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    • 2. 发明专利
    • Improvements in or relating to internal combustion engines for locomotives and other purposes
    • GB265599A
    • 1928-02-16
    • GB312627
    • 1927-02-03
    • REINHARD HILDEBRAND
    • F02G3/00
    • 265,599. Hildebrand, R. Feb. 8, 1926, [Convention date]. Locomotives, internal-combustion engine.-For working a four-stroke or two-stroke Diesel or other engine under load without increasing the maximum pressure in the cylinders, an auxiliary power medium under pressure is heated externally of the engine and is introduced into the cylinders during the power stroke after the combustion is completed and preferably after the expansion of the gases of combustion to a pressure equal to that of the auxiliary medium. The invention is applicable to engines in which supercharging takes place, and the auxiliary medium may be steam, compressed air, products of combustion, or a mixture, of these, and may be admitted by the means shown in Fig. 2. A supply pipe 34 and valve 36 are connected to the engine cylinder 18 by a fluid-actuated valve 22, the stem of which carries a piston 25 sliding in a valve cage 23, the valve being normally closed by a spring 24. The space between the valve 22 and the piston 25 is connected by passages 38, 40, 41 to the space above the piston and to a space behind a piston valve 29 actuated by a cam 32 on an engine-driven shaft 33. The valve 29 is normally held by a spring 30 in the position shown, in which the space above the piston 25 is connected by passages 43, 45 to the atmosphere. When the valve 36 is opened, the pressure of the auxiliary medium holds the valve 29 in contact with the cam and the space above the piston 25 is connected continuously to the pressure medium and also intermittently to the atmosphere, opening the valve 22. The operation of the valve 22 may be timed by axial adjustment of the cam 32 on its shaft, the recess 46 in the cam having an inclined end 48. As applied to a locomotive engine 5, Fig. 1, the auxiliary power medium may be steam from a boiler 53 heated by exhaust gases from the engine exhaust pipe 55.
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Air conditioning and heating unit for automotive vehicles
    • 汽车空调和加热装置
    • US4852638A
    • 1989-08-01
    • US896126
    • 1986-08-12
    • Reinhard HildebrandFriedrich Riedel
    • Reinhard HildebrandFriedrich Riedel
    • B60H1/00
    • B60H1/00678B60H1/0005B60H2001/00107B60H2001/00192Y10T137/7848
    • An air conditioning and heating unit for automotive vehicles includes a blower, an evaporator and a heat exchanger disposed in a synthetic resin housing providing with integral air discharge outlets for the headroom, footroom and center plane of a passenger compartment and for windshield defrosting. The evaporator and the heat exchanger are arranged relative to one another so that the paths of the hot air and of the cold air from the blower to inlet openings of the various air discharge outlets are the same and so that the path of the hot air from the evaporator to the inlet openings is 1.3 to 1.8 times longer than the path of the cold air from the evaporator to the air outlet ducts. The inlet openings of the air outlet ducts emanate from a common chamber in the housing.
    • 用于汽车的空调和加热单元包括一个设置在合成树脂壳体中的鼓风机,蒸发器和热交换器,其提供用于乘客室的净空室,卧室和中心平面以及用于挡风玻璃除霜的整体空气排放口。 蒸发器和热交换器相对于彼此布置,使得热空气和来自鼓风机的冷空气到各种排气出口的入口的路径是相同的,并且使得热空气的路径 到入口开口的蒸发器比从蒸发器到出气管的冷空气的路径长1.3到1.8倍。 空气出口管道的入口开口从壳体中的公共室发出。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Air conditioning system for a motor vehicle
    • 汽车空调系统
    • US5960858A
    • 1999-10-05
    • US648051
    • 1996-07-29
    • Reinhard Hildebrand
    • Reinhard Hildebrand
    • B60H1/00B60H3/00F25B27/00
    • B60H1/00878Y02T10/88
    • In order to assure with simple controlling and rapid adaptation to different temperature conditions an energy-saving adjustment of the temperature of the interior of a motor vehicle, it is possible by means of a single temperature regulator �(T)! and through adjustment of the latter to adjust such regulator in a first regulating range, in particular in the range of 0 to 30% of the total regulating range, from a high refrigeration output to a lower refrigeration output independently of the driving motor of the motor vehicle, and to adjust in a final regulating range a useful heat source �(EH or DH)! from a lower output of heat to a high output of heat. According to a preferred exemplified embodiment, the first regulating range is separated from the final regulating range by an intermediate regulating range with air-side adjustment in a mixing space �(MR)! and/or water-side adjustment in a heat exchanger �(WT)!.
    • PCT No.PCT / EP95 / 03671 Sec。 371日期:1996年7月29日 102(e)日期1996年7月29日PCT提交1995年9月18日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 09180 日期1996年3月28日为了保证简单的控制和快速适应不同的温度条件,机动车辆内部温度的节能调节,可以通过单个温度调节器[(T)] 并且通过调整后者来调节该调节器在第一调节范围内,特别是在总调节范围的0至30%的范围内,从高的制冷输出到较低的制冷输出,独立于电机的驱动电机 并且在最终调节范围内调节从较低输出热量到高输出热量的有用热源[(EH或DH)]。 根据优选的示例性实施例,通过在混合空间[(MR)]中进行空气侧调节的中间调节范围和/或热交换器中的水侧调节来将第一调节范围与最终调节范围分开[ WT)]。