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    • 1. 发明授权
    • System for mooring a tanker near an offshore floating unit
    • 系泊海上浮动装置附近的油轮
    • US06571723B1
    • 2003-06-03
    • US10009360
    • 2001-12-03
    • Arild BechKare G. Breivik
    • Arild BechKare G. Breivik
    • B63B2100
    • B63B27/24B63B21/50
    • A system for anchoring of a tanker near an offshore production unit (1) which is anchored by means of a number of anchor lines (2, 14) and associated anchors, and from which a tanker (3) in use of the system is supplied with oil or gas. The system comprises a first and a second pair of bottom-anchored buoys (13 resp. 15) located before or behind the production unit (1), as seen in the prevailing weather direction (W), and at a chosen distance from the production unit (1). The buoys (13) of the first pair are located closer to the production unit (1) than the buoys (15) of the second pair, and the buoys (13 resp. 15) of each pair has a chosen mutual distance transversely to said weather direction (W), so that a tanker (3) may be moored in the region between the buoys (13, 15) with the fore-and-aft direction essentially coinciding with said weather direction (W). The system further comprises a collision barrier (22) extending between the buoys (13) of the first buoy pair and being connected thereto, to prevent a collision between the tanker (3) and the production unit (1).
    • 一种用于将油罐锚定在海上生产单元(1)附近的系统,该系统通过多个锚定线(2,14)和相关联的锚固件锚固,并且从该系统供应用于该系统的油罐(3) 用油或气。 该系统包括位于生产单元(1)之前或之后的第一对和第二对底部锚固浮标(13或15),如在主要天气方向(W)中看到的,并且距离生产的选定距离 单元1)。 第一对的浮标(13)比第二对的浮标(15)更靠近生产单元(1),并且每对的浮标(13或15)具有横向于所述第一对的选定的相互距离 天气方向(W),使得油轮(3)可以在浮标(13,15)之间的区域中停泊,其前后方向基本上与所述天气方向(W)重合。 该系统还包括在第一浮标对的浮标(13)之间延伸并与其连接的防撞(22),以防止油罐(3)和生产单元(1)之间的碰撞。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method and system for connecting an underwater buoy to a vessel
    • 将水下浮标连接到船只的方法和系统
    • US06736082B2
    • 2004-05-18
    • US10185447
    • 2002-06-26
    • Kare G. BreivikPaul PallesenSvein Inge EideGosta Nilsson
    • Kare G. BreivikPaul PallesenSvein Inge EideGosta Nilsson
    • B63B2100
    • B63B22/023B63B21/508
    • Procedure for retrieving an insertion of an underwater buoy (12, 50) in a well (11) at the bottom of a dynamically positioned vessel (10), at which a pulling line (16, 34) for interconnection with the buoy (12, 50) is lowered through the well (11) and hoisted to the deck (13) of the vessel (10), and the buoy (12, 50) is interconnected with the pulling line (16, 34) and hoisted into the well (11) by use of a winching device (15, 65) on the vessel, comprising the steps of attaching the pulling line (16, 34) to the connection unit (19, 32) on the deck (13) of the vessel (10), to lower the connection unit (19, 32) with the pulling line (16, 34) towards the buoy (12, 50) by use of a hoisting device (18, 30, 39) on the vessel (10) under possible guidance by use of the dynamic positioning system of the vessel, to place the connection unit (19, 32) on a cooperating device (20, 51, 52) on the top of the buoy (12, 50), whereby a terminal end on the pulling line (16, 34) is connected to the cooperating device (20, 51, 52) to release the connection unit (19, 32) from the cooperating device (20, 51, 62), and to hoist the connection unit onto the deck of the vessel (10) by using a hoisting device (18, 30, 39), to position the vessel (10) in such a way that the buoy (12, 50) is positioned vertically below the well (11) and to hoist the buoy (12, 50) into the well (11) by using a winching device (15, 65).
    • 用于在动态定位的容器(10)的底部处的井(11)中检索水下浮标(12,50)的插入的步骤,在所述井中,用于与所述浮标(12)相互连接的牵引线(16,34) 50)通过井(11)下降并且被提升到船只(10)的甲板(13),并且浮标(12,50)与牵引线(16,34)相互连接并且被提升到井中 11)通过使用容器上的绞盘装置(15,65),包括将牵引线(16,34)连接到容器(10)的甲板(13)上的连接单元(19,32)的步骤 ),通过在可能的情况下使用容器(10)上的提升装置(18,30,39)将具有牵引线(16,34)的连接单元(19,32)朝向浮标(12,50)降低 通过使用容器的动态定位系统进行引导,将连接单元(19,32)放置在浮标(12,50)的顶部上的协作装置(20,51,52)上,由此终端 牵引线(16,34)连接到配线架 (20,51,52)以从所述配合装置(20,51,62)中释放所述连接单元(19,32),并且通过使用提升装置将所述连接单元提升到所述容器(10)的甲板上 装置(18,30,39),以使得浮标(12,50)垂直地位于井(11)下方并将浮标(12,50)提升到井中的方式定位船舶(10) (11),通过使用绞车装置(15,65)。