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    • 4. 发明授权
    • VLSI memory with an improved sense amplifier with dummy bit lines for
modeling addressable bit lines
    • 具有改进的读出放大器的VLSI存储器,具有用于对可寻址位线进行建模的虚拟位线
    • US5414663A
    • 1995-05-09
    • US71892
    • 1993-06-03
    • James A. KomarekScott B. TannerClarence W. PadgettJack L. Minney
    • James A. KomarekScott B. TannerClarence W. PadgettJack L. Minney
    • G11C7/06G11C8/06G11C8/10G11C17/12H01L27/115H03K3/3565G11C7/00
    • G11C7/1057G11C17/126G11C7/062G11C7/065G11C7/106G11C8/06G11C8/10H01L27/115H03K3/3565G11C2207/108
    • The operation of the sense amplifier in a VLSI memory is improved by providing dummy bit lines corresponding to the ON state and OFF state of the memory cells, averaging the voltage on the dummy bit lines, and comparing that average to the bit line voltage to generate a differential sense output. Leakage currents and voltages common to both the dummy bit lines and selected bit line are thus cancelled out.Sense amplifiers incorporating this advantage may also be used in combination with a dynamic latch which is selectively disconnected from the memory array at all times other than during a memory cycle to avoid noise interference.Dummy word lines used in combination with dummy predecoder and decoder are used to make on-chip determinations of the transition points when an address signal is valid and complete. The actual initiation of the addressing of the memory may then be triggered according to a modeled transition point within each memory circuit.The worst ON state and OFF state voltages on dummy bit lines are used in a trigger circuit to generate a trigger signal for use in sense amplifiers which will reliably indicate when a valid sense decision can be made taking into consideration the individual process parameters and operating conditions of the actual memory circuit.
    • 通过提供对应于存储器单元的导通状态和截止状态的虚拟位线来改善VLSI存储器中的读出放大器的操作,对虚拟位线上的电压进行平均,并将该平均值与位线电压进行比较以产生 差分输出。 因此,泄漏电流和虚位线和所选位线的公共电压被抵消。 结合这个优点的感应放大器也可以与动态锁存器组合使用,动态锁存器除了在存储器周期期间除了在存储器周期内有选择地与存储器阵列断开以避免噪声干扰之外。 与虚拟预解码器和解码器结合使用的虚拟字线用于在地址信号有效和完成时对转换点进行片上确定。 然后可以根据每个存储器电路内的建模转换点来触发存储器的寻址的实际启动。 在虚拟位线上的最差的ON状态和OFF状态电压被用在触发电路中以产生用于读出放大器的触发信号,该触发信号可以在考虑到各个工艺参数和操作条件的情况下可靠地指示何时可以进行有效的感测判定 的实际存储电路。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Home and small business phone system for operation on a single internal
twisted pair line and methodology for operating the same
    • 家用和小型商务电话系统,用于单个内部双绞线的运行和操作方法
    • US6018219A
    • 2000-01-25
    • US339774
    • 1999-06-24
    • James A. KomarekJack L. MinneyStephen P. NordineHarold F. LewisRichard WadaJohn F. Stockman
    • James A. KomarekJack L. MinneyStephen P. NordineHarold F. LewisRichard WadaJohn F. Stockman
    • H04M1/723H04M9/02G05F1/00
    • H05B33/083H04M1/723H04M9/02
    • A small and economically fabricated CMOS voltage controlled crystal oscillator is provided by coupling three inverter amplifiers in series with a regenerative crystal controlled feedback loop. The first and second CMOS inverters have output nodes whose impedances are modified by a CMOS impedance modulating circuit. Also coupled to each of these two output nodes is a CMOS transistor shunt capacitor. The impedance of the output node is modified according to the magnitude of a voltage control signal applied to the CMOS modulating circuits. The self-bias of the modulating circuits is maintained substantially constant by adjusting the gate drive in each of the modulating circuits according to gate drives derived from a dummy modulating circuit. The dummy modulating circuit has as one input the voltage control signal and as its compensating gate drive, a control signal derived from a feedback loop from a dummy output node in such a manner that the self-bias of the dummy modulating circuit is maintained substantially constant. The compensating gate drive from the dummy modulating circuit is then coupled to the appropriate compensating gates within the impedance modulating circuits in the voltage controlled oscillator.
