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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Current source circuit with constant output
    • 电流源电路具有恒定输出
    • US5045773A
    • 1991-09-03
    • US590859
    • 1990-10-01
    • Alan L. WestwickRoger A. Whatley
    • Alan L. WestwickRoger A. Whatley
    • G05F3/26G05F3/28
    • G05F3/267
    • A current source circuit providing a constant output for wide variations in supply voltages is achieved by creating a constant reference current by reflecting the difference in the base to emitter voltage of two bipolar transistors across a resistor. A first current mirror creates an equal current which flows through two diode connected transistors that produce an output voltage proportional to the current flowing through them. This current also flows through a second current mirror which creates an equal current to flow to a feedback connection. The feedback connection adjusts the base voltage of the two bipolar transistors until a current equal to the reference current flows in a third current mirror. The current flowing in this third current mirror is also applied to the feedback connection to insure that all currents remain equal thereby insuring the output remains constant.
    • 通过反映电阻器两个双极晶体管的基极与发射极之间的差异来产生恒定的参考电流,可实现提供电源电压宽泛变化的恒定输出的电流源电路。 第一电流镜产生相等的电流,其流过两个二极管连接的晶体管,其产生与流过它们的电流成比例的输出电压。 该电流还流过第二电流镜,其产生相等的电流以流向反馈连接。 反馈连接调节两个双极晶体管的基极电压,直到等于参考电流的电流在第三电流镜中流动。 在该第三电流镜中流动的电流也被施加到反馈连接,以确保所有电流保持相等,从而确保输出保持恒定。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Auto-zeroing operational amplifier circuit
    • 自动归零运算放大器电路
    • US4355285A
    • 1982-10-19
    • US231079
    • 1981-02-03
    • Stephen H. KelleyRichard W. UlmerRoger A. Whatley
    • Stephen H. KelleyRichard W. UlmerRoger A. Whatley
    • H03F3/34H03F1/30H03F1/02
    • H03F1/303
    • A temperature stable bandgap voltage reference source utilizing bipolar transistors biased at different emitter current densities is provided. Switched capacitors are used to input the V.sub.be and the .DELTA.V.sub.be of the transistors (PTC and NTC voltages, respectively,) into an operational amplifier to provide a reference voltage proportional to the sum of the PTC and NTC voltages. Proper selection of the ratio of the switched capacitors renders the reference voltage substantially independent of temperature. In a modified form of the reference, the reference amplifier is implemented by an auto-zeroed operational amplifier which uses switched capacitor techniques and an integrated capacitor to achieve the auto-zeroing function.
    • 提供了利用以不同发射极电流密度偏置的双极晶体管的温度稳定带隙电压基准源。 开关电容用于将晶体管的Vbe和DELTA Vbe(分别为PTC和NTC电压)分别输入到运算放大器中,以提供与PTC和NTC电压之和成比例的参考电压。 正确选择开关电容器的比率使得参考电压基本上与温度无关。 在参考的修改形式中,参考放大器由使用开关电容器技术的自动归零运算放大器和集成电容器来实现自动归零功能。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Circuit for improving power supply rejection in an operational amplifier
with frequency compensation
    • 用于改善具有频率补偿的运算放大器中的电源抑制的电路
    • US4713625A
    • 1987-12-15
    • US941878
    • 1986-12-15
    • Roger A. Whatley
    • Roger A. Whatley
    • H03F1/08H03F1/26
    • H03F1/086
    • A high gate output stage for use with an amplifier which has high power supply rejection and which is stable at all frequencies is provided. An output current source and current sink are connected in series with a Miller capacitor coupled between an input terminal and output terminal of the output stage. Error signals coupled from a power supply source are allowed to sum at the output terminal with a compensating signal. Compensation circuitry is coupled to the input terminal for charge coupling a substantially equal but opposite amount of compensation charge related to the error signal from the power supply, thereby substantially cancelling power supply error signal coupling. Therefore, excellent power supply rejection and frequency stability are provided in a high gain output stage.
    • 提供了具有高电源抑制并且在所有频率下都是稳定的放大器使用的高栅极输出级。 输出电流源和电流吸收器与耦合在输出级的输入端子和输出端子之间的米勒电容器串联连接。 允许从电源发送的误差信号在输出端与补偿信号相加。 补偿电路耦合到输入端子,用于将与来自电源的误差信号相关的基本上相等但相反量的补偿电荷耦合,从而基本上消除了电源误差信号耦合。 因此,在高增益输出级中提供优异的电源抑制和频率稳定性。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Output driver circuit with improved output stage biasing
    • 输出驱动电路具有改进的输出级偏置
    • US5083051A
    • 1992-01-21
    • US484955
    • 1990-02-26
    • Roger A. WhatleyMathew A. Rybicki
    • Roger A. WhatleyMathew A. Rybicki
    • H03F1/32H03F3/30H03F3/45
    • H03F3/3001H03F1/3217H03F3/45076
    • An output driver circuit with improved output stage clamping comprises an input stage, an output stage, and a clamping circuit. The input stage amplifies a difference between an input signal and a reference signal to provide first and second output signals for driving gates of first and second transistors which together form the output stage. The first and second transistors are serially coupled between first and second power supply voltage terminals and provide an output signal. The clamping circuit clamps the first signal at a predetermined gate-to-source voltage below the first power supply voltage, and clamps the second signal at a predetermined gate-to-source voltage above the second power supply voltage terminal. The clamp voltages are maintained by matching current densities and bias conditions between the first and second transistors, and corresponding transistors in the clamping circuit.
    • 具有改进的输出级钳位的输出驱动器电路包括输入级,输出级和钳位电路。 输入级放大输入信号和参考信号之间的差,以提供用于驱动第一和第二晶体管的栅极的第一和第二输出信号,第一和第二晶体管一起形成输出级。 第一和第二晶体管串联耦合在第一和第二电源电压端子之间并提供输出信号。 钳位电路以低于第一电源电压的预定栅极 - 源极电压钳位第一信号,并且以第二电源电压端子上方的预定栅极 - 源极电压钳位第二信号。 通过匹配第一和第二晶体管之间的电流密度和偏置条件以及钳位电路中的相应晶体管来维持钳位电压。