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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Tunnel current probe moving mechanism having parallel cantilevers
    • 隧道电流移动机构具有平行障碍物
    • US5075548A
    • 1991-12-24
    • US551762
    • 1990-07-11
    • Hiroshi Kajimura
    • Hiroshi Kajimura
    • B81B3/00G01B7/34G01Q10/00G01Q40/00G01Q60/16G01R31/302G05D3/00G05D3/12G11B9/00H01J37/20H01L27/20
    • G01Q60/16B82Y35/00G01Q40/00G01R31/302G11B9/14G11B9/1418G11B9/1445B82Y10/00Y10S977/837Y10S977/861Y10S977/872Y10S977/873
    • A tunnel current probe moving mechanism includes first and second substrates and at least two parallel cantilevers. The first substrate has a tunnel current probe group arranged on its surface. The tunnel current probe group includes probes which are two-dimensionally arranged at a predetermined pitch and have distal ends aligned within the same plane. The second substrate is arranged to oppose the tunnel current probe group on the first substrate, and can approach at a position where a tunnel current flows between the tunnel current probe group and the second substrate. These two cantilevers have the same length and are arranged parallel to each other on at least one of the first and second substrates. Each cantilever includes a plurality of piezoelectric driving members. When the piezoelectric driving elements are driven in response to a predetermined driving signal, the probe group is translated along the second substrate while a predetermined distance is kept between the probe group and the second substrate.
    • 隧道电流探针移动机构包括第一和第二基底以及至少两个平行的悬臂。 第一衬底具有布置在其表面上的隧道电流探针组。 隧道电流探针组包括以预定间距二维布置并且具有在相同平面内对准的远端的探针。 第二基板被布置成与第一基板上的隧道电流探针组相对,并且可以在隧道电流在隧道电流探针组和第二基板之间流动的位置处接近。 这两个悬臂具有相同的长度并且在第一和第二基板中的至少一个上彼此平行布置。 每个悬臂包括多个压电驱动构件。 当压电驱动元件响应于预定的驱动信号被驱动时,探针组沿着第二基片平移,同时在探针组和第二基片之间保持预定的距离。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Atomic probe microscope
    • 原子探针显微镜
    • US5245863A
    • 1993-09-21
    • US724145
    • 1991-07-01
    • Hiroshi KajimuraTakao Okada
    • Hiroshi KajimuraTakao Okada
    • G01B7/34G01Q20/02G01Q60/38G01Q60/40G01Q60/42G01R31/312
    • G01Q60/38B82Y35/00G01Q20/02Y10S977/87
    • A cantilever has a probe on one side of the end portion and a mirror on the opposite side. The cantilever is fixed to a support member via a piezoelectric element. A semiconductor laser situated above the mirror has a reflection cleavage plane and constitutes a Fabry-Perot resonator between the mirror and the reflection cleavage plane. The output from the resonator varies in accordance with the amount of displacement of the end portion of the cantilever, that is, the surface configuration of the sample. This variation is detected by a detector via a photodetector. A control circuit controls a driving voltage applied to an XYZ-scanner so as to cancel the variation of the output from the resonator, thereby keeping constant the distance between the tip of the probe and the surface of the sample. The driving voltage provides height data of the sample surface. The driving voltage, along with a position signal relating to the sample surface output from the XYZ-scanner, is supplied to an image forming unit. The image forming unit generates a three-dimensional image representing the surface configuration of the sample, on the basis of the input voltage and signal.
    • 悬臂在端部的一侧具有探针,在相对侧具有反射镜。 悬臂通过压电元件固定到支撑构件上。 位于反射镜上方的半导体激光器具有反射解理面,并且在反射镜和反射解理面之间构成了法布里 - 珀罗(Francry-Pérot)谐振器。 谐振器的输出根据悬臂的端部的位移量,即样品的表面构型而变化。 该变化由检测器通过光电检测器检测。 控制电路控制施加到XYZ扫描仪的驱动电压,以抵消来自谐振器的输出的变化,从而保持探针的尖端与样品表面之间的距离恒定。 驱动电压提供样品表面的高度数据。 驱动电压以及与从XYZ扫描器输出的样品表面相关的位置信号被提供给图像形成单元。 图像形成单元基于输入电压和信号生成表示样本的表面配置的三维图像。