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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method of forming a semiconductor isolation trench
    • 形成半导体隔离沟槽的方法
    • US07687370B2
    • 2010-03-30
    • US11342102
    • 2006-01-27
    • Toni D. Van GompelJohn J. HackenbergRode R. MoraSuresh Venkatesan
    • Toni D. Van GompelJohn J. HackenbergRode R. MoraSuresh Venkatesan
    • H01L21/76H01L21/311H01L21/302
    • H01L21/76224Y10S438/911
    • A method for forming a semiconductor isolation trench includes forming a pad oxide layer over a substrate and forming a barrier layer over the substrate. A masking layer is formed over the barrier layer and is patterned to form at least one opening in the masking layer. At least a part of the barrier layer and at least a part of the pad oxide layer are etched through the at least one opening resulting in a trench pad oxide layer. Etching of the trench pad oxide layer stops substantially at a top surface of the substrate within the isolation trench. An oxide layer is grown by diffusion on at least the top surface of the substrate corresponding to the at least one isolation trench. The method further includes etching the oxide layer and at least a portion of the substrate to form at least one isolation trench opening.
    • 用于形成半导体隔离沟槽的方法包括在衬底上形成衬垫氧化物层,并在衬底上形成阻挡层。 掩模层形成在阻挡层之上,并被图案化以在掩模层中形成至少一个开口。 阻挡层的至少一部分和衬垫氧化物层的至少一部分被蚀刻穿过至少一个开口,导致沟槽衬垫氧化物层。 沟槽衬垫氧化物层的蚀刻基本上在隔离沟槽内的衬底顶表面上停止。 氧化物层通过扩散至少对应于至少一个隔离沟槽的衬底的顶表面生长。 所述方法还包括蚀刻所述氧化物层和所述衬底的至少一部分以形成至少一个隔离沟槽开口。