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    • 2. 发明申请
    • EXPRESSION OF APOA-1 AND VARIANTS THEREOF USING SPLICEOSOME MEDIATED RNA TRANS-SPLICING
    • APOA-1的表达及其使用SPLICEOSOME介导的RNA转移分离的变体
    • WO2005070023A2
    • 2005-08-04
    • PCT/US2005002392
    • 2005-01-21
    • INTRONN INCPUTTARAJU MADAIAHOTTO EDWARDGARCIA-BLANCO MARIANO AMCGARRITY GERARD JTEMPLE GARY FMITCHELL LLOYD G
    • PUTTARAJU MADAIAHOTTO EDWARDGARCIA-BLANCO MARIANO AMCGARRITY GERARD JTEMPLE GARY FMITCHELL LLOYD G
    • C07K14/775C12N15/11C12N15/113
    • C07K14/775C12N15/111C12N15/113C12N2310/11C12N2310/3519C12N2320/33
    • The present invention provides methods and compositions for generating novel nucleic acid molecules through targeted spliceosome mediated RNA trans-splicing that result in expression of an apoA-1 variant, the preferred embodiment referred to herein as the apoA-1 Milano variant. The compositions of the invention include pre-trans-splicing molecules (PTMs) designed to interact with a target precursor messenger RNA molecule (target pre-mRNA) and mediate a trans­-splicing reaction resulting in the generation of a novel chimeric RNA molecule (chimeric RNA) capable of encoding the apoA-1 Milano variant. The expression of this variant protein results in protection against vascular disorders resulting from plaque build up, i.e., strokes and heart attacks. In particular, the PTMs of the presént invention include those genetically engineered to interact with the apoA-1 target pre­mRNA so as to result in expression of the apoA-1 Milano variant. In addition, the PTMs of the invention include those genetically engineered to interact with the apoB or albumin or other specific target pre-mRNAs so as to result in expression of an apoB/apoA-1 and/or alb/apoA-1 wild type or Milano fusion protein thereby reducing apoB expression and simultaneously produce ApoA-1 function.
    • 本发明提供了通过靶向剪接体介导的RNA转接产生新的核酸分子的方法和组合物,其导致apoA-1变体(本文中称为apoA-1 Milano变体)的优选实施方案的表达。 本发明的组合物包括被设计成与靶前体信使RNA分子(靶前mRNA)相互作用并且介导导致产生新的嵌合RNA分子(嵌合体)的反式剪接反应的预转录分子(PTM) RNA)能够编码apoA-1 Milano变体。 该变体蛋白质的表达导致保护免受斑块积聚引起的血管疾病,即中风和心脏病发作。 特别地,预发明的PTM包括经遗传工程改造以与apoA-1靶preRNA相互作用以产生载脂蛋白-A 1米兰变体的表达的那些。 此外,本发明的PTM包括经遗传工程改造以与载脂蛋白B或白蛋白或其它特异性靶前体mRNA相互作用以产生apoB / apoA-1和/或alb / apoA-1野生型或 米诺融合蛋白从而降低apoB表达并同时产生ApoA-1功能。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • SPLICEOSOME MEDIATED RNA TRANS-SPLICING FOR CORRECTION OF SKIN DISORDERS
    • SPLICEOSOME MEDIATED RNA TRANS-SPLICING FOR Corrients of Skine Disorders
    • WO2004006678A1
    • 2004-01-22
    • PCT/US2003/022469
    • 2003-07-17
    • INTRONN, INC.MITCHELL, Lloyd, G.PUTTARAJU, MadaiahDALLINGER, GuenterKLAUSEGGER, AlfredBAUER, Johann
    • MITCHELL, Lloyd, G.PUTTARAJU, MadaiahDALLINGER, GuenterKLAUSEGGER, AlfredBAUER, Johann
    • A01N47/40
    • C12N15/113A61K48/00C07H21/02C07H21/04C12N2510/00
    • The present invention provides methods and compositions for generating novel nucleic acid molecules through targeted spliceosomal mediated RNA traps-splicing. The compositions of the invention include pre-traps-splicing molecules (PTMs) designed to interact with a target precursor messenger RNA molecule (target pre-mRNA) and mediate a traps-splicing reaction resulting in the generation of a novel chimeric RNA molecule (chimeric RNA). In particular, the PTMs of the present invention can be genetically engineered to interact with a specific target pre­mRNA expressed in cells of the skin so as to result in correction of genetic defects responsible for a variety of different skin disorders to encode a reporter molecule or protein that may have therapeutic value. The compositions of the invention further include recombinant vectors systems capable of expressing the PTMs of the invention and cells expressing said PTMs. The methods of the invention encompass contacting the PTMs of the invention with specific target pre-Mrna expressed within cells of the skin under conditions in which a portion of the PTM is traps-spliced to a portion of the target pre-mRNA to form a chimeric RNA molecule wherein the genetic defect in the specific gene has been corrected. The present invention is based on the successful trans -splicing of the collagen XVII pre-mRNA thereby establishing the usefulness of trans -splicing for correction of skin specific genetic defects. The methods and compositions of the present invention can be used in gene therapy for treatment of specific disorders of the skin, i.e ., genodermatoses, such as epidermal fragility disorders, keratinization disorders, hair disorders and pigmentation disorders as well as cancers of the skin.
