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1. 发明申请

WO2004112175A3 OXIDATION FACILITATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：氧化辅助工具
公开(公告)号：WO2004112175A3
公开(公告)日：2005-11-03
申请号：PCT/US2004018733
申请日：2004-06-10
申请人： CELLTECH POWER INC , BLAKE ADAM P , RACKEY SCOTT C , BAI WEI
发明人： BLAKE ADAM P , RACKEY SCOTT C , BAI WEI
IPC分类号： H01M4/86 , H01M4/90 , H01M8/12 , H01M8/20 , H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04089 , H01M4/86 , H01M4/8626 , H01M4/90 , H01M4/9033 , H01M4/905 , H01M8/0217 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/1213 , H01M8/124 , H01M8/1253 , H01M8/20 , H01M8/243 , H01M2004/8684 , Y02E60/525 , Y02E60/528 , Y02P70/56
摘要： Fuel oxidation facilitators (20) for use in electrochemical devices are described, as well as devices incorporating facilitators and methods of their use. Exemplary facilitators (20) separate a liquid anode (12) of a fuel cell from fuel (30) supplied to the fuel cell, and facilitate oxidation of the fuel.
摘要翻译：描述了用于电化学装置的燃料氧化促进剂（20），以及包含促进剂及其使用方法的装置。示例性辅助器（20）将燃料电池的液体阳极（12）与供应到燃料电池的燃料（30）分开，并且便于燃料的氧化。

2. 发明申请

WO2008097558A3 ARCHITECTURES FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL SYSTEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：电化学系统的结构
公开(公告)号：WO2008097558A3
公开(公告)日：2009-02-12
申请号：PCT/US2008001543
申请日：2008-02-06
申请人： CTP HYDROGEN CORP , BOERSMA REINDER J , RACKEY SCOTT C , SHINDLE JACK A
发明人： BOERSMA REINDER J , RACKEY SCOTT C , SHINDLE JACK A
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , C01B3/04 , C01B3/34 , H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/04014 , C01B3/34 , C01B3/36 , C01B3/382 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/025 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/04 , C01B2203/06 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/1217 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/84 , C10J3/00 , C10J2300/1646 , C10J2300/1684 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04119 , H01M8/04291 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0631 , H01M8/0656 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/0668 , Y02E60/364 , Y02E60/50
摘要： The present invention generally relates to electrochemical systems for producing hydrogen and/or power. Various aspects of the invention are directed to reactor designs for producing hydrogen and/or power from a fuel and water, conducting ceramics and other materials for such systems, including mixed ionically and electrically conducting ceramics which can be used for hydrogen gas generation, control systems for such systems, and methods of operating such systems.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及用于产生氢和/或电力的电化学系统。本发明的各个方面涉及从燃料和水生产氢和/或电力的反应器设计，用于这种系统的导电陶瓷和其它材料，包括可用于氢气产生的混合离子和导电陶瓷，控制系统对于这样的系统，以及操作这种系统的方法。

3. 发明申请

WO2003001617A3 ELECTRODE LAYER ARRANGEMENTS IN AN ELECTROCHEMICAL DEVICE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2003001617A3
公开(公告)日：2003-01-03
申请号：PCT/US2002/020099
申请日：2002-06-25
申请人： CELLTECH POWER, INC. , TAO, Tao, T. , BAI, Wei , RACKEY, Scott , WANG, Gonghou
发明人： TAO, Tao, T. , BAI, Wei , RACKEY, Scott , WANG, Gonghou
IPC分类号： H01M8/12
摘要： The present invention relates to an electrochemical device that can operate either as a fuel cell or a battery, and particularly to a device including an electrode arrangement involving a liquid metal (15a) positioned against a layer comprising anodic material (15b). Wh en a fuel is positioned adjacent the layer comprising anodic material, a tri-junction area results in which electrochemical or anode regeneration processes can occur. The layer comprising anodic material can also function as a catalyst, for catalyzing electrochemical reactions, or as a protective layer for the electrode against various degradative processes.

