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1. 发明授权

US06571723B1 System for mooring a tanker near an offshore floating unit 有权
标题翻译：系泊海上浮动装置附近的油轮
公开(公告)号：US06571723B1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-03
申请号：US10009360
申请日：2001-12-03
申请人： Arild Bech , Kare G. Breivik
发明人： Arild Bech , Kare G. Breivik
IPC分类号： B63B2100
CPC分类号： B63B27/24 , B63B21/50
摘要： A system for anchoring of a tanker near an offshore production unit (1) which is anchored by means of a number of anchor lines (2, 14) and associated anchors, and from which a tanker (3) in use of the system is supplied with oil or gas. The system comprises a first and a second pair of bottom-anchored buoys (13 resp. 15) located before or behind the production unit (1), as seen in the prevailing weather direction (W), and at a chosen distance from the production unit (1). The buoys (13) of the first pair are located closer to the production unit (1) than the buoys (15) of the second pair, and the buoys (13 resp. 15) of each pair has a chosen mutual distance transversely to said weather direction (W), so that a tanker (3) may be moored in the region between the buoys (13, 15) with the fore-and-aft direction essentially coinciding with said weather direction (W). The system further comprises a collision barrier (22) extending between the buoys (13) of the first buoy pair and being connected thereto, to prevent a collision between the tanker (3) and the production unit (1).
摘要翻译：一种用于将油罐锚定在海上生产单元（1）附近的系统，该系统通过多个锚定线（2,14）和相关联的锚固件锚固，并且从该系统供应用于该系统的油罐（3）用油或气。该系统包括位于生产单元（1）之前或之后的第一对和第二对底部锚固浮标（13或15），如在主要天气方向（W）中看到的，并且距离生产的选定距离单元1）。第一对的浮标（13）比第二对的浮标（15）更靠近生产单元（1），并且每对的浮标（13或15）具有横向于所述第一对的选定的相互距离天气方向（W），使得油轮（3）可以在浮标（13,15）之间的区域中停泊，其前后方向基本上与所述天气方向（W）重合。该系统还包括在第一浮标对的浮标（13）之间延伸并与其连接的防撞（22），以防止油罐（3）和生产单元（1）之间的碰撞。

2. 发明授权

US5820429A Arrangement in a loading/unloading buoy for use in shallow waters 失效
标题翻译：在浅水中使用的装载/卸载浮标中的布置
公开(公告)号：US5820429A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-13
申请号：US836551
申请日：1997-07-14
申请人： Arne Smedal , Kare Syvertsen , Arild Bech
发明人： Arne Smedal , Kare Syvertsen , Arild Bech
IPC分类号： B63B22/02 , B63B27/34
CPC分类号： B63B22/026 , B63B22/023 , B63B2022/028
摘要： An arrangement in a loading/unloading buoy for use in shallow waters, wherein the buoy (1) is arranged for introduction and releasable securement in a downwardly open receiving space in a floating vessel, the buoy comprising a bottom-anchored center member (2) for the passage of medium from or to a transfer line (25) which is coupled to the underside of the center member (2), and an outer member (4) which is rotatably mounted on the center member to allow turning of the vessel about the center member when the outer member is secured in the receiving space. The buoy is provided with a bottom support structure (15) which is connected to the center member (2) of the buoy and arranged for support of the buoy at the sea bed (16) when it is not in use, and to the center member of the buoy there are connected a number of mooring lines (21) extending outwards from the buoy (1) a substantial distance along the sea bed (16) and having an inherent elasticity allowing raising of the buoy from the sea bed.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / NO95 / 00202 Sec。 371日期1997年7月14日 102（e）日期1997年7月14日PCT提交1995年11月3日PCT公布。 WO96 / 14237 PCT出版物日期1996年5月17日在用于浅水区域的装卸浮标中的布置，其中浮标（1）布置成用于在浮动容器中的向下开放的容纳空间中引入和释放固定，浮标包括底部锚定中心用于介质从中心构件（2）的下侧连接到传送管线（25）的构件（2）以及可旋转地安装在中心构件上以允许转动的外部构件（4）当外部构件固定在容纳空间中时，容器围绕中心构件。浮标设置有底部支撑结构（15），该底部支撑结构（15）连接到浮标的中心构件（2）并且布置成用于在不使用时支撑在海床（16）处的浮标，并且到达中心在那里的浮标的构件连接了许多从浮标（1）向外沿着海床（16）延伸相当距离的系泊线（21），并且具有允许浮标从海床升高的固有弹性。

