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    • 1. 发明申请
    • A LOW LOSS SILICON OXYNITRIDE OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE, A METHOD OF ITS MANUFACTURE AND AN OPTICAL DEVICE
    • 低损耗硅氧化物光波导,其制造方法和光学器件
    • WO2005047944A1
    • 2005-05-26
    • PCT/EP2004/052913
    • 2004-11-10
    • NKT RESEARCH & INNOVATION A/SMATTSSON, Kent, ErikNIELSEN, Lars, Pleth
    • MATTSSON, Kent, ErikNIELSEN, Lars, Pleth
    • G02B6/12
    • C03C3/045C03C17/3435
    • The invention relates to an optical waveguide for guiding light in a predefined wavelength range, the optical waveguide comprising core and cladding regions for confining light, the core and/or cladding region or regions being formed on a substrate and comprising material of the stoichiometric composition Si a O X N y X z H v . The invention further relates to a method of manufacturing an optical waveguide, an optical waveguide obtainable by the method and an optical device comprising such a waveguide. The object of the present invention is to provide an optical waveguide with low optical loss due to a reduced hydrogen bond-originated absorption. The problem is solved in that X is selected from the group of elements B, AI, P, S, As, Sb and combinations thereof, and the ratio y/z is larger than 1. This has the advantage that a low optical absorption in the waveguide may be achieved, possibly over a broad wavelength range. Further, a relatively low annealing temperature may be used yielding a relatively low induced strain whereby a low birefringence may be achieved. The optical waveguide may e.g. be manufactured by PECVD, which is ideal for the further processing of low loss waveguides. Waveguides according to the invention show superior transmission characterized with losses below 0.05 dB/cm between 900 nm and 1600 nm. In particular the absorption due to the second overtone of the Si:N-H vibration may be lowered to a value below the detection level. The invention may e.g. be used for the optical communications systems, in particular for branching components (e.g. splitters) and components for wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) systems, e.g. telecommunication systems, fibre-to-the-home, etc.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于引导预定波长范围的光的光波导,该光波导包括用于限制光的芯和包层区域,在基底上形成的芯和/或包层区域或区域包括化学计量组成SiaOXNyXzHv的材料 。 本发明还涉及一种制造光波导的方法,通过该方法获得的光波导和包括这种波导的光学装置。 本发明的目的是提供一种由于氢键起始吸收降低而导致光损耗低的光波导。 解决的问题是X选自元素B,AI,P,S,As,Sb及其组合,并且y / z比大于1.这具有以下优点: 可以在宽波长范围内实现波导。 此外,可以使用相对低的退火温度,产生相对低的诱导应变,由此可以实现低双折射。 光波导可以例如。 由PECVD制造,是进一步处理低损耗波导的理想选择。 根据本发明的波导显示出在900nm和1600nm之间的损耗低于0.05dB / cm的优良传输。 特别地,由于Si:N-H振动的第二泛音引起的吸收可能降低到低于检测水平的值。 本发明可以例如 用于光通信系统,特别是用于分支组件(例如,分离器)和用于波分复用(WDM)系统的组件,例如, 电信系统,光纤到户等
    • 4. 发明申请
    • BLUE EXTENDED SUPER CONTINUUM LIGHT SOURCE
    • WO2007006316A3
    • 2007-01-18
    • PCT/DK2006/050027
    • 2006-06-28
    • NKT RESEARCH & INNOVATION A/SMATTSSON, Kent
    • MATTSSON, Kent
    • G02F1/365G02B6/02
    • A new blue extended super continuum light source is claimed. When pulses of partly coherent monochromatic "pump" radiation of essentially constant amplitude is 5 propagating through a microstructure fibre medium within a region of anomalous dispersion of the medium, then, provided the medium has a finite nonlinear coefficient of the index of refraction, the pump pulse is subject to a modulation instability. This instability results in the generation and exponential growth of sidebands, the two closest to the "pump" frequency being the dominant ones. The 10 modulation frequency is proportional to the square root of the power in the carrier wave. In the time domain this leads to that the interaction between the medium and the radiation results in contraction of the width of the amplitude peaks, which results in formation of a train of narrow pulses with Tera Hertz repetition rate. 15 Phase match between red shifted Raman solitons generated by the pump pulse and energy shed by the pump pulse at all frequencies with a group velocity below the pump pulse group velocity will lead to the formation of Cherenkov radiation. The solitons or "light bullets" will seed Cherenkov radiation in the near infrared, visible or at UV wavelengths depending on the actual fibre parameters. This extends the 20 generated super continuum light beyond the four wave mixing limit usually experienced when applying picoseconds or nanoseconds pump pulses.
