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1. 发明授权

US08485194B2 Oral airway 失效
标题翻译：口腔气道
公开(公告)号：US08485194B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-16
申请号：US13550666
申请日：2012-07-17
申请人： Phillip Benjamin Guerra , Paul R. Prince
发明人： Phillip Benjamin Guerra , Paul R. Prince
IPC分类号： A61M11/00
CPC分类号： A61M16/0463 , A61M16/0486 , A61M16/0488 , A61M16/0493 , A61M16/0495 , A61M16/0666 , A61M16/0672 , A61M16/0816
摘要： An oral airway for insertion into a mouth and pharynx of a patient to provide a breathing pathway and for cooperating with either an anesthesia breathing connector, a suction tube, or a nasal cannula. The oral airway includes a first tubular member, a second tubular member disposed within the first tubular member, and a connector configured to securely attach to both the first tubular member and the second tubular member. The connector includes a first portion in fluid communication with the first tubular member and a second portion in fluid communication with the second tubular member.
摘要翻译：用于插入患者口腔和咽部以提供呼吸通路并用于与麻醉呼吸连接器，抽吸管或鼻插管配合的口腔气道。所述口腔气道包括第一管状构件，设置在所述第一管状构件内的第二管状构件和被构造成牢固地附接到所述第一管状构件和所述第二管状构件的连接器。连接器包括与第一管状构件流体连通的第一部分和与第二管状构件流体连通的第二部分。

2. 外观设计

USD680642S1 Oral airway 有权
标题翻译：口腔气道
公开(公告)号：USD680642S1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-23
申请号：US29415724
申请日：2012-03-13
申请人： Phillip B. Guerra , Paul R. Prince
设计人： Phillip B. Guerra , Paul R. Prince

3. 发明授权

US06568938B1 Drawing aid 失效
标题翻译：绘图辅助
公开(公告)号：US06568938B1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-27
申请号：US09717586
申请日：2000-11-21
申请人： Paul R. Prince , Mary Von Lortz
发明人： Paul R. Prince , Mary Von Lortz
IPC分类号： G09B1100
CPC分类号： G09B11/06 , G09B11/04
摘要： A system for sketching, illustrating, drawing or painting likeness compositions such as canvas oil paintings from source images includes a set of increasing size reusable overlayable source image grids with image composition frames used with corresponding destination canvas grid patterns, allowing a consistent grid pattern for all canvas sizes by using predetermined grid dimensions for each canvas size. The image grid patterns may be affixed to clear plastic sheets or may be software-generated patterns. This combination greatly simplifies the use of grids in artwork and provides low-cost timesaving methods to draw accurate perspective. The system includes a unique canvas grid ruler for simplifying generation of canvas grid lines and in some embodiments canvases are pre-printed or backside-shadowed with appropriate canvas grid patterns and labels.
摘要翻译：用于从源图像中绘制，绘制或绘制诸如帆布油画的相似组合的系统包括一组增加尺寸的可重复使用的可叠加源图像网格，其具有与相应的目的地画布网格图案一起使用的图像合成框架，从而允许所有的网格图案一致通过使用每个画布大小的预定网格尺寸来绘制画布大小。图像网格图案可以被固定到透明塑料片上，或者可以是软件生成的图案。这种组合大大简化了艺术品中网格的使用，并提供了低成本的节省时间的方法来绘制准确的视角。该系统包括用于简化画布网格线的生成的独特的画布网格标尺，并且在一些实施例中，使用适当的画布网格图案和标签预先打印或背面阴影画布。

4. 发明授权

US5178603A Blood extraction and reinfusion flow control system and method 失效
标题翻译：血液提取和再灌注流量控制系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US5178603A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-12
申请号：US556778
申请日：1990-07-24
申请人： Paul R. Prince
发明人： Paul R. Prince
IPC分类号： A61M1/02 , A61M1/26 , A61M1/30 , A61M1/36
CPC分类号： A61M1/30 , A61M1/262 , A61M1/303 , A61M1/308 , A61M1/3621 , A61M1/3639 , A61M1/3656 , A61M1/3643 , A61M2205/3344 , A61M2205/3351 , A61M2205/3355 , A61M2205/702 , A61M2205/705
摘要： A method and system for adaptively controlled withdrawal/infusion of a fluid, such as blood, to or from a fluid source, such as a blood vessel. An adaptive flow rate limit is established and periodically adjusted during the course of withdrawal/infusion so as to maximize and optimize the withdrawal/infusion rate while, at the same time, providing for rapid corrective adjustments in flow rate responsive to early indications of flow disruption, such as occlusion or collapse of the blood vessel during blood withdrawal. The method and system of the invention is particularly applicable to automated apheresis systems.
摘要翻译：用于自适应控制地将流体（例如血液）排出/输注到流体源（例如血管）或从流体源（例如血管）输入的方法和系统。在抽出/输注过程中建立适应性流量限制并进行周期性调整，以便最大限度地提高和优化提取/输注速率，同时提供响应早期流量中断的快速流量校正调整，例如在抽血期间血管的闭塞或塌陷。本发明的方法和系统特别适用于自动取样系统。

