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1. 发明专利

GB351355A Method for the rapid pickling of meat 未知
公开(公告)号：GB351355A
公开(公告)日：1931-06-25
申请号：GB2953630
申请日：1930-10-02
申请人： MICHAEL NEGELE FISCHER
IPC分类号： A23B4/28
摘要： 351,355. Pickling meat,. FISCHER, M. N E G E L E -, 8, Wiedenmayerstrasse, Munich, Germany. Oct. 2, 1930, No. 29536. [Class 49.] Meat in large pieces is rapidly pickled by inserting hollow perforated needles c into the meat b which is placed in a container a, the container being then sealed airtight and the air exhausted therefrom and, through the nozzles e, from the interior of the meat, pickle being finally forced into the meat through the nozzles. In the method described, the nozzles e are connected by tubes d to a common distributer e from which a tube f leads to near the bottom of an empty vessel g connected by a pipe m with the lower part of container a, and which can be connected through a valve i with the outer air. The air is first removed through an outlet h from the container a and also from the interior of the meat through the nozzles e which are in connection with the container a through the vessel g. A cock k connected to tube f and a cock in tube m are then closed and vessel g is filled with brine and cock k again opened, the brine being thereupon forced through nozzles e into the meat under atmospheric or, if desired, higher pressure and drawn by the vacuum in the container a through the meat. Vacuum and pressure may be made to operate separately instead of simultaneously. The pickle may be made to pass directly into container a through tube m.

2. 发明授权

US5652371A 3-imino-3-alkoxy-propionic acid lactates and their tautomeric acrylic acid lactates 失效
标题翻译： 3-亚氨基-3-烷氧基 - 丙酸乳酸盐及其互变异构丙烯酸乳酸盐
公开(公告)号：US5652371A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-29
申请号：US518126
申请日：1995-08-22
申请人： Jurgen Stoltefuss , Michael Negele
发明人： Jurgen Stoltefuss , Michael Negele
IPC分类号： C07C229/30 , C07C255/37 , C07C257/06 , C07C249/02 , C07C251/08
CPC分类号： C07C257/06
摘要： The invention relates to novel 3-imino-3-alkoxy-propionic acid lactates and their tautomeric acrylic acid lactates, processes for their preparation and their use as intermediates in the synthesis of 2-amino-substituted 1,4-dihydropyridines.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及新型3-亚氨基-3-烷氧基 - 丙酸乳酸盐及其互变异构丙烯酸乳酸盐，其制备方法及其作为2-氨基取代的1,4-二氢吡啶合成中的中间体。

3. 发明授权

US5399645A Copolymerizable fluorinated compounds, a process for their preparation and thermoplastic fluoropolymers obtainable therefrom 失效
标题翻译：可共聚氟化化合物，其制备方法和可从其获得的热塑性含氟聚合物
公开(公告)号：US5399645A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-21
申请号：US246525
申请日：1994-05-20
申请人： Ralf Kruger , Michael Negele , Albrecht Marhold
发明人： Ralf Kruger , Michael Negele , Albrecht Marhold
IPC分类号： C07C41/18 , C07C43/17 , C07C43/192 , C08F16/32 , C08F16/24
CPC分类号： C07C43/17 , C07C43/192 , C08F16/32 , C07C2101/04 , C07C2101/06
摘要： A 2-allyl-perfluoroalkyl-trifluorovinyl ether of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1.sub.F and R.sup.2.sub.F represent either --CF.sub.3 or, together, (CF.sub.2).sub.n where n=2 or 3,is produced bya) reacting hexafluoropropene oxide with a 2-allyl-substituted perfluorocycloketone or perfluoroketone,b) subjecting the resulting 2-(allylperfluorocycloalkoxy)- or 2-(allylperfluyoro-alkoxy)-perfluoropropanoic acid fluoride to alkaline saponification thereby to form the corresponding sodium salt,c) and decarboxylating the sodium salt at about 150.degree.-350.degree. C.Polymers thereof produce amorphous, transparent coatings or molded items with glass transition temperatures between 60.degree. and 150.degree. C. and have good solubility characteristics in a number of organic solvents.
摘要翻译：式（Ⅰ）的2-烯丙基 - 全氟烷基 - 三氟乙烯基醚，其中R1F和R2F代表-CF3或共同（= CF2）n，其中n = 2或3，通过以下方法制备：a）使六氟丙烯氧化物与 2-烯丙基取代的全氟环丙酮或全氟酮，b）将所得的2-（烯丙基全氟环烷氧基）或2-（烯丙基全氟烷氧基） - 全氟丙酸氟化物进行碱性皂化从而形成相应的钠盐，c）和使钠脱羧盐在约150°-350℃下进行。其聚合物产生玻璃化转变温度在60℃至150℃之间的无定形的透明涂层或模制品，并且在许多有机溶剂中具有良好的溶解性。