3. 发明授权

US06685519B1 System for transferring fluids and methods for installing, modifying and operating system 有权
标题翻译：用于输送流体的系统和安装，修改和操作系统的方法
公开(公告)号：US06685519B1
公开(公告)日：2004-02-03
申请号：US09959435
申请日：2001-10-25
申请人： Arild Bech , Carl K. Arnet , Jan Vidar Aarsnes
发明人： Arild Bech , Carl K. Arnet , Jan Vidar Aarsnes
IPC分类号： B63B2202
CPC分类号： B63B22/023 , B63B27/24
摘要： System for transferring fluids between a floating installation (10) and a tanker (30), wherein the floating installation is permanently moored (31, 32) to the seabed (1), and comprising a buoy (20) being moored (21A, 21B) to the seabed and connected to the installation through a first mooring line (12A) and a first fluid transfer line (12B). Buoy (20) is adapted to be connected to the tanker (30) through a second mooring line (32A) and a second fluid transfer line (32B), and the buoy (20) is immersed in the sea in its normal operative position and is provided with a swivel for the second mooring line (32A) and the second fluid transfer line (32B).
摘要翻译：用于在浮动装置（10）和油罐（30）之间传送流体的系统，其中所述浮动装置被永久地停泊（31,32）到所述海床（1），并且包括系泊的浮标（20,21B））并通过第一系泊线（12A）和第一流体输送管线（12B）连接到安装件。浮标（20）适于通过第二系泊线（32A）和第二流体输送管线（32B）连接到油罐（30），并且浮标（20）在其正常操作位置浸没在海中，设置有用于第二系泊线（32A）和第二流体输送管线（32B）的回转件。

4. 发明授权

US07044817B2 Anchoring system 有权
标题翻译：锚定系统
公开(公告)号：US07044817B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-16
申请号：US10518958
申请日：2003-06-12
申请人： Arild Bech
发明人： Arild Bech
IPC分类号： B63B22/02
CPC分类号： B63B27/24 , B63B21/50 , B63B22/026
摘要： Anchoring system to hold a vessel anchored during loading or unloading, which vessel can be connected to or from the anchoring system in a similar way under all operating conditions without adjustments in the anchoring system, which anchoring system is comprising one or more anchors, from each anchor an anchor line is arranged extending upwards through the sea to a subsea buoy with swivel, which buoy has connected thereto and suspended the anchor lines and at least one pipeline for loading or unloading up through the sea, from which subsea buoy at least one line is arranged to a surface buoy, and further, at least one anchoring line and at least one pipeline for loading or unloading, arranged to the vessel either directly from the subsea buoy or via the surface buoy to the vessel, distinguished in that in each anchor line slack is arranged, and on one or more anchor-lines one or more clump weights are arranged, and the buoyancy of the subsea buoy and the buoyancy of the surface buoy is adapted such that by damage on the surface buoy or the line therefrom to the subsea buoy will the subsea buoy and thereto suspended equipment not be lowered further down vertically than that one or more of the clump weights are landing on the seabed, while during loading or unloading will at least one of the clump weighs on each anchor line be located on or just above the seabed, and for all types of load in the loading and unloading pipelines and with all anchor lines connected, the subsea buoy can by ballast adjustment be brought up to the surface.
摘要翻译：锚固系统以在装载或卸载期间锚定的船只，其可以在所有操作条件下以类似的方式连接到锚定系统或从锚定系统连接，而不需要锚固系统包括一个或多个锚固件锚定锚杆布置成向上延伸穿过海洋到具有旋转件的海底浮标，该浮标已经连接到该海底浮标并悬挂锚定线和至少一个用于通过海洋装载或卸载的管道，海底浮标至少一条线并且进一步地，至少一个锚定线和至少一个用于装载或卸载的管道直接从海底浮标或经由表面浮标布置到容器中，其特征在于在每个锚中布置了一条线松弛，并且在一条或多条锚线上布置了一个或多个重块，海底浮标的浮力和表面浮标的浮力是适于使得由于表面浮标或其上的线路损坏到海底浮标，海底浮标和悬挂的设备不会比在载体中的一个或多个组块重量登陆在海床上垂直向下进一步降低卸载时，每条锚线上的至少一个重块重量位于海床上或刚好位于海床上，并且对于所有类型的装载和卸载管道中的负载以及连接的所有锚定线，海底浮标可以通过压载调节直到表面。