4. 发明申请

WO2007126797A2 CONDUCTING CERAMICS FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL SYSTEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：导电陶瓷电化学系统
公开(公告)号：WO2007126797A2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-08
申请号：PCT/US2007/007541
申请日：2007-03-29
申请人： CTP HYDROGEN CORPORATION , BOERSMA, Reinder, J. , SHINDLE, Jack, A. , RACKEY, Scott, C. , WANG, Gonghou
发明人： BOERSMA, Reinder, J. , SHINDLE, Jack, A. , RACKEY, Scott, C. , WANG, Gonghou
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/06 , C01B3/34 , C04B35/01 , C04B35/48 , C04B35/465 , C04B35/505 , C25B1/04 , B01D71/02
CPC分类号： H01M8/0656 , B01J8/0055 , B01J8/025 , B01J2208/00203 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2208/0053 , C01B3/34 , C01B3/36 , C01B13/0207 , C01B13/0255 , C01B2203/0205 , C01B2203/025 , C01B2203/84 , C01B2210/0053 , C04B35/01 , C04B35/47 , C04B35/486 , C04B35/4885 , C04B2235/3206 , C04B2235/3213 , C04B2235/3215 , C04B2235/3224 , C04B2235/3225 , C04B2235/3232 , C04B2235/3234 , C04B2235/3236 , C04B2235/3246 , C04B2235/3262 , C04B2235/3272 , C04B2235/3279 , C04B2235/3281 , C04B2235/3284 , C04B2235/3286 , C04B2235/762 , C04B2235/768 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0631 , H01M8/0643 , Y10T428/13 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/249981 , Y10T428/24999
摘要： The present invention generally relates to conducting materials such as mixed ionically and electrically conducting materials. A variety of materials, material compositions, materials with advantageous ratios of ionically and electrically conducting components, structures including such materials, and the like are provided in accordance with the invention. In one aspect, the invention relates to conducting ceramics for electrochemical systems and, in particular, to mixed ionically and electrically conducting ceramics which can be used, for example, for electrochemical systems and, in particular, to mixed ionically and electrically conducting ceramics which can be used, for example, for hydrogen gas generation from a gasified hydrocarbon stream. One aspect of the invention provides a material comprising a first phase comprising a ceramic ionic conductor, and a second phase comprising a ceramic electrical conductor. An example of such a material is a material comprising ZrO 2 doped with Sc 2 O 3 and SrTiO 3 doped with Y 2 O 3 . Another aspect of the invention provides systems and methods of hydrogen gas generation from a fuel, such as a carbonaceous fuel, using materials such as those described above, for example, present within a membrane in a reactor. In some embodiments, a substantially pure hydrogen stream may be generated through in situ electrolysis. In some cases, a material such as those described above may be used to facilitate ion and/or electron exchange between a first reaction involving a fuel such as a carbonaceous fuel, and a second reaction involving a water-hydrogen conversion reaction (i.e., where water is reduced to produce hydrogen gas). In other aspects, the invention provides systems and methods for producing power from a fuel source, such as a carbonaceous fuel source.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及导电材料，例如混合的离子和导电材料。根据本发明提供了各种材料，材料组成，具有有利比例的离子和导电组分的材料，包括这种材料的结构等。在一个方面，本发明涉及用于电化学系统的导电陶瓷，具体涉及混合的离子导电陶瓷和导电陶瓷，其可以用于例如电化学系统，特别是混合的离子导电陶瓷，其可以例如用于从气化烃物流中产生氢气。本发明的一个方面提供了一种材料，其包含含有陶瓷离子导体的第一相和含有陶瓷电导体的第二相。这种材料的例子是包含掺杂有Sc 2 O 3和SrTiO 3掺杂的ZrO 2的材料与Y 2 O 3进行比较。本发明的另一方面提供了使用诸如上述那些材料的材料从例如碳质燃料的燃料产生氢气的系统和方法，所述材料例如存在于反应器中的膜内。在一些实施例中，可以通过原位电解产生基本上纯的氢气流。在一些情况下，诸如上述那些的材料可以用于促进涉及诸如含碳燃料的燃料的第一反应与涉及水 - 氢转化反应的第二反应（即，其中水被还原产生氢气）。在其它方面，本发明提供了用于从诸如含碳燃料源的燃料源产生动力的系统和方法。

