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1. 发明申请

WO2007126797A2 CONDUCTING CERAMICS FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL SYSTEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：导电陶瓷电化学系统
公开(公告)号：WO2007126797A2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-08
申请号：PCT/US2007/007541
申请日：2007-03-29
申请人： CTP HYDROGEN CORPORATION , BOERSMA, Reinder, J. , SHINDLE, Jack, A. , RACKEY, Scott, C. , WANG, Gonghou
发明人： BOERSMA, Reinder, J. , SHINDLE, Jack, A. , RACKEY, Scott, C. , WANG, Gonghou
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/06 , C01B3/34 , C04B35/01 , C04B35/48 , C04B35/465 , C04B35/505 , C25B1/04 , B01D71/02
CPC分类号： H01M8/0656 , B01J8/0055 , B01J8/025 , B01J2208/00203 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2208/0053 , C01B3/34 , C01B3/36 , C01B13/0207 , C01B13/0255 , C01B2203/0205 , C01B2203/025 , C01B2203/84 , C01B2210/0053 , C04B35/01 , C04B35/47 , C04B35/486 , C04B35/4885 , C04B2235/3206 , C04B2235/3213 , C04B2235/3215 , C04B2235/3224 , C04B2235/3225 , C04B2235/3232 , C04B2235/3234 , C04B2235/3236 , C04B2235/3246 , C04B2235/3262 , C04B2235/3272 , C04B2235/3279 , C04B2235/3281 , C04B2235/3284 , C04B2235/3286 , C04B2235/762 , C04B2235/768 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0631 , H01M8/0643 , Y10T428/13 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/249981 , Y10T428/24999
摘要： The present invention generally relates to conducting materials such as mixed ionically and electrically conducting materials. A variety of materials, material compositions, materials with advantageous ratios of ionically and electrically conducting components, structures including such materials, and the like are provided in accordance with the invention. In one aspect, the invention relates to conducting ceramics for electrochemical systems and, in particular, to mixed ionically and electrically conducting ceramics which can be used, for example, for electrochemical systems and, in particular, to mixed ionically and electrically conducting ceramics which can be used, for example, for hydrogen gas generation from a gasified hydrocarbon stream. One aspect of the invention provides a material comprising a first phase comprising a ceramic ionic conductor, and a second phase comprising a ceramic electrical conductor. An example of such a material is a material comprising ZrO 2 doped with Sc 2 O 3 and SrTiO 3 doped with Y 2 O 3 . Another aspect of the invention provides systems and methods of hydrogen gas generation from a fuel, such as a carbonaceous fuel, using materials such as those described above, for example, present within a membrane in a reactor. In some embodiments, a substantially pure hydrogen stream may be generated through in situ electrolysis. In some cases, a material such as those described above may be used to facilitate ion and/or electron exchange between a first reaction involving a fuel such as a carbonaceous fuel, and a second reaction involving a water-hydrogen conversion reaction (i.e., where water is reduced to produce hydrogen gas). In other aspects, the invention provides systems and methods for producing power from a fuel source, such as a carbonaceous fuel source.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及导电材料，例如混合的离子和导电材料。根据本发明提供了各种材料，材料组成，具有有利比例的离子和导电组分的材料，包括这种材料的结构等。在一个方面，本发明涉及用于电化学系统的导电陶瓷，具体涉及混合的离子导电陶瓷和导电陶瓷，其可以用于例如电化学系统，特别是混合的离子导电陶瓷，其可以例如用于从气化烃物流中产生氢气。本发明的一个方面提供了一种材料，其包含含有陶瓷离子导体的第一相和含有陶瓷电导体的第二相。这种材料的例子是包含掺杂有Sc 2 O 3和SrTiO 3掺杂的ZrO 2的材料与Y 2 O 3进行比较。本发明的另一方面提供了使用诸如上述那些材料的材料从例如碳质燃料的燃料产生氢气的系统和方法，所述材料例如存在于反应器中的膜内。在一些实施例中，可以通过原位电解产生基本上纯的氢气流。在一些情况下，诸如上述那些的材料可以用于促进涉及诸如含碳燃料的燃料的第一反应与涉及水 - 氢转化反应的第二反应（即，其中水被还原产生氢气）。在其它方面，本发明提供了用于从诸如含碳燃料源的燃料源产生动力的系统和方法。