4. 发明授权

US5087775A Process for the preparation of partially fluorinated alcohols 失效
标题翻译：制备部分氟化酒精的方法
公开(公告)号：US5087775A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-11
申请号：US604026
申请日：1990-10-24
申请人： Karl-Rudolf Gassen , Dietmar Bielefeldt , Michael Negele , Heinz Ziemann
发明人： Karl-Rudolf Gassen , Dietmar Bielefeldt , Michael Negele , Heinz Ziemann
IPC分类号： B01J23/44 , C07B61/00 , C07C29/10 , C07C29/132 , C07C31/38 , C07C31/40 , C07C35/48 , C07C43/14 , C07C43/174 , C07C43/18 , C07C43/192 , C07C43/235 , C07C43/247
CPC分类号： C07C43/174 , C07C29/10 , C07C31/40 , C07C35/48 , C07C43/192 , C07C43/247 , C07C2101/04 , C07C2101/08
摘要： A process for the preparation of partially fluorinated alcohols starting from halogen-containing alkenes, and 2,2,3,3,4,4-hexafluorocyclopentanol as a new partially fluorinated alcohol.
摘要翻译：一种从含卤素烯烃制备部分氟化的醇的方法和作为新的部分氟化的醇的2,2,3,3,4,4-六氟环戊醇。

5. 发明授权

US4902839A Process for preparing fluorinated C.sub.4 to C.sub.6 hydrocarbons and novel cyclic fluorinated hydrocarbons and their use as propellant gas and working fluid for heat pump systems 失效
标题翻译：制备氟化C4至C6烃和新型环状氟化烃的方法及其作为推进剂气体和热泵系统工作流体的用途
公开(公告)号：US4902839A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-20
申请号：US257351
申请日：1988-10-13
申请人： Dietmar Bielefeldt , Albrecht Marhold , Michael Negele
发明人： Dietmar Bielefeldt , Albrecht Marhold , Michael Negele
IPC分类号： B01J23/58 , B01J25/02 , C07B61/00 , C07C17/00 , C07C17/087 , C07C17/23 , C07C17/354 , C07C19/08 , C07C21/18 , C07C22/00 , C07C23/06 , C07C23/08 , C07C67/00 , C09K3/30 , C09K5/04
CPC分类号： C07C23/08 , C07C17/00 , C07C17/23 , C07C23/06
摘要： This invention relates to a process for preparing fluorinated C.sub.4 to C.sub.6 hydrocarbons by catalytically hydrogenating, in the presence of a base, at least partially halogenated olefins. This invention also relates to certain novel cyclic fluorinated C.sub.5 and C.sub.6 hydrocarbons prepared by the process of this invention. This invention further relates to the use of fluorinated C.sub.4 to C.sub.6 hydrocarbons as propellant gas or as working fluid for heat pump systems.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种通过在碱存在下，至少部分卤代烯烃的催化氢化来制备氟化C4至C6烃的方法。本发明还涉及通过本发明的方法制备的某些新的环状氟化C5和C6烃。本发明还涉及使用氟化C4至C6烃作为推进剂气体或用作热泵系统的工作流体。