5. 发明申请

WO2006041854A2 CONDUCTING CERAMICS FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL SYSTEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：导电陶瓷电化学系统
公开(公告)号：WO2006041854A2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-20
申请号：PCT/US2005035714
申请日：2005-10-05
申请人： CTP HYDROGEN CORP , RACKEY SCOTT C , WANG GONGHOU , BOERSMA REINDER J
发明人： RACKEY SCOTT C , WANG GONGHOU , BOERSMA REINDER J
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , B01D71/02 , C01B3/34 , C04B35/01 , C04B35/465 , C04B35/48 , C04B35/505 , C25B1/04 , H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/0612 , B01D69/141 , B01D71/024 , B01D2325/14 , B01J12/007 , B01J19/2475 , B01J2219/00103 , C01B3/042 , C01B3/36 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/501 , C01B13/0207 , C01B13/0251 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/84 , C01B2210/0046 , C01B2210/0053 , C04B35/01 , C04B35/2641 , C04B35/47 , C04B35/486 , C04B35/488 , C04B35/4885 , C04B2235/3206 , C04B2235/3208 , C04B2235/3213 , C04B2235/3215 , C04B2235/3224 , C04B2235/3225 , C04B2235/3227 , C04B2235/3232 , C04B2235/3236 , C04B2235/3241 , C04B2235/3246 , C04B2235/3262 , C04B2235/3272 , C04B2235/3275 , C04B2235/3279 , C04B2235/3281 , C04B2235/3284 , C04B2235/3286 , C04B2235/80 , C04B2235/96 , C10J3/00 , C10J2300/1618 , H01M4/0433 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0631 , H01M8/0643 , H01M8/0656 , H01M8/083 , H01M16/00 , H01M2008/1095 , H01M2008/147 , Y02E60/364 , Y02E60/366 , Y02E60/526
摘要： The present invention generally relates to conducting materials such as mixed ionically and electrically conducting materials. A variety of materials, material compositions, materials with advantageous ratios of ionically and electrically conducting components, structures including such materials, and the like are provided in accordance with the invention. In one aspect, the invention relates to conducting ceramics for electrochemical systems and, in particular, to mixed ionically and electrically conducting ceramics which can be used, for example, for electrochemical systems and, in particular, to mixed ionically and electrically conducting ceramics which can be used, for example, for hydrogen gas generation from a gasified hydrocarbon stream. One aspect of the invention provides a material comprising a first phase comprising a ceramic ionic conductor, and a second phase comprising a ceramic electrical conductor. An example of such a material is a material comprising Zr0
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及导电材料，例如混合的离子导电材料和导电材料。根据本发明提供了各种材料，材料组成，离子和导电组分的有利比例的材料，包括这种材料的结构等。一方面，本发明涉及用于电化学系统的导电陶瓷，特别是涉及可用于例如电化学系统，特别是混合离子导电陶瓷的混合离子和导电陶瓷，其可以用于例如从气化烃流中产生氢气。本发明的一个方面提供了一种材料，其包括包含陶瓷离子导体的第一相和包含陶瓷电导体的第二相。这种材料的一个实例是包含ZrO的材料

6. 发明申请

WO2004112175A2 OXIDATION FACILITATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：氧化辅助工具
公开(公告)号：WO2004112175A2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-23
申请号：PCT/US2004/018733
申请日：2004-06-10
申请人： CELLTECH POWER, INC. , BLAKE, Adam, P. , RACKEY, Scott, C. , BAI, Wei
发明人： BLAKE, Adam, P. , RACKEY, Scott, C. , BAI, Wei
IPC分类号： H01M8/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/04089 , H01M4/86 , H01M4/8626 , H01M4/90 , H01M4/9033 , H01M4/905 , H01M8/0217 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/1213 , H01M8/124 , H01M8/1253 , H01M8/20 , H01M8/243 , H01M2004/8684 , Y02E60/525 , Y02E60/528 , Y02P70/56
摘要： Fuel oxidation facilitators for use in electrochemical devices are described, as well as devices incorporating facilitators and methods of their use. Exemplary facilitators separate a liquid anode of a fuel cell from fuel supplied to the fuel cell, and facilitate oxidation of the fuel.
摘要翻译：描述了用于电化学装置的燃料氧化促进剂，以及包含促进剂及其使用方法的装置。示例性促进器将燃料电池的液体阳极与供应到燃料电池的燃料分开，并促进燃料的氧化。