5. 发明申请

US20060011123A1 Anchoring system 有权
标题翻译：锚定系统
公开(公告)号：US20060011123A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-19
申请号：US10518958
申请日：2003-06-12
申请人： Arild Bech
发明人： Arild Bech
IPC分类号： B63B21/00
CPC分类号： B63B27/24 , B63B21/50 , B63B22/026
摘要： Anchoring system to hold a vessel anchored during loading or unloading, which vessel can be connected to or from the anchoring system in a similar way under all operating conditions without adjustments in the anchoring system, which anchoring system is comprising one or more anchors, from each anchor an anchor line is arranged extending upwards through the sea to a subsea buoy with swivel, which buoy has connected thereto and suspended the anchor lines and at least one pipeline for loading or unloading up through the sea, from which subsea buoy at least one line is arranged to a surface buoy, and further, at least one anchoring line and at least one pipeline for loading or unloading, arranged to the vessel either directly from the subsea buoy or via the surface buoy to the vessel, distinguished in that in each anchor line slack is arranged, and on one or more anchor-lines one or more clump weights are arranged, and the buoy ancy of the subsea buoy and the buoyancy of the surface buoy is adapted such that by damage on the surface buoy or the line therefrom to the subsea buoy will the subsea buoy and thereto suspended equipment not be lowered further down vertically than that one or more of the clump weights are landing on the seabed, while during loading or unloading will at least one of the clump weighs on each anchor line be located on or just above the seabed and for all types of load in the loading and unloading pipelines and with all anchor lines connected, the subsea buoy can by ballast adjustment be brought up to the surface.
摘要翻译：锚固系统以在装载或卸载期间锚定的船只，其可以在所有操作条件下以类似的方式连接到锚定系统或从锚定系统连接，而不需要锚固系统包括一个或多个锚固件锚定锚杆布置成向上延伸穿过海洋到具有旋转件的海底浮标，该浮标已经连接到该海底浮标并悬挂锚定线和至少一个用于通过海洋装载或卸载的管道，海底浮标至少一条线并且进一步地，至少一个锚定线和至少一个用于装载或卸载的管道直接从海底浮标或经由表面浮标布置到容器中，其特征在于在每个锚中布置了线路松弛，并且在一个或多个锚线上布置了一个或多个重块，并且海底浮标的浮标和表面浮标的浮力i 适于使得通过在表面浮标或其上的线路上的损坏到海底浮标，海底浮标和悬挂的设备不会沿着垂直方向进一步降低，而不是在加载期间一个或多个组合重物着陆在海床上或卸载时，每条锚线上的至少一个重块重量应位于海床上或刚好在海床上方，并且对于所有装载和卸载管道中的所有类型的载荷，并且连接所有锚定线，可通过压载调节使海底浮标直到表面。

6. 发明授权

US06932015B2 Mooring arrangement 有权
标题翻译：系泊安排
公开(公告)号：US06932015B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-23
申请号：US10501757
申请日：2003-01-13
申请人： Eirik Storvoll , Arild Bech , Carl Arnet
发明人： Eirik Storvoll , Arild Bech , Carl Arnet
IPC分类号： B63B21/50 , B63B27/24 , E02B3/24 , B63B21/00
CPC分类号： B63B27/34 , B63B21/50 , B63B27/24 , B63B2035/448 , E02B3/24
摘要： Arrangement for mooring, loading and unloading of a vessel, comprising: a stationary inner tower with a lower end fixedly anchored to the seabed, from where the inner tower extends upwards through the sea to an upper end over the sea level, which inner tower at level close to the seabed has through connections for hoses and cables for transfer of load and signals, which hoses and cables are brought further up through the inner tower and out of its upper end; a yoke that in one end is rotatably fastened to the inner tower, wherefrom the yoke extends further outwards to at least one outer ballastable end wherefrom moorings are arranged to keep the vessel anchored, on which vessel devices are provided to connect the vessel with the moorings and said hoses and cables for transfer of load and signals. The mooring arrangement is distinguished in that it further is comprising an outer tower with rotatable fastening to the inner tower, which outer tower from the fastening to the inner tower extends upwards outside the inner tower to a level over the upper end of the inner tower, wherein the rotatable fastening is placed below sea level and also is comprising the fastening of the yoke, such that the outer tower and the yoke as one unit is freely rotatable over and around the inner tower that is stationary anchored to the seabed; and a swivel provided between the upper end of the inner tower and the upper end of the outer tower, for rotatable transfer of load and signals with said hoses and cables between the inner and the outer tower and therefrom further to the vessel.
摘要翻译：用于系泊，装载和卸载船舶的装置，包括：固定的内塔，其下端固定地锚固到海底，内塔从内向上延伸穿过海平面到海平面的上端，内塔在靠近海床的水平通过软管和电缆连接，用于传递负载和信号，软管和电缆进一步向上通过内塔并从其上端进入; 一个轭头，其一端可旋转地固定到内部塔架上，其中轭架进一步向外延伸至至少一个外部可压载端部，其中设置有系泊件以保持容器锚定，在其上设置有容器装置以将船舶与系泊物连接并说软管和电缆用于传送负载和信号。系泊装置的区别在于它还包括一个可旋转地紧固到内塔的外塔，该塔从紧固到内塔的上方向上延伸到内塔的上方至内塔的上端，其中所述可旋转紧固件被放置在海平面以下，并且还包括所述轭的紧固，使得所述外塔和所述轭作为一个单元可自由转动地在所述内塔上静止锚固到所述海床上; 以及设置在内塔的上端和外塔的上端之间的旋转件，用于与内塔和外塔之间的所述软管和电缆的负载和信号的可转移传递，并进一步传送到容器。

