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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Active device tracking using light with orbital angular momentum to hyperpolarized MRI
    • 有源器件跟踪使用具有轨道角动量的光与超极化MRI
    • US08611982B2
    • 2013-12-17
    • US13131881
    • 2009-11-05
    • Daniel R. ElgortLucian Remus Albu
    • Daniel R. ElgortLucian Remus Albu
    • G01V3/00
    • A61B34/20A61B5/055A61B5/06A61B2034/2051A61B2090/373A61B2090/374
    • One or more light beam endowed with photonic orbital angular momentum generating devices are mounted at preselected locations on an insertable instrument to hyperpolarize nuclear magnetic dipoles in a region of interest. The hyperpolarized nuclear magnetic dipoles are caused to resonate, generating magnetic resonance signals. A controller controls gradient coils to induce a magnetic field gradient across the region of interest, such that the frequency of the resonance signals is indicative of spatial positions. A frequency-to-position decoder converts the resonance signal frequencies into spatial positions. A video processor combines the spatial positions and a portion of a diagnostic image from a diagnostic image memory into a combined image which depicts the location of the region of interest or a portion of the instrument marked on the diagnostic image and displays the combined image on a monitor.
    • 具有光子轨道角动量产生装置的一个或多个光束被安装在可插入仪器上的预选位置处,以在感兴趣的区域中超极化核磁偶极子。 引起超极化核磁偶极子共振,产生磁共振信号。 控制器控制梯度线圈以在感兴趣区域上引起磁场梯度,使得谐振信号的频率指示空间位置。 频率到位置解码器将谐振信号频率转换成空间位置。 视频处理器将空间位置和来自诊断图像存储器的诊断图像的一部分组合成组合图像,该组合图像描绘了标记在诊断图像上的感兴趣区域或仪器的一部分的位置,并将组合图像显示在 监控。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for applying voltages to individual columns of pixels in a color electro-optic display device
    • 用于向彩色电光显示装置中的各个像素列施加电压的装置
    • US06384817B1
    • 2002-05-07
    • US09469455
    • 1999-12-21
    • Peter J. JanssenLucian Remus AlbuJohn E. Dean
    • Peter J. JanssenLucian Remus AlbuJohn E. Dean
    • G09G500
    • G09G3/2011G02F1/13306G09G3/3685G09G2310/0259G09G2320/02
    • In an electro-optic display device, such as a liquid crystal display device which serves as a modulator for projected light, a global ramp generator is used in conjunction with track and hold circuits to convert incoming digital display signals to analog signals, and to address the individual pixels of the display device with such analog signals. A plurality of column drivers, each coupled to the ramp generator and to the pixels in a column of the display device, track and hold the ramp voltage signal when it reaches a value corresponding to the desired brightness level of a particular pixel in the respective column. At least one current source is provided, coupled to the signal source output, for supplying current to the signal source output, as needed, to compensate for switching the capacitive load of the column drivers on and off. As a result, transient voltages in the ramp signal are avoided.
    • 在诸如用作投影光的调制器的液晶显示装置的电光显示装置中,全局斜坡发生器与轨道和保持电路结合使用以将输入的数字显示信号转换为模拟信号,并且寻址 具有这种模拟信号的显示装置的各个像素。 每个耦合到斜坡发生器和显示装置的列中的像素的列驱动器当其达到对应于相应列中的特定像素的期望亮度水平的值时跟踪并保持斜坡电压信号 。 提供耦合到信号源输出的至少一个电流源,用于根据需要向信号源输出提供电流,以补偿对列驱动器的容性负载的开关。 结果,避免了斜坡信号中的瞬态电压。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Holographic dislpay using liquid crystal display device operating with unpolorized light
    • 使用液晶显示装置进行全息打印,使用无色光进行操作
    • US08830549B2
    • 2014-09-09
    • US12303964
    • 2007-05-29
    • Alok GovilLucian Remus Albu
    • Alok GovilLucian Remus Albu
    • G03H1/08G03H1/22
    • G03H1/2294G03H2222/31G03H2225/22G03H2225/52G03H2240/15
    • An electroholographic display system (800, 900) for displaying a holographic image, includes a coherent light source (830, 930) producing a coherent, collimated, light beam; a spatial light modulator (SLM) (820, 920) adapted to receive and spatially modulate the coherent, collimated, light beam to produce therefrom a spatially modulated light beam including first portions having a first polarization and second portions having a second polarization orthogonal to the first polarization; and a processor and driver unit (810, 910) adapted to generate hologram data representing a holographic image and to apply appropriate voltages to the pixels of the SLM to cause the SLM to modulate the coherent collimated light beam with the hologram data. The spatially modulated light beam is projected to an image plane to produce the holographic image including the first portions having the first polarization and the second portions having a second polarization orthogonal to the first polarization.
    • 用于显示全息图像的电子照相显示系统(800,900)包括产生相干,准直光束的相干光源(830,930); 空间光调制器(SLR),其适于接收和空间调制所述相干平行的光束,从而产生空间调制的光束,所述空间调制光束包括具有第一偏振的第一部分和具有与所述第一极化正交的第二偏振的第二部分 第一极化 以及适于产生表示全息图像的全息图数据并且向SLM的像素施加适当电压以使SLM利用全息图数据调制相干准直光束的处理器和驱动单元(810,910)。 将空间调制的光束投影到图像平面,以产生包括具有第一偏振的第一部分和第二部分具有与第一偏振正交的第二偏振的全息图像。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Magnetic resonance imaging hyperpolarization of liquids or solids by light with orbital angular momentum
    • 磁共振成像通过光与轨道角动量的液体或固体超极化
    • US08765099B2
    • 2014-07-01
    • US12808385
    • 2008-12-19
    • Daniel R. ElgortLucian Remus Albu
    • Daniel R. ElgortLucian Remus Albu
    • A61B5/055
    • G02B5/32G01N24/08G01R33/282G01R33/285G02B27/0037G02B27/4244G02B27/425G02B27/46
    • In magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), selected magnetic dipoles in a subject are aligned with a main magnetic field for later manipulation, and signals received after such manipulations are used to create image representations of the subject. One drawback is that even powerful magnetic fields can only align a very small percentage of dipoles in the region of the field. Electromagnetic radiation endowed with orbital angular momentum (OAM) aligns dipoles along the direction of travel of the radiation, but at a much higher percentage; as high as 100% of the dipoles in the region can be aligned. Resultantly, resonance signals emanating from the region are several orders of magnitude stronger than signals emanated using traditional MRI techniques. All electromagnetic radiation, including visible light can be endowed with OAM and used to hyperpolarize a region of interest.
    • 在磁共振成像(MRI)中,被检体中选定的磁偶极子与主磁场对准以供后续操作,并且使用这些操作之后接收的信号来产生受试者的图像表示。 一个缺点是,甚至强大的磁场只能在场的区域中排列非常小百分比的偶极子。 具有轨道角动量(OAM)的电磁辐射沿着辐射的行进方向对准偶极子,但是以高得多的百分比; 该区域中高达100%的偶极子可以对齐。 结果,从该地区发出的共振信号比使用传统MRI技术发出的信号强大几个数量级。 包括可见光在内的所有电磁辐射都可以被赋予OAM,并用于超极化感兴趣的区域。