7. 发明申请

WO2003001617A2 ELECTRODE LAYER ARRANGEMENTS IN AN ELECTROCHEMICAL DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：电化学装置中的电极层布置
公开(公告)号：WO2003001617A2
公开(公告)日：2003-01-03
申请号：PCT/US2002/020099
申请日：2002-06-25
申请人： CELLTECH POWER, INC. , TAO, Tao, T. , BAI, Wei , RACKEY, Scott , WANG, Gonghou
发明人： TAO, Tao, T. , BAI, Wei , RACKEY, Scott , WANG, Gonghou
IPC分类号： H01M
CPC分类号： H01M12/08 , H01M4/0407 , H01M4/0438 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/8647 , H01M4/9025 , H01M4/9033 , H01M4/9041 , H01M4/9066 , H01M8/00 , H01M8/0206 , H01M8/0213 , H01M8/1233 , H01M8/1253 , H01M8/18 , H01M16/003 , H01M2004/021 , H01M2004/8684 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2300/0077 , Y02E60/128 , Y02E60/525 , Y02P70/56
摘要： The present invention relates to an electrochemical device that can operate either as a fuel cell or a battery, and particularlyto a device including an electrode arrangement involving a liquid metal positioned against a layer comprising anodic material. Wh en a fuel is positioned adjacent the layer comprising anodic material, a tri-junction area results in which electrochemical or anode regeneration processes can occur. The layer comprising anodic material can also function as a catalyst, for catalyzing electrochemical reactions, or as a protective layer for the electrode against various degradative processes.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种能够作为燃料电池或电池操作的电化学装置，特别涉及一种包括电极装置的装置，该电极装置包括位于靠着包含阳极材料的层定位的液体金属。在燃料位于邻近包含阳极材料的层的位置处，三结面积导致可发生电化学或阳极再生过程。包含阳极材料的层还可以用作催化剂，用于催化电化学反应，或者用作电极的保护层以抵抗各种降解过程。

8. 发明申请

WO2011044495A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MAGNETICALLY ASSISTED INERTIAL ELECTROSTATIC CONFINEMENT FUSION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于静电辅助静电放电融合的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011044495A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-14
申请号：PCT/US2010/052037
申请日：2010-10-08
申请人： FPGENERATION, INC. , KLEIN, Alexander , RACKEY, Scott
发明人： KLEIN, Alexander , RACKEY, Scott
IPC分类号： G21B1/03 , H05H1/11
CPC分类号： G21B1/03 , H05H1/11 , Y02E30/14
摘要： In one embodiment, a nuclear fusion-generating device includes a cathodic magnet having a polyhedral structure formed from current-carrying leg sections and adapted to generate a multi-poled magnetic field such that the curvature of the magnetic field lines are everywhere convex within a magnet interior region. An ion generating system injects ions into a center of the magnet interior region at energies favoring a nuclear fusion cross-section of the ions. The current-carrying elements can be powered and configured to confine electrons into the center of the magnet interior region to function as a cathode that neutralizes ionic space charges and facilitates ion movement along paths that do not intersect solid structures. The current-carrying elements can be formed with a radial-to-azimuthal aspect ratio that favors increased transparency to the ions without sacrificing magnetic field strength.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，核熔融生成装置包括具有由载流腿部部分形成的多面体结构的阴极磁体，并且适于产生多极化磁场，使得磁场线的曲率在磁铁内凸起内部区域。离子产生系统在有利于离子的核熔融横截面的能量下将离子注入磁体内部区域的中心。载流元件可以被供电和配置为将电子限制在磁体内部区域的中心，用作中和离子空间电荷并促进沿着不与实心结构相交的路径的离子运动的阴极。载流元件可以以径向对方位角的纵横比形成，有利于提高离子的透明度而不牺牲磁场强度。

9. 发明申请

WO2008097558A2 ARCHITECTURES FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL SYSTEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：电化学系统的结构
公开(公告)号：WO2008097558A2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-14
申请号：PCT/US2008/001543
申请日：2008-02-06
申请人： CTP HYDROGEN CORPORATION , BOERSMA, Reinder, J. , RACKEY, Scott, C. , SHINDLE, Jack, A.
发明人： BOERSMA, Reinder, J. , RACKEY, Scott, C. , SHINDLE, Jack, A.
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/06 , C01B3/04 , C01B3/34
CPC分类号： H01M8/04014 , C01B3/34 , C01B3/36 , C01B3/382 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/025 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/04 , C01B2203/06 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/1217 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/84 , C10J3/00 , C10J2300/1646 , C10J2300/1684 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04119 , H01M8/04291 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0631 , H01M8/0656 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/0668 , Y02E60/364 , Y02E60/50
摘要： The present invention generally relates to electrochemical systems for producing hydrogen and/or power. Various aspects of the invention are directed to reactor designs for producing hydrogen and/or power from a fuel and water, conducting ceramics and other materials for such systems, including mixed ionically and electrically conducting ceramics which can be used for hydrogen gas generation, control systems for such systems, and methods of operating such systems.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及用于产生氢和/或电力的电化学系统。本发明的各个方面涉及从燃料和水生产氢和/或电力的反应器设计，用于这种系统的导电陶瓷和其它材料，包括可用于氢气产生的混合离子和导电陶瓷，控制系统对于这样的系统，以及操作这种系统的方法。