6. 发明授权

US5925674A Cycloalkylcarboxanilides 失效
标题翻译：环烷基羧酰苯胺
公开(公告)号：US5925674A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-20
申请号：US548403
申请日：1995-10-26
申请人： Bernd-Wieland Krueger , Klaus Sasse , Thomas Schenke , Michael Negele , Heinz-Wilhelm Dehne
发明人： Bernd-Wieland Krueger , Klaus Sasse , Thomas Schenke , Michael Negele , Heinz-Wilhelm Dehne
IPC分类号： A01N37/24 , A01N47/06 , A01N47/22 , C07C233/60 , C07C271/48 , C07C323/18 , C07C323/31 , C07C329/06 , A01N47/10 , C07C271/42
CPC分类号： C07C233/60 , A01N37/24 , A01N47/06 , A01N47/22 , C07C271/48 , C07C329/06 , C07C2101/08 , C07C2101/14
摘要： This invention relates to cycloalkylcarboxanilides of the formula ##STR1## which are used to combat pests.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于防治害虫的下式的环烷基甲酰苯胺。

7. 发明授权

US5180861A Process for the preparation of polychloro-fluoro-cyclo-pentenes 失效
标题翻译：制备聚氯氟橡胶的方法
公开(公告)号：US5180861A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-19
申请号：US595914
申请日：1990-10-11
申请人： Hans-Helmut Schwarz , Rudolf Braden , Albrecht Marhold , Michael Negele
发明人： Hans-Helmut Schwarz , Rudolf Braden , Albrecht Marhold , Michael Negele
IPC分类号： C07C17/087 , C07C17/21 , C07C23/08
CPC分类号： C07C23/08 , C07C17/21
摘要： Polychloro-fluoro-cyclopentenes can be prepared by catalytic reaction of hexachlorocyclopentadiene with hydrogen fluoride in the gas phase with the addition of chlorine.
摘要翻译：聚氯氟代环戊烯可以通过六氯环戊二烯与氟化氢在气相中的催化反应加入氯来制备。

8. 发明授权

US5132335A Acrylic and methacrylic esters of substituted 1,2-bis(phenoxy)-3,3,4,4,5,5-hexafluoro-1-cyclopentenes 失效
标题翻译：取代的1,2-BIS（苯氧基）-3,3,4,4,5,5-十六烷-1-环烯酸的丙烯酸和甲基丙烯酸酯
公开(公告)号：US5132335A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-21
申请号：US653397
申请日：1991-02-11
申请人： Michael Muller , Wolfgang Podszun , Jens Winkel , Michael Negele
发明人： Michael Muller , Wolfgang Podszun , Jens Winkel , Michael Negele
IPC分类号： A61K6/083 , A61K6/09 , C07C67/14 , C07C69/90 , C07C69/92 , C07C265/12 , C07C269/02 , C07C271/28 , C08F20/22 , C08F20/30 , C08F20/34 , C08F20/36 , C08F120/06 , C08F120/36
CPC分类号： A61K6/083 , A61K6/0017 , A61K6/0023 , C07C271/28 , C07C69/90 , C08F20/30 , C08F20/36 , C07C2101/10 , Y10S522/908
摘要： Acrylic and methacrylic esters of substituted 1,2-bis(phenoxy)-3,3,4,4,5,5-hexafluoro-1-cyclopentenes of the formula ##STR1## in which, in each case independently of one another, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 denote C.sub.1 -to C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 - to C.sub.4 -halogenoalkyl or hydrogen,R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 denote (n+1)- or (m+1)-valent, straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon radicals having 2 to 15 carbon atoms, which may optionally contain 1 to 3 oxygen bridges,R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 denote hydrogen or methyl,X represents ##STR2## and n and m denote integers from 1 to 5The ester can be polymerized to form dental fillings, coatings and artificial teeth.
摘要翻译：具有式（I）的取代的1,2-双（苯氧基）-3,3,4,4,5,5-六氟-1-环戊烯的丙烯酸和甲基丙烯酸酯，其中，在每种情况下独立于另一个，R 1和R 2表示C 1 -C 4 - 烷基，C 1至C 4 - 卤代烷基或氢，R 3和R 4表示（n + 1） - 或（m + 1）价的直链或支链烃基，至15个碳原子，其可任选地含有1至3个氧桥，R 5和R 6表示氢或甲基，X表示，且n和m表示1至5的整数。该酯可以聚合形成牙齿填充物，涂层和人造牙

