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    • 6. 发明申请
    • Scalable Unified Memory Architecture
    • 可扩展的统一内存架构
    • US20110037772A1
    • 2011-02-17
    • US12911624
    • 2010-10-25
    • Richard E. Perego
    • Richard E. Perego
    • G06F15/167
    • G09G5/363G06T1/60G09G5/393G09G2352/00G09G2360/125
    • A memory architecture includes a memory controller coupled to multiple modules. Each module includes a computing engine coupled to a shared memory. Each computing engine is capable of receiving instructions from the memory controller and processing the received instructions. The shared memory is configured to store main memory data and graphical data. Certain computing engines are capable of processing graphical data. The memory controller may include a graphics controller that provides instructions to the computing engine. An interconnect on each module allows multiple modules to be coupled to the memory controller.
    • 存储器架构包括耦合到多个模块的存储器控​​制器。 每个模块包括耦合到共享存储器的计算引擎。 每个计算引擎能够从存储器控制器接收指令并处理接收到的指令。 共享内存配置为存储主内存数据和图形数据。 某些计算引擎能够处理图形数据。 存储器控制器可以包括向计算引擎提供指令的图形控制器。 每个模块上的互连允许多个模块耦合到存储器控制器。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Memory controller and method for operating a memory controller having an integrated bit error rate circuit
    • 用于操作具有集成误码率电路的存储器控​​制器的存储器控​​制器和方法
    • US07853837B2
    • 2010-12-14
    • US11677843
    • 2007-02-22
    • Richard E. PeregoChristopher J. Madden
    • Richard E. PeregoChristopher J. Madden
    • G06F11/00G11C29/00H04W4/00H04B17/00
    • G06F11/004G01R31/31709G01R31/3171G06F11/00G11C29/022
    • A system, among other embodiments, includes a memory controller having an integrated BER circuit and a plurality of memory devices. The memory controller also includes a control circuit and an interface having at least one transmit circuit to provide write data to at least one of the memory devices and at least one receive circuit to receive read data from at least one of the memory devices. The BER circuit includes a request generator circuit that outputs a request for a memory transaction. A request multiplexer selectively outputs a memory request to the interface from the request generator circuit or the control circuit. A data generator circuit outputs corresponding write data. A first write multiplexer selectively outputs the write data to the interface from the data generator circuit or the control circuit. A read multiplexer selectively receives read data from the receive circuit. The data generator circuit also outputs corresponding write data to a comparator circuit via a second write multiplexer. The comparator circuit outputs an error signal in response to a comparison of the received read data and corresponding stored write data. A counter outputs a count value indicating the number of errors (or bit errors) in response to the error signal. A register interface accesses the count value in the counter and a register that output one or more select signals during a mode of operation. The register interface also allows for controlling the data generator and request generator circuits.
    • 除其它实施例之外,系统包括具有集成BER电路和多个存储器件的存储器控​​制器。 存储器控制器还包括控制电路和具有至少一个发射电路的接口,以向至少一个存储器件和至少一个接收电路提供写入数据,以从至少一个存储器件接收读取数据。 BER电路包括输出对存储器事务的请求的请求发生器电路。 请求复用器从请求发生器电路或控制电路选择性地向接口输出存储器请求。 数据发生器电路输出相应的写入数据。 第一写入复用器选择性地将写入数据从数据发生器电路或控制电路输出到接口。 读取多路复用器选择性地从接收电路接收读取数据。 数据发生器电路还经由第二写复用器将对应的写数据输出到比较器电路。 比较器电路响应于所接收的读取数据和对应的存储写入数据的比较而输出错误信号。 计数器响应于误差信号输出指示错误数量(或位错误)的计数值。 寄存器接口访问计数器中的计数值和在操作模式下输出一个或多个选择信号的寄存器。 寄存器接口还允许控制数据发生器和请求发生器电路。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Early read after write operation memory device, system and method
    • 写操作后早期读取存储器件,系统和方法
    • US07848156B2
    • 2010-12-07
    • US12055679
    • 2008-03-26
    • Richard E PeregoFrederick A Ware
    • Richard E PeregoFrederick A Ware
    • G11C7/00
    • G11C7/22G11C7/1051G11C7/106G11C7/1066G11C7/1078G11C7/1087G11C2207/2281G11C2207/229
    • A memory device, system and method for allowing an early read operation after one or more write operations is provided according to an embodiment of the present invention. The memory device comprises an interface for providing a first write address, a first write data, and a read address. A memory core is coupled to the interface and includes a first memory section having a first data path and a first address path and a second memory section having a second data path and a second address path. In an embodiment of the present invention, the first data and first address path is independent of the second data and second address path. The first write data is provided on the first data path responsive to the first write address being provided on the first address path while a read data is provided on the second data path responsive to the read address being provided on the second address path.
    • 根据本发明的实施例,提供了在一个或多个写入操作之后允许早期读取操作的存储器件,系统和方法。 存储器件包括用于提供第一写入地址,第一写入数据和读取地址的接口。 存储器核心耦合到接口并且包括具有第一数据路径和第一地址路径的第一存储器部分和具有第二数据路径和第二地址路径的第二存储器部分。 在本发明的实施例中,第一数据和第一地址路径独立于第二数据和第二地址路径。 响应于在第一地址路径上提供第一写地址而在第一数据路径上提供第一写入数据,同时响应于在第二地址路径上提供的读地址在第二数据路径上提供读数据。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Memory System with Point-to-Point Request Interconnect
    • 具有点对点请求的内存系统互连
    • US20100077267A1
    • 2010-03-25
    • US12627769
    • 2009-11-30
    • Richard E. PeregoFrederick A. Ware
    • Richard E. PeregoFrederick A. Ware
    • G06F11/26G01R31/28
    • G11C7/1072G06F13/1678G06F13/1684G06F13/1694G11C5/06G11C7/1045G11C7/1075
    • A memory system includes a memory controller with a plurality N of memory-controller blocks, each of which conveys independent transaction requests over external request ports. The request ports are coupled, via point-to-point connections, to from one to N memory devices, each of which includes N independently addressable memory blocks. All of the external request ports are connected to respective external request ports on the memory device or devices used in a given configuration. The number of request ports per memory device and the data width of each memory device changes with the number of memory devices such that the ratio of the request-access granularity to the data granularity remains constant irrespective of the number of memory devices.
    • 存储器系统包括具有多个存储器 - 控制器块的存储器控​​制器,每个存储器控制器块通过外部请求端口传送独立的事务请求。 请求端口通过点对点连接耦合到一个到N个存储器件,每个存储器件包括N个可独立寻址的存储器块。 所有外部请求端口都连接到存储设备上的相应外部请求端口或给定配置中使用的设备。 每个存储器件的请求端口的数量和每个存储器件的数据宽度随着存储器件的数量而变化,使得请求访问粒度与数据粒度的比率保持恒定,而与存储器件的数量无关。