    • 6. 发明申请
    • A COUPLING PART, AN OPTICAL COUPLING DEVICE, A LIGHT SOURCE PART, AN END COUPLED OPTICAL DEVICE, A LIGHT SOURCE MODULE, AND A SIDE COUPLED OPTICAL DEVICE
    • 耦合部件,光耦合器件,光源部件,端部耦合光学器件,光源模块和侧耦合光学器件
    • WO2004102236A2
    • 2004-11-25
    • PCT/DK2004/000358
    • 2004-05-19
    • NKT RESEARCH & INNOVATION A/SPEDERSEN, Claus, FriisPEDERSEN, MORTEN, ØstergaardNIELSEN, Lars, PlethANDERSEN, Lars-Ulrik, Aaen
    • PEDERSEN, Claus, FriisPEDERSEN, MORTEN, ØstergaardNIELSEN, Lars, PlethANDERSEN, Lars-Ulrik, Aaen
    • G02B6/00
    • G02B6/02376G02B6/02366G02B6/1228G02B6/26G02B6/2852G02B6/30G02B6/3636G02B6/3652G02B6/3692G02B6/42G02B6/4206
    • The invention relates to a coupling part (3) comprising at least one essentially planar coupling waveguide (31) formed on a coupling-substrate (30), the coupling-substrate having opposite waveguide- and substrate faces, the coupling waveguide or waveguides each having an output face, the coupling waveguides being adapted to be optically coupled to source waveguide or waveguides for supplying light power to the coupling part. An object of the present invention is to provide a cost-efficient scheme for integrating one or several light sources with optical waveguides with minimum loss of brightness and power. A further object of the invention is to facilitate the coupling of the light from a light source into passive or active application waveguides. A further object of the invention is to facilitate the coupling of the light from a light source module into passive or active application waveguides. The problem is solved in that the coupling part (3) comprises a) at least one elongate groove (32) in the form of a recess in the waveguide face, the groove being adapted to receive an elongated optical application waveguide (41), and b) at least one coupling waveguide (31) and at least one groove (32) are formed on the coupling-substrate (30) relative to each other so that the output face of the coupling waveguide is suitable for being side-coupled to an application waveguide (41) located in said groove. The invention further relates to a light source part and a light source module and to optical devices based on these parts. The invention may e.g. be used in high power fibre lasers or fibre amplifiers.
    • 本发明涉及一种耦合部分(3),其包括形成在耦合基板(30)上的至少一个基本上平面的耦合波导(31),耦合基板具有相对的波导和基板面,耦合波导或波导各自具有 输出面,所述耦合波导适于光耦合到源波导或用于向耦合部分提供光功率的波导。 本发明的目的是提供一种用于将一个或多个光源与光波导集成在一起的成本有效的方案,其具有最小的亮度和功率损失。 本发明的另一个目的是便于将光从光源耦合到无源或有源应用波导中。 本发明的另一个目的是便于将来自光源模块的光耦合到无源或有源应用波导中。 解决的问题在于耦合部分(3)包括:a)在波导面中具有凹陷形式的至少一个细长凹槽(32),该凹槽适于接纳细长的光学应用波导(41),以及 b)至少一个耦合波导(31)和至少一个凹槽(32)相对于彼此形成在耦合基板(30)上,使得耦合波导的输出面适于侧耦合到 应用波导(41)位于所述凹槽中。 本发明还涉及光源部件和光源模块以及基于这些部件的光学装置。 本发明可以例如 可用于大功率光纤激光器或光纤放大器。