    • 本发明提供了通过靶向剪接体介导的RNA捕获 - 剪接产生新的核酸分子的方法和组合物。 本发明的组合物包括设计成与靶前体信使RNA分子(靶前体mRNA)相互作用的诱捕前剪接分子(PTM),并介导产生新型嵌合RNA分子的陷阱剪接反应(嵌合 RNA)。 特别地,本发明的PTM可以进行遗传工程改造以与皮肤细胞中表达的特异性靶基因前体RNA相互作用,从而导致对多种不同皮肤病症负责编码报告分子或蛋白质的遗传缺陷的校正 这可能有治疗价值。 本发明的组合物还包括能够表达本发明的PTM和表达所述PTM的细胞的重组载体系统。 本发明的方法包括使本发明的PTM与在皮肤细胞内表​​达的特异性靶前Mrna接触,其中一部分PTM被剪接到目标前mRNA的一部分以形成嵌合体 其中特异性基因的遗传缺陷已被校正的RNA分子。 本发明基于胶原XVII前体mRNA的成功的转拼,从而确定了用于修复皮肤特异性遗传缺陷的转拼的有用性。 本发明的方法和组合物可用于治疗皮肤特异性病症的基因疗法,即皮肤病,如表皮脆性障碍,角质化病症,毛发病症和色素沉着病以及皮肤癌。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • SPLICEOSOME MEDIATED RNA TRANS-SPLICING IN STEM CELLS
    • WO2003104416A3
    • 2003-12-18
    • PCT/US2003/017954
    • 2003-06-05
    • INTRONN, INC.MITCHELL, Lloyd, G.ENGLEHARDT, JohnLIU, Xiao, Ming
    • MITCHELL, Lloyd, G.ENGLEHARDT, JohnLIU, Xiao, Ming
    • C12P19/34
    • The present invention provides methods and compositions for generating novel nucleic acid molecules through targeted spliceosomal mediated trans -splicing in stem cells. The compositions of the invention include stem cells engineered to express pre- trans -splicing molecules (PTMs) designed to interact with a target precursor messenger RNA molecule (target pre-mRNA) and mediate a trans­ -splicing reaction resulting in the generation of novel chimeric RNA molecules (chimeric RNA). In particular, the stem cells of the present invention are genetically engineered to express a PTM that will interact with a specific target pre-mRNA expressed within a stem cell as it differentiates so as to result in correction of a genetic defect responsible for a genetic disorder. The methods of the invention encompass transferring a nucleic acid molecule capable of encoding a PTM of interest into a stem cell followed by transplantation of the PTM modified stem cell into a host. As the stem cell differentiates the target pre-mRNA is expressed thereby providing the substrate for a trans -splicing reaction. The present invention is based on the successful transfer and expression of a nucleic acid molecule encoding a PTM capable of interacting with a cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) pre-mRNA into primary human surface airway progenitor cells. The methods and compositions of the present invention can be used to correct genetic defects associated with a variety of different disorders such as cystic fibrosis, hemophilia, sickle cell anemia, Tay-Sachs disease, thalassemias, polycystic kidney disease and muscular dystrophy, to name a few.
    • 9. 发明申请
    • REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE MEDIATED RNA GENE EXPRESSION
    • 逆转录酶介导的RNA基因表达
    • WO2006026611A3
    • 2009-04-16
    • PCT/US2005030825
    • 2005-08-30
    • MITCHELL LLOYD G
    • MITCHELL LLOYD G
    • C12Q1/00C12Q1/68C12Q1/70
    • C12N9/1276
    • The present invention provides methods and compositions for expressing a polypeptide or nucleic acid of interest in cells expressing reverse transcriptase (RT). The compositions of the invention include reverse transcriptase RNA (RTD-RNA) molecules that are designed to be reverse transcribed into a DNA molecule capable of encoding a polypeptide or nucleic acid of interest. Polypeptides of interest include cytotoxic, therapeutic, enzymatic, or reporter polypeptides. Nucleic acid molecules of interest include those capable of regulating, altering or reprogramming gene expression, for example, those capable of functioning as antisense, aptamer, decoy, inhibitor, ribozyme, or RNAi molecules.
    • 本发明提供用于在表达逆转录酶(RT)的细胞中表达感兴趣的多肽或核酸的方法和组合物。 本发明的组合物包括逆转录酶RNA(RTD-RNA)分子,其被设计为逆转录成能够编码感兴趣的多肽或核酸的DNA分子。 感兴趣的多肽包括细胞毒性,治疗性,酶学或报道多肽。 感兴趣的核酸分子包括能够调节,改变或重编程基因表达的核酸分子,例如能够作为反义,适体,诱饵,抑制剂,核酶或RNAi分子起作用的核酸分子。