10. 发明申请

WO2007126797A3 CONDUCTING CERAMICS FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL SYSTEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：导电陶瓷电化学系统
公开(公告)号：WO2007126797A3
公开(公告)日：2007-12-27
申请号：PCT/US2007007541
申请日：2007-03-29
申请人： CTP HYDROGEN CORP , BOERSMA REINDER J , SHINDLE JACK A , RACKEY SCOTT C , WANG GONGHOU
发明人： BOERSMA REINDER J , SHINDLE JACK A , RACKEY SCOTT C , WANG GONGHOU
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , B01D71/02 , C01B3/04 , C01B3/34 , C01B3/36 , C01B13/02 , C04B35/01 , C04B35/465 , C04B35/48 , C04B35/505 , C25B1/04 , H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/0656 , B01J8/0055 , B01J8/025 , B01J2208/00203 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2208/0053 , C01B3/34 , C01B3/36 , C01B13/0207 , C01B13/0255 , C01B2203/0205 , C01B2203/025 , C01B2203/84 , C01B2210/0053 , C04B35/01 , C04B35/47 , C04B35/486 , C04B35/4885 , C04B2235/3206 , C04B2235/3213 , C04B2235/3215 , C04B2235/3224 , C04B2235/3225 , C04B2235/3232 , C04B2235/3234 , C04B2235/3236 , C04B2235/3246 , C04B2235/3262 , C04B2235/3272 , C04B2235/3279 , C04B2235/3281 , C04B2235/3284 , C04B2235/3286 , C04B2235/762 , C04B2235/768 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0631 , H01M8/0643 , Y10T428/13 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/249981 , Y10T428/24999
摘要： The present invention generally relates to conducting materials such as mixed ionically and electrically conducting materials. A variety of materials, material compositions, materials with advantageous ratios of ionically and electrically conducting components, structures including such materials, and the like are provided in accordance with the invention. In one aspect, the invention relates to conducting ceramics for electrochemical systems and, in particular, to mixed ionically and electrically conducting ceramics which can be used, for example, for electrochemical systems and, in particular, to mixed ionically and electrically conducting ceramics which can be used, for example, for hydrogen gas generation from a gasified hydrocarbon stream. One aspect of the invention provides a material comprising a first phase comprising a ceramic ionic conductor, and a second phase comprising a ceramic electrical conductor. An example of such a material is a material comprising ZrO 2 doped with Sc 2 O 3 and SrTiO 3 doped with Y 2 O 3 . Another aspect of the invention provides systems and methods of hydrogen gas generation from a fuel, such as a carbonaceous fuel, using materials such as those described above, for example, present within a membrane in a reactor. In some embodiments, a substantially pure hydrogen stream may be generated through in situ electrolysis. In some cases, a material such as those described above may be used to facilitate ion and/or electron exchange between a first reaction involving a fuel such as a carbonaceous fuel, and a second reaction involving a water-hydrogen conversion reaction (i.e., where water is reduced to produce hydrogen gas). In other aspects, the invention provides systems and methods for producing power from a fuel source, such as a carbonaceous fuel source.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及导电材料，例如混合的离子导电材料和导电材料。根据本发明提供了各种材料，材料组成，离子和导电组分的有利比例的材料，包括这种材料的结构等。一方面，本发明涉及用于电化学系统的导电陶瓷，特别是涉及可用于例如电化学系统，特别是混合离子导电陶瓷的混合离子和导电陶瓷，其可以用于例如从气化烃流中产生氢气。本发明的一个方面提供了一种材料，其包括包含陶瓷离子导体的第一相和包含陶瓷电导体的第二相。这种材料的一个实例是包含掺杂有Sc 2 N 3 O 3和SrTiO 3 N 3掺杂的ZrO 2的材料具有Y 2 O 3 O 3。本发明的另一方面提供了使用诸如碳酸燃料的燃料的氢气产生的系统和方法，其使用例如存在于反应器内的膜中的上述物质。在一些实施方案中，可以通过原位电解产生基本上纯的氢气流。在一些情况下，可以使用诸如上述那些的材料来促进涉及燃料（例如碳质燃料）的第一反应与涉及水 - 氢转化反应的第二反应之间的离子和/或电子交换（即，其中水被还原以产生氢气）。在其它方面，本发明提供了用于从诸如碳质燃料源的燃料源产生动力的系统和方法。

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