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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Suction/exhaust valve control variable cam shaft device reacting to engine speed
    • 吸入/排气阀控制变速凸轮轴装置反应发动机转速
    • JPS5977016A
    • 1984-05-02
    • JP18785182
    • 1982-10-25
    • Kiyoshi Kobayashi
    • KOBAYASHI KIYOSHI
    • F01L1/04F01L13/00F02D13/02
    • F01L13/0042
    • PURPOSE:To prevent dropping of torque under low and high revolution by sliding a cam shaft axially through a controller responsive to engine speed and contacting lifter with large and small portions of top arc of shape variable cam. CONSTITUTION:A cam shaft 2 is slid axially by a controller 8 responsive to engine speed through rods 6, 7 and bearings 4, 5. Under low engine speed, a locker arm or lifter 3 is contacted with top arc small section 1a of shape variable cam 1. Consequently the opening and open time of suction/exhaust valve are minimized to suppress flow out of unburnt gas from exhaust valve. While under high speed, the lifter 3 is contacted with top arc large section 1b of cam 1 to maximize the opening and open time of suction/exhaust valve thus to improve flow-in of fuel and exhaustion of exhaust gas and to prevent lowering of engine torque.
    • 目的:为了防止低转速和高转速下的扭矩下降,通过使凸轮轴轴向通过控制器,响应于发动机转速和接触升降器与顶部弧形形状可变凸轮的大部分和小部分。 构成:响应于通过杆6,7和轴承4,5的发动机转速,凸轮轴2由控制器8轴向滑动。在低发动机转速下,锁臂或升降器3与形状可变的顶部弧形小部分1a接触 因此,吸气/排气阀的打开和打开时间被最小化以抑制来自排气阀的未燃烧气体的流出。 在高速下,升降器3与凸轮1的顶部弧形大部分1b接触,以最大化吸入/排出阀的打开和打开时间,从而改善燃料的流入和排气的排出并防止发动机的降低 扭矩。
    • 2. 发明专利
    • Tape measure of legible graduation capable of metering inside diameter
    • 可以在直径范围内测量的分级测量的带状测量
    • JP2006275675A
    • 2006-10-12
    • JP2005093488
    • 2005-03-29
    • Kiyoshi Kobayashi清 小林
    • KOBAYASHI KIYOSHI
    • G01B3/10
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a tape measure of legible graduation which is capable of measuring the internal diameter by only adding the figure easy to calculate.
      SOLUTION: In the front 2 of the tape measure case 1 of the tape measure the inside diameter measurement implement 10 integrated with the rotation axis 9 is provided, and in the behind 3 of the tape measure case 1, the hole 7 for pass through a finger and the protruding part 8 are provided. The protruding part 8 is made in a prescribed length from the inside graduation 11 provided on the inside diameter measurement implement 10. In the measurement of the inside diameter, the hook 6 is abutted to the wall face, the protruding part 8 is abutted to the other wall face, and the specific length is added to the graduation of the measurement tape 5 matching with the inside graduation 11 for measuring the inside diameter. If the tape 5 is provided with 2 kinds of graduations which are provided with additional graduation for measuring the inside diameter, both the ordinal measurement and the inside diameter measurement are made. For the person of weak eyesight to read correct graduation the graduation of the measurement tape is connected with a lateral lines 12 with a constant interval, and the internal diameter measurement implement 10 is provided with a magnifying glass.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供可读分度的卷尺,其能够通过仅添加容易计算的图来测量内径。

      解决方案:在卷尺的卷尺1的前部2中,设置与旋转轴9一体的内径测量工具10,并且在卷尺测量箱1的后面3中, 通过手指,设置突出部8。 突出部8从设置在内径测量用具10上的内侧刻度11形成为规定长度。在测量内径时,钩6与壁面抵接,突出部8抵接于 另一个壁面,并且将特定长度添加到与用于测量内径的内部刻度11匹配的测量带5的刻度上。 如果磁带5设置有用于测量内径的附加刻度的2种刻度,则进行顺序测量和内径测量。 对于视力弱的人读取正确的刻度,测量带的刻度与间隔一定的横向线12连接,并且内径测量工具10设置有放大镜。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT

    • 3. 发明专利
    • Truck cum as indoor walking assist
    • 卡车车厢作为室内运动助手
    • JP2006043034A
    • 2006-02-16
    • JP2004226538
    • 2004-08-03
    • Kiyoshi Kobayashi清 小林
    • KOBAYASHI KIYOSHI
    • A61H3/04
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a walking assist vehicle capable of assisting the walking of a person who can not easily walk due to an advanced age and a person with impaired lower limbs, and capable of carrying objects indoors. SOLUTION: A handcart is provided with shelf plates 3 and 4 and a drawer storage 6 supported by four columns 1 and 2, a push handle 7 is provided on the column 2 at the rear part and it is freely moved by casters 8 provided on a bottom part. In order to pass each other on an indoor corridor and perform an operation in a narrow place even with one hand, the longitudinal and lateral lengths of the shelf plates 3 and 4 are formed each in a size smaller than 1/2 of the corridor width of a house. A frame plate 5 is provided around the shelf plates 3 and 4 so that a mounted object does not fall, and a walking stick stand 9 for carrying a walking stick is provided on a frame plate 5 of the shelf plate 4 at the lower part. Since the carried walking stick can be used in a place where this truck cum indoor walking assist can not be used, single-handed walking is possible indoors without asking for the hand of a caregiver. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种行走辅助车辆,其能够辅助因高龄而不能轻易行走的人以及能够在室内携带物品的步行辅助车。

      解决方案:手把具有搁板3和4以及由四列1和2支撑的抽屉储存器6,在后部的柱2上设置有推动手柄7,并且其由脚轮8自由地移动 提供在底部。 为了彼此通过室内走廊,即使用一只手也可以在狭窄的位置进行操作,搁板3和4的纵向和横向长度形成为小于走廊宽度的1/2的尺寸 的房子 框架板5设置在搁板3和4的周围,使得安装的物体不会掉落,并且用于携带手杖的手杖架9设置在搁板4的下部的框架板5上。 由于携带的手杖可以在不能使用这种卡车和室内步行辅助的地方使用,所以可以在室内单手行走,而不需要照顾者的手。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

    • 4. 发明专利
    • Nuisance bicycle parking preventing device
    • NUISITY BICYCLE停车场预防设备
    • JP2005126915A
    • 2005-05-19
    • JP2003360780
    • 2003-10-21
    • Kiyoshi Kobayashi清志 小林
    • KOBAYASHI KIYOSHI
    • E01F13/12B62H3/00E01F13/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a nuisance bicycle parking preventing device which can effectively prevent or suppress nuisance bicycle parking.
      SOLUTION: The nuisance bicycle parking preventing device K is set at a location from which nuisance bicycle parking should be eliminated, and formed of a plate member 1 arranged at the location from which nuisance bicycle parking should be eliminated, and a tire puncturing mechanism, for instance, provided for the plate member 1. In this case, preferably the tire punctuating mechanism is provided with a safety mechanism 3, and more preferably the tire punctuating mechanism is switched from a standby position to an operating position upon contact with a tire of a bicycle.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供可以有效地防止或抑制烦扰自行车停车的妨碍自行车停车装置。 解决方案:将妨碍自行车停放装置K设置在消除妨碍自行车停放的位置,并且由布置在应该消除妨碍自行车停放的位置处的板构件1和轮胎穿刺 在这种情况下,优选地,轮胎标点机构设置有安全机构3,更优选地,轮胎标点机构在与备用位置接触时从待机位置切换到操作位置 轮胎的自行车。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI