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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for tuning a motion control system
    • 调整运动控制系统的方法和装置
    • US5684375A
    • 1997-11-04
    • US492554
    • 1995-06-20
    • Mark A. ChaffeeThomas J. Rehm
    • Mark A. ChaffeeThomas J. Rehm
    • G05B13/02G05B19/19G05B1/06
    • G05B13/024G05B19/19G05B2219/42033G05B2219/42128
    • A tuning method and apparatus are provided for tuning gain values in a motion control system. The system is of the type including an input device for generating position command signals, an actuator for displacing a physical element to a desired location in response to control signals, a sensor for generating feedback signals representative of the position of the physical element and a controller coupled to the input device, the sensor and the actuator for processing the command and feedback signals and generating control signals for driving the actuator in response to the command and feedback signals. The controller multiples at least one parameter error signal derived from the command and feedback signals by a gain value to generate the control signals. The technique includes the steps of accelerating and decelerating the actuator and monitoring the feedback signals during the acceleration and deceleration phases of motion. Based upon the control signals used to drive the actuator, the acceleration and deceleration times, and characteristics of the control system, a position bandwidth signal is generated and key gain values are generated based upon the bandwidth signal. The single motion event used for tuning is unidirectional and requires only a minimal displacement of the actuator.
    • 提供调谐方法和装置用于调整运动控制系统中的增益值。 该系统是包括用于产生位置命令信号的输入装置,用于响应于控制信号将物理元件移位到期望位置的致动器,用于产生表示物理元件的位置的反馈信号的传感器和控制器 耦合到输入装置,传感器和致动器,用于响应于指令和反馈信号来处理指令和反馈信号并产生用于驱动致动器的控制信号。 控制器将从命令和反馈信号得到的至少一个参数误差信号乘以增益值,以产生控制信号。 该技术包括在运动的加速和减速阶段加速和减速执行器和监视反馈信号的步骤。 基于用于驱动致动器的控制信号,加速和减速时间以及控制系统的特性,产生位置带宽信号,并且基于带宽信号生成键增益值。 用于调谐的单个运动事件是单向的,并且仅需要致动器的最小位移。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for tuning a motion control system having an
external velocity loop
    • 用于调谐具有外部速度环的运动控制系统的方法和装置
    • US5684374A
    • 1997-11-04
    • US508012
    • 1995-07-27
    • Mark A. Chaffee
    • Mark A. Chaffee
    • G05B19/19G05B13/00
    • G05B19/19G05B2219/41016G05B2219/42018G05B2219/42128
    • A method and apparatus for tuning an external velocity loop servo drive of the type including a controller, a command device, an external velocity servo amplifier, an actuator and a position feedback device. The tuning technique include the use of three unidirectional motion events of descending duration. In the first motion event the controller applies a control signal of known amplitude to the actuator and monitors the actuator velocity based upon the position feedback signals. The controller determines the actuator steady state velocity during the motion event and uses this value to determine a scaling factor for the servo amplifier. In a second motion event, the controller drives the actuator in acceleration and deceleration in response to a control signal of known amplitude. Based upon the times at which the actuator reaches certain anticipated velocities, the controller determines system dynamic characteristics. In a third motion event the controller pulses the actuator for a short interval and monitors the actuator velocity to determine the rise time in response to a control signal of known amplitude. The rise time is used to determine the velocity loop bandwidth. The velocity loop bandwidth is then used to tune the position loop gains to appropriate levels.
    • 一种用于调谐包括控制器,命令装置,外部速度伺服放大器,致动器和位置反馈装置的外部速度环伺服驱动器的方法和装置。 调谐技术包括使用下降持续时间的三个单向运动事件。 在第一运动事件中,控制器向致动器施加已知幅度的控制信号,并基于位置反馈信号来监视致动器速度。 控制器在运动事件期间确定执行器稳态速度,并使用该值确定伺服放大器的缩放因子。 在第二运动事件中,控制器响应于已知幅度的控制信号来驱动致动器的加速和减速。 基于执行器达到某一预期速度的时间,控制器确定系统的动态特性。 在第三运动事件中,控制器以较短的间隔脉冲致动器,并且监视致动器速度以响应于已知幅度的控制信号来确定上升时间。 上升时间用于确定速度环路带宽。 然后,速度环路带宽用于将位置环路增益调整到适当的电平。