2. 发明申请

WO2008097558A2 ARCHITECTURES FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL SYSTEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：电化学系统的结构
公开(公告)号：WO2008097558A2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-14
申请号：PCT/US2008/001543
申请日：2008-02-06
申请人： CTP HYDROGEN CORPORATION , BOERSMA, Reinder, J. , RACKEY, Scott, C. , SHINDLE, Jack, A.
发明人： BOERSMA, Reinder, J. , RACKEY, Scott, C. , SHINDLE, Jack, A.
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/06 , C01B3/04 , C01B3/34
CPC分类号： H01M8/04014 , C01B3/34 , C01B3/36 , C01B3/382 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/025 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/04 , C01B2203/06 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/1217 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/84 , C10J3/00 , C10J2300/1646 , C10J2300/1684 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04119 , H01M8/04291 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0631 , H01M8/0656 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/0668 , Y02E60/364 , Y02E60/50
摘要： The present invention generally relates to electrochemical systems for producing hydrogen and/or power. Various aspects of the invention are directed to reactor designs for producing hydrogen and/or power from a fuel and water, conducting ceramics and other materials for such systems, including mixed ionically and electrically conducting ceramics which can be used for hydrogen gas generation, control systems for such systems, and methods of operating such systems.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及用于产生氢和/或电力的电化学系统。本发明的各个方面涉及从燃料和水生产氢和/或电力的反应器设计，用于这种系统的导电陶瓷和其它材料，包括可用于氢气产生的混合离子和导电陶瓷，控制系统对于这样的系统，以及操作这种系统的方法。

3. 发明申请

WO2006041854A3 CONDUCTING CERAMICS FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL SYSTEMS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2006041854A3
公开(公告)日：2006-04-20
申请号：PCT/US2005/035714
申请日：2005-10-05
申请人： CTP HYDROGEN CORPORATION , RACKEY, Scott, C. , WANG, Gonghou , BOERSMA, Reinder, J.
发明人： RACKEY, Scott, C. , WANG, Gonghou , BOERSMA, Reinder, J.
IPC分类号： H01M8/06 , H01M8/04 , C01B3/34 , C04B35/01 , C04B35/465 , C04B35/48 , C04B35/505 , C25B1/04 , B01D71/02
摘要： The present invention generally relates to conducting materials such as mixed ionically and electrically conducting materials. A variety of materials, material compositions, materials with advantageous ratios of ionically and electrically conducting components, structures including such materials, and the like are provided in accordance with the invention. In one aspect, the invention relates to conducting ceramics for electrochemical systems and, in particular, to mixed ionically and electrically conducting ceramics which can be used, for example, for electrochemical systems and, in particular, to mixed ionically and electrically conducting ceramics which can be used, for example, for hydrogen gas generation from a gasified hydrocarbon stream. One aspect of the invention provides a material comprising a first phase comprising a ceramic ionic conductor, and a second phase comprising a ceramic electrical conductor. An example of such a material is a material comprising Zr0 2 doped with Sc 2 O 3 and SrTi0 3 doped with Y 2 O 3 . Another aspect of the invention provides systems and methods of hydrogen gas generation from a fuel, such as a carbonaceous fuel, using materials such as those described above, for example, present within a membrane in a reactor. In some embodiments, a substantially pure hydrogen stream may be generated through in situ electrolysis. In some cases, a material such as those described above may be used to facilitate ion and/or electron exchange between a first reaction involving a fuel such as a carbonaceous fuel, and a second reaction involving a water-hydrogen conversion reaction (i.e., where water is reduced to produce hydrogen gas). In other aspects, the invention provides systems and methods for producing power from a fuel source, such as a carbonaceous fuel source.

