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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Electrolytes for Karl Fischer coulometric titration
    • 用于卡尔费休库仑滴定的电解质
    • US4720464A
    • 1988-01-19
    • US674589
    • 1984-11-26
    • Sinichi KuwataHiromasa KatohMitsumasa Ono
    • Sinichi KuwataHiromasa KatohMitsumasa Ono
    • G01N31/16G01N33/18
    • G01N31/168
    • An electrolyte for Karl Fischer coulometric titration, which contains(a) iodine or an iodine compound,(b) sulfur dioxide,(c) a halogenated hydrocarbon or an aromatic hydrocarbon,and(d)(i) an amine of the following general formula (I), an amine of the following general formula (II) and a monohydric alcohol, or(ii) an amine of the following general formula (I) and/or an amine of the following general formula (II) and a polyhydric alcohol or an ether compound thereof of the following general formula (III):General formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a pyridyl group or a pyrrolidinyl group;General formula (II): ##STR2## wherein R.sup.3 -R.sup.10 each represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and m is an integer of 1-5;General formula (III):R.sup.11 O--(CH.sub.2).sub.n --OR.sup.12 (III)wherein R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 each represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and n is 2 or 3. The electrolytes of the invention are free from pungent pyridine odors and can accurately measure the water in various samples, especially those containing ketones, carboxylic acids etc.
    • 一种用于卡尔费休库仑滴定的电解质,其包含(a)碘或碘化合物,(b)二氧化硫,(c)卤代烃或芳族烃,和(d)(i)下列通式 (I),下述通式(II)的胺和一元醇,或(ii)下述通式(I)的胺和/或下述通式(II)的胺和多元醇 或其醚化合物:通式(I):其中R 1和R 2各自表示氢原子,烷基,吡啶基或吡咯烷基;(I)其中R 1和R 2各自表示氢原子, 通式(II):其中R 3 -R 10各自表示氢原子或烷基,m为1-5的整数; 通式(III):R 11 O-(CH 2)n -OR 12(III)其中R 11和R 12各自表示氢原子或烷基,n为2或3.本发明的电解质不含刺激性吡啶气味, 可以精确测量各种样品中的水分,特别是含有酮,羧酸等的水分。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor integrated circuit device with a plurality of logic
circuits having active pull-down functions
    • 具有多个具有主动下拉功能的逻辑电路的半导体集成电路器件
    • US5298802A
    • 1994-03-29
    • US56798
    • 1993-05-03
    • Mitsuo UsamiNoboru ShiozawaToshio YamadaHiromasa KatohKazuyoshi SatohTohru KobayashiTatsuya KimuraMasato HamamotoAtsushi ShimizuKaoru Koyu
    • Mitsuo UsamiNoboru ShiozawaToshio YamadaHiromasa KatohKazuyoshi SatohTohru KobayashiTatsuya KimuraMasato HamamotoAtsushi ShimizuKaoru Koyu
    • H03K3/2885H03K17/0412H03K17/66H03K19/013H03K19/086
    • H03K19/086H03K17/04126H03K17/666H03K19/0136H03K3/2885
    • In accordance with one aspect of the invention, a semiconductor integrated circuit is provided wherein an input circuit is formed by a phase split circuit having a bipolar transistor which outputs an inverted output from the collector and a non-inverted output from the emitter. The emitter follower output circuit is driven by an inverted output of the phase split circuit. Meanwhile, an emitter load of the emitter follower output circuit is formed by a transistor, and the emitter load transistor is temporarily driven conductively by a charging current of the capacitance to be charged by the rising edge of the non-inverted output of the phase split circuit. As a second aspect of the invention, a logic circuit is formed of a logic portion and an output portion. The output portion includes an emitter follower output transistor receiving an output signal generated by the logic portion and an active pull-down transistor receiving at its base a signal supplied thereto through a capacitance element. The signal received by the active pull-down transistor has a phase reverse to that of the input signal supplied to the base of said output transistor. Between the base and emitter of the active pull-down transistor, there is disposed a bias circuit formed of a transistor receiving at its base a predetermined bias voltage and an emitter resistor. Further, between a junction point of the emitter follower output transistor and the active pull-down transistor and the emitter of the transistor as a constituent of the bias circuit, there is disposed a capacitance element for feeding back the output signal.
    • 根据本发明的一个方面,提供一种半导体集成电路,其中输入电路由具有从集电极输出反相输出的双极晶体管和来自发射极的非反相输出的相位分离电路形成。 射极跟随器输出电路由相位分离电路的反相输出驱动。 同时,射极跟随器输出电路的发射极负载由晶体管形成,并且发射极负载晶体管由相分离的非反相输出的上升沿的待充电电容的充电电流导通地临时驱动 电路。 作为本发明的第二方面,逻辑电路由逻辑部分和输出部分组成。 输出部分包括接收由逻辑部分产生的输出信号的射极跟随器输出晶体管和有源下拉晶体管,在其底部接收通过电容元件提供给它的信号。 由有源下拉晶体管接收的信号与提供给所述输出晶体管的基极的输入信号的相位相反。 在有源下拉晶体管的基极和发射极之间设置偏置电路,该偏置电路由其基极接收预定偏置电压的晶体管和发射极电阻构成。 此外,在射极跟随器输出晶体管的连接点和有源下拉晶体管和作为偏置电路的组成部分的晶体管的发射极之间,设置有用于反馈输出信号的电容元件。