5. 发明授权

US4062070A Toilet urine deflector 失效
标题翻译：厕所尿液导流板
公开(公告)号：US4062070A
公开(公告)日：1977-12-13
申请号：US728874
申请日：1976-10-01
申请人： Paul R. Prince
发明人： Paul R. Prince
IPC分类号： E03D9/00 , E03D11/00
CPC分类号： E03D9/00
摘要： A toilet bowl system with a floating and self-rinsing deflector for receiving and noiselessly dispersing urine into the water located in the bottom of said toilet bowl.
摘要翻译：一种具有漂浮和自漂洗偏转器的马桶系统，用于接收并无噪声地将尿液分散在位于所述马桶的底部的水中。

6. 发明授权

US06491819B2 Method and apparatus for filtering suspension of medical and biological fluids or the like 有权
标题翻译：用于过滤医疗和生物流体等的悬浮液的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06491819B2
公开(公告)日：2002-12-10
申请号：US09954734
申请日：2001-09-18
申请人： Paul R. Prince , Michael O. Pekkarinen , David Bellamy, Jr. , Shmuel Sternberg
发明人： Paul R. Prince , Michael O. Pekkarinen , David Bellamy, Jr. , Shmuel Sternberg
IPC分类号： B01D6114
CPC分类号： B01D65/08 , A61M1/262 , A61M1/265 , A61M1/34 , A61M1/3403 , A61M1/341 , A61M2202/0429 , A61M2202/0439 , A61M2205/3334 , B01D39/1692 , B01D61/147 , B01D61/22 , B01D63/16 , B01D69/02 , B01D2321/20 , B01D2321/2025 , B01D2321/2058 , B01D2321/2066 , A61M2202/0042 , A61M2202/0035
摘要： An apparatus is disclosed for separating a suspension comprising at least two types of particles which are differently sized or shaped and in which the first type of particle may be deformable at a relatively lower force or faster rate than the second type of particle. A housing is provided having a generally cylindrical inner surface in which is mounted a rotor having a generally cylindrical outer surface. The outer surface of the rotor is spaced from the inner surface of the housing to define a suspension processing gap. A filter membrane is provided on the surface of the rotor or the housing that has pores with substantially precisely dimensioned shapes and sizes to correspond substantially to the shape of the first type of particle, thus allowing passage of the first type of particle and blocking passage of the second type of particle. A suspension is directed into the processing gap for either a selected residence time in contact with the filter membrane and/or at a selected force.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于分离包含至少两种不同尺寸或形状的颗粒的悬浮液的装置，其中第一类型的颗粒可以以比第二类型的颗粒更低的力或更快的速率变形。提供具有大致圆柱形内表面的壳体，其中安装有具有大致圆柱形外表面的转子。转子的外表面与壳体的内表面间隔开以限定悬挂处理间隙。在转子或壳体的表面上提供过滤膜，其具有基本上精确尺寸的形状和尺寸的孔，其基本上对应于第一类型的颗粒的形状，从而允许第一类型的颗粒和阻挡通道第二种类型的粒子。将悬浮液引导到处理间隙中以选择与过滤膜接触的停留时间和/或以选定的力。

7. 发明授权

US5536237A Blood extraction flow control calibration system and method 失效
标题翻译：血液提取流量控制校准系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US5536237A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-16
申请号：US891527
申请日：1992-06-01
申请人： Paul R. Prince , Robin Huff
发明人： Paul R. Prince , Robin Huff
IPC分类号： A61M1/02 , A61M1/30 , A61M1/36 , G05D7/06
CPC分类号： G05D7/0682 , A61M1/303 , A61M1/306 , A61M1/3639 , A61M1/3656 , A61M1/30 , A61M2205/3344 , A61M2205/3351 , A61M2205/3355 , Y10S128/13
摘要： A method and system for calibrating and controlling the withdrawal of a fluid, such as blood, from a fluid source, such as a blood vessel, includes a fluid pump, a pressure sensor, a flow rate sensor, and a microprocessor based flow control subsystem. The flow control subsystem optimizes the flow rate by sensing zero flow rate pressure within the subject, making a plurality of periodic flow path pressure measurements and extrapolating a calibration flow rate curve. A control curve is generated by utilizing the zero-flow rate pressure point, the slope of the calibration curve, and an empirically predetermined pressure. The blood pump is then operated at a maximum speed that is limited by the flow control curve to maximize flow without occlusion or collapse of the blood vessel during blood withdrawal. The method and system of the invention is particularly applicable to automated apheresis systems.
摘要翻译：用于校准和控制诸如血管等流体源的流体（例如血液）的取出的方法和系统包括流体泵，压力传感器，流量传感器和基于微处理器的流量控制子系统。流量控制子系统通过感测对象内的零流量压力来优化流量，进行多个周期性流动路径压力测量并外推校准流量曲线。通过利用零流量压力点，校准曲线的斜率和经验上预定的压力来产生控制曲线。然后以最大速度操作血泵，该最大速度受到流量控制曲线的限制，以最大程度地流动，而不会在抽血期间血管闭塞或塌陷。本发明的方法和系统特别适用于自动取样系统。

