , Y10S977/875 , Y10S977/876 , Y10S977/89 , Y10S977/901 , Y10S977/962
摘要： To provide nanotweezers and a nanomanipulator which allow great miniaturization of the component and are capable of gripping various types of nano-substances such as insulators, semiconductors and conductors and of gripping nano-substances of various shapes. Electrostatic nanotweezers 2 are characterized in that the nanotweezers 2 are comprised of a plurality of nanotubes whose base end portions are fastened to a holder 6 so that the nanotubes protrude from the holder 6, coating films which insulate and cover the surfaces of the nanotubes, and lead wires 10, 10 which are connected to two of the nanotubes 8, 9; and the tip ends of the two nanotubes are freely opened and closed by means of an electrostatic attractive force generated by applying a voltage across these lead wires. Furthermore, by way of forming a piezo-electric film 32 on the surface of the nanotube 9, and the tip ends of the nanotubes are freely opened and closed by expanding and contracting the piezo-electric film, thus allowing any desired nano-substances to be handled regardless of whether the nano-substances are insulators, semiconductors or conductors. Furthermore, if by way of designing three nanotubes so as to be freely opened and closed by an electrostatic system, nano-substances of various shapes such as spherical, rod-form, etc. can be handled. Moreover, a nanomanipulator that is constructed by combining the nanotweezers with a three-dimensional driving mechanism facilitates the gripping, moving and releasing of nano-substances.

10. 发明授权

US07064341B2 Coated nanotube surface signal probe 失效
标题翻译：涂层纳米管表面信号探针
公开(公告)号：US07064341B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-20
申请号：US10793531
申请日：2004-03-04
申请人： Yoshikazu Nakayama , Akio Harada , Seiji Akita
发明人： Yoshikazu Nakayama , Akio Harada , Seiji Akita
IPC分类号： G21G5/00
CPC分类号： G01Q60/16 , G01Q60/38 , G01Q60/54 , G01Q70/12 , Y10S977/869 , Y10S977/873 , Y10S977/876
摘要： The coated nanotube surface signal probe constructed from a nanotube, a holder which holds the nanotube, a coating film fastening a base end portion of the nanotube to a surface of the holder by way of adhering the base end portion on the surface of holder in a range of a base end portion length with an electric contact state and covering a specified region including the base end portion with the coating film maintaining the electric contact state between the nanotube and the holder, a tip end portion of the nanotube being caused to protrude from the holder; and the tip end portion is used as a probe needle so as to scan surface signals. The coated nanotube surface signal probe can be used as a probe in AFM (Atomic Force Microscope), STM (Scanning Tunneling Microscope) other SPM (Scanning Probe Microscope).
摘要翻译：由纳米管构成的涂覆的纳米管表面信号探针，保持纳米管的保持器，通过将基座端部粘附在保持器的表面上的涂膜将纳米管的基端部固定在保持器的表面上具有电接触状态的基端部长度的范围，并且覆盖包括基端部的规定区域，所述涂膜保持纳米管和保持器之间的电接触状态，使纳米管的前端部从持有人并且使用尖端部作为探针，以扫描表面信号。涂覆的纳米管表面信号探针可用作AFM（原子力显微镜），STM（扫描隧道显微镜）其他SPM（扫描探针显微镜）中的探针。

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