    • 通过将三个反相放大器与再生晶体控制反馈回路串联,提供了一个经济实惠的CMOS压控晶体振荡器。 第一和第二CMOS反相器具有输出节点,其阻抗由CMOS阻抗调制电路修改。 还耦合到这两个输出节点中的每一个是CMOS晶体管分流电容器。 根据施加到CMOS调制电路的电压控制信号的大小来修改输出节点的阻抗。 通过根据从虚拟调制电路得到的栅极驱动调整每个调制电路中的栅极驱动,调制电路的自偏压保持基本恒定。 虚拟调制电路具有电压控制信号和作为其补偿栅极驱动的一个输入,作为从虚拟输出节点的反馈回路得到的控制信号,使得虚拟调制电路的自偏压保持基本恒定 。 然后将来自虚拟调制电路的补偿栅极驱动耦合到压控振荡器中的阻抗调制电路内的适当的补偿栅极。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Home and small business phone system for operation on a single internal
twisted pair line and methodology for operating the same
    • 家用和小型商务电话系统,用于单个内部双绞线的运行和操作方法
    • US5825777A
    • 1998-10-20
    • US669250
    • 1996-06-21
    • James A. KomarekJack L. MinneyStephen P. NordineHarold F. LewisRichard WadaJohn F. Stockman
    • James A. KomarekJack L. MinneyStephen P. NordineHarold F. LewisRichard WadaJohn F. Stockman
    • H04M1/723H04M9/02H04J3/02
    • H05B33/083H04M1/723H04M9/02
    • The invention is a telephone system capable of operating on a single internal telephone line as commonly found in the home or small businesses, which is economically implemented within an integrated circuit chip to provide a one chip telephone and which provides most of the components necessary for a full-featured, reliable and easy to install office communication system. The multiband audio network (MAN) transfers four audio bands and a digital data band over a single twisted pair of wire. A 6,000 bits per second full duplex digital data channel is also provided on the same twisted pair. Each station unit includes all the control and interface support necessary to perform conventional telephone functions. These functions include a combination of keyboard and display support circuitry such as strobe and debounce circuitry, LED buffers, piezo ring drivers, control registers and communication hardware. Everything needed to provide a programmably customized communication and telephone network is available using only one basic chip design in the system as described above. Not only are standard telephone communications possible on a single twisted pair, but a network of telephone receivers, computers, modems, telefax devices, answering machines and any other type of information handling or communication device now known or later devised for use on a telephone line can be networked and accommodated within the system.
    • 本发明是一种能够在家庭或小型企业中常见的单个内部电话线路上操作的电话系统,其经济地在集成电路芯片内实现以提供单芯片电话,并且提供了大部分组件 全功能,可靠,易于安装办公通讯系统。 多频段音频网络(MAN)通过单根双绞线传输四个音频频带和数字数据频带。 在同一双绞线上也提供了每秒6000位的全双工数字数据通道。 每个站单元包括执行常规电话功能所需的所有控制和接口支持。 这些功能包括键盘和显示器支持电路的组合,例如选通和去抖动电路,LED缓冲器,压电环驱动器,控制寄存器和通信硬件。 提供可编程定制的通信和电话网络所需的一切都可以使用如上所述的系统中的一个基本芯片设计。 标准电话通信不仅可以在单个双绞线上实现,而且还可以使用电话接收机,计算机,调制解调器,传真设备,应答机以及现在已知或以后设计用于电话线路的任何其他类型的信息处理或通信设备的网络 可以联网和容纳在系统内。