4. 发明公开

EP2122731A2 ARCHITECTURES FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL SYSTEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：体结构的电化学系统
公开(公告)号：EP2122731A2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-25
申请号：EP08725208.6
申请日：2008-02-06
申请人： CTP Hydrogen Corporation
发明人： BOERSMA, Reinder, J. , RACKEY, Scott, C. , SHINDLE, Jack, A.
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/06 , C01B3/04 , C01B3/34
CPC分类号： H01M8/04014 , C01B3/34 , C01B3/36 , C01B3/382 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/025 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/04 , C01B2203/06 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/1217 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/84 , C10J3/00 , C10J2300/1646 , C10J2300/1684 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04119 , H01M8/04291 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0631 , H01M8/0656 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/0668 , Y02E60/364 , Y02E60/50
摘要： The present invention generally relates to electrochemical systems for producing hydrogen and/or power. Various aspects of the invention are directed to reactor designs for producing hydrogen and/or power from a fuel and water, conducting ceramics and other materials for such systems, including mixed ionically and electrically conducting ceramics which can be used for hydrogen gas generation, control systems for such systems, and methods of operating such systems.

5. 发明公开

EP1797612A2 CONDUCTING CERAMICS FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL SYSTEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：导电陶瓷电化学系统
公开(公告)号：EP1797612A2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-20
申请号：EP05803284.8
申请日：2005-10-05
申请人： CTP Hydrogen Corporation
发明人： RACKEY, Scott, C. , WANG, Gonghou , BOERSMA, Reinder, J.
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/06 , C01B3/34 , C04B35/01 , C04B35/48 , C04B35/465 , C04B35/505 , C25B1/04 , B01D71/02
CPC分类号： H01M8/0612 , B01D69/141 , B01D71/024 , B01D2325/14 , B01J12/007 , B01J19/2475 , B01J2219/00103 , C01B3/042 , C01B3/36 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/501 , C01B13/0207 , C01B13/0251 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/84 , C01B2210/0046 , C01B2210/0053 , C04B35/01 , C04B35/2641 , C04B35/47 , C04B35/486 , C04B35/488 , C04B35/4885 , C04B2235/3206 , C04B2235/3208 , C04B2235/3213 , C04B2235/3215 , C04B2235/3224 , C04B2235/3225 , C04B2235/3227 , C04B2235/3232 , C04B2235/3236 , C04B2235/3241 , C04B2235/3246 , C04B2235/3262 , C04B2235/3272 , C04B2235/3275 , C04B2235/3279 , C04B2235/3281 , C04B2235/3284 , C04B2235/3286 , C04B2235/80 , C04B2235/96 , C10J3/00 , C10J2300/1618 , H01M4/0433 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0631 , H01M8/0643 , H01M8/0656 , H01M8/083 , H01M16/00 , H01M2008/1095 , H01M2008/147 , Y02E60/364 , Y02E60/366 , Y02E60/526
摘要： The present invention generally relates to conducting materials such as mixed ionically and electrically conducting materials. A variety of materials, material compositions, materials with advantageous ratios of ionically and electrically conducting components, structures including such materials, and the like are provided in accordance with the invention. In one aspect, the invention relates to conducting ceramics for electrochemical systems and, in particular, to mixed ionically and electrically conducting ceramics which can be used, for example, for electrochemical systems and, in particular, to mixed ionically and electrically conducting ceramics which can be used, for example, for hydrogen gas generation from a gasified hydrocarbon stream. One aspect of the invention provides a material comprising a first phase comprising a ceramic ionic conductor, and a second phase comprising a ceramic electrical conductor. An example of such a material is a material comprising Zr02 doped with Sc2O3 and SrTi03 doped with Y2O3. Another aspect of the invention provides systems and methods of hydrogen gas generation from a fuel, such as a carbonaceous fuel, using materials such as those described above, for example, present within a membrane in a reactor. In some embodiments, a substantially pure hydrogen stream may be generated through in situ electrolysis. In some cases, a material such as those described above may be used to facilitate ion and/or electron exchange between a first reaction involving a fuel such as a carbonaceous fuel, and a second reaction involving a water-hydrogen conversion reaction (i.e., where water is reduced to produce hydrogen gas). In other aspects, the invention provides systems and methods for producing power from a fuel source, such as a carbonaceous fuel source.

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