8. 发明授权

US4994188A Adaptive filtrate flow control system using controlled reduction in filter efficiency 失效
标题翻译：自适应滤液流量控制系统采用控制降低的过滤效率
公开(公告)号：US4994188A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-19
申请号：US152523
申请日：1988-02-05
申请人： Paul R. Prince
发明人： Paul R. Prince
IPC分类号： G01N33/48 , A61M1/26 , A61M1/34 , B01D61/22 , B01D63/16 , B04B5/00
CPC分类号： A61M1/34 , A61M1/262 , B01D61/22 , B01D63/16
摘要： The efficiency of a blood plasmapheresis filter is purposefully reduced at low input blood flow rates so as to prevent possibly excessive hematocrit which may make it difficult or impossible to handle the resulting blood cell concentrate (e.g., for infusion purposes) and/or which may cause accompanying red cell damage. Where filter efficiency is a function of rpm of a spinning element, such controlled reduction may be achieved by simply controlling spinner rpm as a function (e.g., linear over at least some range) of the input blood flow rate.
摘要翻译：血液血浆置换过滤器的效率在低输入血流速率下被有目的地减少，以便防止可能过多的血细胞比容，这可能使得难以或不可能处理所得血细胞浓缩物（例如，用于输注目的）和/或可能导致伴随红细胞损伤。在过滤器效率是旋转元件的rpm的函数的情况下，可以通过简单地控制旋转器rpm作为输入血流速率的函数（例如，至少在一定范围内的线性）来实现这种受控的减少。

9. 发明授权

US4964847A Method and apparatus for estimating hematocrit in a blood constituent processing system 失效
标题翻译：用于估计血液成分处理系统中的血细胞比容的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4964847A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-23
申请号：US289424
申请日：1988-12-23
申请人： Paul R. Prince
发明人： Paul R. Prince
IPC分类号： G01N33/49 , G01N11/08 , G01N33/487
CPC分类号： G01N11/08 , G01N33/49
摘要： During an initial priming procedure, the blood draw/return needle(s) fluid flow system is primed with a nonblood fluid (e.g. a saline solution) having known fluid viscosity. The pressure drop occurring across the needle orifice(s) is determined at a knonw flow rate for this predetermined fluid of known viscosity. During subsequent blood constitutent processing operations, the pressure drop across the needle orifice is measured for a second known flow rate of blood constituents. From these measured relative values of pressure and flow rates, the blood viscosity value can be calculated and used to estimate (e.g. via a table look-up or analytical calculation procedure) a hematocrit value of the blood constitutents as a function of the measured blood viscosity value.
摘要翻译：在初始起动过程中，采用具有已知流体粘度的非血液流体（例如盐水溶液）对吸血/返回针流体流动系统进行引发。以针对已知粘度的预定流体的knonw流速确定针孔口处的压降。在随后的血液构成处理操作期间，针对第二已知的血液成分流速测量针孔上的压降。根据这些测量的压力和流速的相对值，可以计算血液粘度值并用于估计（例如通过表查找或分析计算程序）血液组分的血细胞比容值作为测量的血液粘度的函数值。

10. 发明授权

US4050085A Automatic light control system 失效
标题翻译：自动灯光控制系统
公开(公告)号：US4050085A
公开(公告)日：1977-09-20
申请号：US830589
申请日：1969-06-04
申请人： Paul R. Prince , Bernard J. Skehan , Jay M. Hansen
发明人： Paul R. Prince , Bernard J. Skehan , Jay M. Hansen
IPC分类号： H04N5/235 , H04N5/38
CPC分类号： H04N5/2352
摘要： A system to automatically regulate input light and television camera tube gain to maximize scene viewing continuity while protecting against overloads. An electro-optical input assembly, an image intensifier, SEC vidicon and video pre-amplifier produce required video signals. The signals are fed along a common path comprising a keyed clamp and field gating circuit, parallelly connected peak and average detectors, detector output weighting, amplifying and attenuator circuits. The path branches to a control function stage and a high voltage power supply to form a fast vidicon accelerating voltage adjusting loop. The path also branches to iris threshold and dead zone stages, to cause an iris motor to control the iris position in accordance with ambient durational and transient light conditions.
摘要翻译：自动调节输入光和电视摄像管增益的系统，以最大限度地提高场景观看连续性，同时防止过载。电光输入组件，图像增强器，SEC摄像机和视频前置放大器产生所需的视频信号。信号沿着包括键控钳位和场门控电路，并联连接的峰值和平均检测器，检测器输出加权，放大和衰减器电路的公共路径馈送。该路径分支到控制功能级和高压电源，以形成快速Vidicon加速电压调节回路。该路径还分支到虹膜阈值和死区阶段，以使虹膜电机根据环境持续时间和瞬态光线条件来控制光圈位置。

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