7. 发明申请

US20050106959A1 MOORING ARRANGEMENT 有权
标题翻译：运动安排
公开(公告)号：US20050106959A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-19
申请号：US10501757
申请日：2003-01-13
申请人： Eirik Storvoll , Arild Bech , Carl Arnet
发明人： Eirik Storvoll , Arild Bech , Carl Arnet
IPC分类号： B63B21/50 , B63B27/24 , E02B3/24 , B63B22/02
CPC分类号： B63B27/34 , B63B21/50 , B63B27/24 , B63B2035/448 , E02B3/24
摘要： Arrangement for mooring, loading and unloading of a vessel, comprising: a stationary inner tower with a lower end fixedly anchored to the seabed, from where the inner tower extends upwards through the sea to an upper end over the sea level, which inner tower at level close to the seabed has through connections for hoses and cables for transfer of load and signals, which hoses and cables are brought further up through the inner tower and out of its upper end; a yoke that in one end is rotatably fastened to the inner tower, wherefrom the yoke extends further outwards to at least one outer ballastable end wherefrom moorings are arranged to keep the vessel anchored, on which vessel devices are provided to connect the vessel with the moorings and said hoses and cables for transfer of load and signals. The mooring arrangement is distinguished in that it further is comprising an outer tower with rotatable fastening to the inner tower, which outer tower from the fastening to the inner tower extends upwards outside the inner tower to a level over the upper end of the inner tower, wherein the rotatable fastening is placed below sea level and also is comprising the fastening of the yoke, such that the outer tower and the yoke as one unit is freely rotatable over and around the inner tower that is stationary anchored to the seabed; and a swivel provided between the upper end of the inner tower and the upper end of the outer tower, for rotatable transfer of load and signals with said hoses and cables between the inner and the outer tower and therefrom further to the vessel.
摘要翻译：用于系泊，装载和卸载船舶的装置，包括：固定的内塔，其下端固定地锚固到海底，内塔从内向上延伸穿过海平面到海平面的上端，内塔在靠近海床的水平通过软管和电缆连接，用于传递负载和信号，软管和电缆进一步向上通过内塔并从其上端进入; 一个轭头，其一端可旋转地固定到内部塔架上，其中轭架进一步向外延伸至至少一个外部可压载端部，其中设置有系泊件以保持容器锚定，在其上设置有容器装置以将船舶与系泊物连接并说软管和电缆用于传送负载和信号。系泊装置的区别在于它还包括一个可旋转地紧固到内塔的外塔，该塔从紧固到内塔的上方向上延伸到内塔的上方至内塔的上端，其中所述可旋转紧固件被放置在海平面以下，并且还包括所述轭的紧固，使得所述外塔和所述轭作为一个单元可自由转动地在所述内塔上静止锚固到所述海床上; 以及设置在内塔的上端和外塔的上端之间的旋转件，用于与内塔和外塔之间的所述软管和电缆的负载和信号的可转移传递，并进一步传送到容器。

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