9. 发明授权

US5109020A Fluorinated cyclohexane derivatives, process and intermediates for their preparation and the use of the new fluorinated cyclohexane derivatives as fungicides and intermediates 失效
标题翻译：氟化环己烷衍生物，其制备和使用新的氟化环己烷衍生物作为杀真菌剂和中间体的方法和中间体
公开(公告)号：US5109020A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-28
申请号：US549784
申请日：1990-07-09
申请人： Michael Negele , Bernd Baasner
发明人： Michael Negele , Bernd Baasner
IPC分类号： A01N33/18 , A01N33/04 , A01N35/02 , A01N35/04 , A01N35/06 , A01N37/02 , A01N37/04 , A01N37/34 , A01N37/48 , C07C201/12 , C07C205/44 , C07C205/45 , C07C205/51 , C07C205/55 , C07C209/34 , C07C211/37 , C07C215/42 , C07C221/00 , C07C225/20 , C07C229/46 , C07C253/30 , C07C255/10 , C07C255/17 , C07C309/65 , C07C309/70 , C07C309/71
CPC分类号： A01N37/48 , A01N33/04 , A01N35/04 , A01N35/06 , C07C205/44 , C07C205/45 , C07C205/51 , C07C205/55 , C07C211/37 , C07C225/20 , C07C255/10 , C07C255/17 , C07C2101/14
摘要： The present invention relates to new fluorinated cyclohexane derivatives of the formula ##STR1## in which the symbols used have the meaning indicated in the description, a process for their preparation, intermediates of the formula ##STR2## in which the symbols have the meaning indicated in the description, and the use of the new fluorinated cyclohexane derivatives as fungicides and intermediates.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及式（I）的新的氟化环己烷衍生物，其中使用的符号具有说明书中指出的含义，其制备方法，式（II）的中间体，其中符号具有说明书中指出的含义，并且使用新的氟化环己烷衍生物作为杀真菌剂和中间体。

10. 发明授权

US4990633A Fluorinated bisaryloxy-substituted alkenes, process for their preparation and their use 失效
标题翻译：氟化二芳氧基取代的烯烃，其制备方法及其用途
公开(公告)号：US4990633A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-05
申请号：US347595
申请日：1989-05-04
申请人： Michael Negele , Dietmar Beilefeldt , Thomas Himmler , Albrecht Marhold
发明人： Michael Negele , Dietmar Beilefeldt , Thomas Himmler , Albrecht Marhold
IPC分类号： C07C41/01 , C07C41/00 , C07C41/06 , C07C43/225 , C07C43/23 , C07C43/247 , C07C43/253 , C07C45/64 , C07C45/71 , C07C47/575 , C07C49/84 , C07C51/367 , C07C59/68 , C07C65/28 , C07C67/00 , C07C67/31 , C07C69/736 , C07C69/92 , C07C69/94 , C07C201/00 , C07C201/12 , C07C205/36 , C07C205/37 , C07C213/06 , C07C217/84 , C07C231/12 , C07C233/24 , C07C233/25 , C07C235/34 , C07C241/00 , C07C253/30 , C07C255/50 , C07C255/54 , C07C263/16 , C07C265/08 , C07C265/12 , C07C303/22 , C07C309/42 , C07C309/75 , C07C309/87 , C07C315/04 , C07C317/22 , C07C319/20 , C07C323/16 , C07C323/20 , C07D303/18 , C07F7/08
CPC分类号： C07C309/42 , C07C205/36 , C07C205/37 , C07C217/84 , C07C233/25 , C07C255/54 , C07C265/12 , C07C43/247 , C07C43/253 , C07C45/71 , C07C47/575 , C07C49/84 , C07C65/28 , C07C2101/04 , C07C2101/10 , C07C2101/16
摘要： New fluorinated bisaryloxy-substituted alkenes are prepared by reaction of substituted phenols with perhaloalkenes and can be used as electrical insulating agents.
摘要翻译：新的氟化双芳氧基取代的烯烃通过取代的酚与全卤代烯烃的反应制备并可用作电绝缘剂。

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