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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Implementing enhanced IO data conversion with protection information model including parity format of data integrity fields
    • 使用包括数据完整性字段奇偶校验格式的保护信息模型来实现增强的IO数据转换
    • US08495469B2
    • 2013-07-23
    • US13108097
    • 2011-05-16
    • Brian E. BakkeRobert E. GalbraithAdrian C. GerhardDaniel F. MoertlRick A. Weckwerth
    • Brian E. BakkeRobert E. GalbraithAdrian C. GerhardDaniel F. MoertlRick A. Weckwerth
    • G06F12/00G06F11/00G11B5/00
    • G06F11/1076
    • A method and controller for implementing enhanced input/output (IO) data conversion with an enhanced protection information model including an enhanced parity format of the data integrity fields (DIF), and a design structure on which the subject controller circuit resides are provided. The controller implements a protection information model including a unique parity data integrity fields (DIF) format. The unique parity DIF format enables corruption detection for RAID parity blocks. The unique parity DIF format includes a predefined size for a protection information model logical block guard cyclic redundancy check (CRC) field and a logical block Reference Tag (RT) field. A plurality of storage devices in a RAID configuration are coupled to the controller, and configured to store data and RAID parity redundancy data, and wherein a strength of RAID parity redundancy data is not reduced when a loss of a single storage device in the plurality of storage devices occurs.
    • 一种用于通过增强的保护信息模型实现增强的输入/输出(IO)数据转换的方法和控制器,该增强的保护信息模型包括数据完整性字段(DIF)的增强的奇偶校验格式,以及提供了对象控制器电路所在的设计结构。 控制器实现包括唯一奇偶校验数据完整性字段(DIF)格式的保护信息模型。 唯一的奇偶校验DIF格式可以对RAID奇偶校验块进行故障检测。 唯一奇偶校验DIF格式包括用于保护信息模型逻辑块保护循环冗余校验(CRC)字段和逻辑块参考标签(RT)字段的预定义大小。 RAID配置中的多个存储设备被耦合到控制器,并且被配置为存储数据和RAID奇偶校验冗余数据,并且其中当多个存储设备中的单个存储设备的丢失时,RAID奇偶校验冗余数据的强度不会降低 存储设备发生。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Managing possibly logically bad blocks in storage devices
    • 在存储设备中管理逻辑上坏的块
    • US08301942B2
    • 2012-10-30
    • US12421671
    • 2009-04-10
    • Robert E. GalbraithAdrian C. GerhardDaniel F. Moertl
    • Robert E. GalbraithAdrian C. GerhardDaniel F. Moertl
    • G11C29/00
    • G06F11/1092G06F2211/1057G06F2211/1059
    • Methods and a computer program product related to the management of possibly logically bad blocks in storage devices are disclosed. A logically bad pattern is placed in a standard size data block if data associated with the data block has previously been stored or is waiting to be stored, but has subsequently become lost. The logical block address associated with the data block is stored in a bad block table. The possibly logically bad pattern is able to be detected, and the bad block table is checked to determine if the data block to be read is in fact Logically Bad. A data check response may be given if the logical block address is present in a Bad Block Table. The possibly logically bad pattern may have a first predefined data portion and a second predefined data portion and may be repeated to fill the standard size data block.
    • 公开了与存储设备中逻辑上不良块的管理相关的方法和计算机程序产品。 如果与数据块相关联的数据先前已被存储或正在等待存储但随后丢失,则将标准尺寸数据块中的逻辑不良图案放置在标准尺寸数据块中。 与数据块相关联的逻辑块地址存储在坏块表中。 可以检测到可能的逻辑不良图案,并且检查坏块表以确定要读取的数据块是否实际上是逻辑错误的。 如果逻辑块地址存在于坏块表中,则可以给出数据检查响应。 可能逻辑上不良的图案可以具有第一预定义数据部分和第二预定义数据部分,并且可以重复以填充标准尺寸数据块。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Parity block configuration in an array of storage devices
    • 存储设备阵列中的奇偶校验块配置
    • US5537567A
    • 1996-07-16
    • US212613
    • 1994-03-14
    • Robert E. GalbraithJoseph T. Writz
    • Robert E. GalbraithJoseph T. Writz
    • G06F12/16G06F3/06G06F11/10G06F11/14G11C29/00
    • G06F11/1076
    • In a redundant array of disk storage units which independently accesses data blocks on different units and which uses parity blocks for data protection, parity blocks are confined to specific address ranges of each respective disk unit (rows of the array), each row containing multiple parity blocks. Each parity block represents the exclusive-OR of a stripe of data blocks located on a diagonal of the array. Where data accesses exhibit locality of reference in certain rows, this arrangement distributes the burden of updating parity more equally than a conventional RAID level 5. Additionally, because a "row" corresponds to a particular annular region of a disk surface on each respective disk unit, parity blocks can be located at optimal logical addresses or physical regions of the disk surface to simplify address translation and/or further improve performance.
    • 在独立访问不同单元上的数据块并使用奇偶校验块进行数据保护的磁盘存储单元的冗余阵列中,奇偶校验块被限制在每个相应磁盘单元(阵列的行)的特定地址范围内,每行包含多个奇偶校验 块。 每个奇偶校验块表示位于阵列对角线上的一条数据块的异或。 在数据访问在某些行中显示参考的位置的情况下,这种布置比常规RAID级别5更均匀地分配更新奇偶校验的负担。另外,因为“行”对应于每个相应磁盘单元上的磁盘表面的特定环形区域 ,奇偶校验块可以位于磁盘表面的最佳逻辑地址或物理区域,以简化地址转换和/或进一步提高性能。