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1. 发明授权

US5660715A Apparatus and method for quenching in hydroprocessing of a hydrocarbon feed stream 失效
标题翻译：用于在烃进料流的加氢处理中淬火的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5660715A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-26
申请号：US466863
申请日：1995-06-06
申请人： Harold J. Trimble , Bruce E. Reynolds , Robert W. Bachtel , Robert J. Klett , David N. Brossard , David E. Earls
发明人： Harold J. Trimble , Bruce E. Reynolds , Robert W. Bachtel , Robert J. Klett , David N. Brossard , David E. Earls
IPC分类号： B01J8/00 , B01J8/12 , B01J8/18 , B01J8/22 , C10G49/00 , C10G49/14 , C10G11/18 , C10G35/04
CPC分类号： C10G49/14 , B01J8/003 , B01J8/008 , B01J8/125 , B01J8/1881 , B01J8/22 , C10G49/002 , B01J2208/00884
摘要： This invention makes possible substantially continuous flow of uniformly distributed hydrogen and hydrocarbon liquid across a densely packed catalyst bed which substantially fills the entire volume of a reactor vessel. Catalyst are selected to be essentially the same density, shape and size at a design feed rate of liquids and gas to prevent ebullation of the packed catalyst bed at the design feed rates. The liquid and gas components of the hydrocarbon feed stream flow into the bed of catalyst and a quenching medium, which is preferably a liquid, is injected into the bed of catalyst. Injection of a liquid quench reduces the gas component of the hydrocarbon feed stream while simultaneously increasing the residence time and reducing the liquid velocity of the liquid component of the hydrocarbon feed stream within the substantially packed bed of catalyst. Injection of a liquid quench also increases penetration and contact of the liquid component into and on the surface area of the catalyst while simultaneously decreasing the viscosity of the liquid component. An apparatus for quenching in hydroprocessing of a hydrocarbon feed stream.
摘要翻译：本发明使得均匀分布的氢气和烃液体可以基本上连续地流过密集填充的催化剂床，其基本上填充反应堆容器的整个体积。选择催化剂在液体和气体的设计进料速率下基本上具有相同的密度，形状和尺寸，以防止填充催化剂床以设计进料速率进行沸腾。烃进料流的液体和气体组分流入催化剂床，并将优选液体的淬火介质注入催化剂床中。液体淬火的注入减少了烃进料流的气体组分，同时增加了催化剂基本上填充的床内的烃进料流的液体组分的停留时间和液体速度。喷射液体淬火也增加了液体组分在催化剂表面积上和之间的渗透和接触，同时降低了液体组分的粘度。一种用于在烃进料流的加氢处理中淬火的装置。

2. 发明授权

US5648051A Apparatus and method for quenching in hydroprocessing of a hydrocarbon feed stream 失效
标题翻译：用于在烃进料流的加氢处理中淬火的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5648051A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-15
申请号：US468111
申请日：1995-06-06
申请人： Harold J. Trimble , Bruce E. Reynolds , Robert W. Bachtel , Robert J. Klett , David N. Brossard , David E. Earls
发明人： Harold J. Trimble , Bruce E. Reynolds , Robert W. Bachtel , Robert J. Klett , David N. Brossard , David E. Earls
IPC分类号： B01J8/00 , B01J8/12 , B01J8/18 , B01J8/22 , C10G49/00 , C10G49/14 , F28D21/00 , B01J23/90
CPC分类号： C10G49/14 , B01J8/003 , B01J8/008 , B01J8/125 , B01J8/1881 , B01J8/22 , C10G49/002 , B01J2208/00884
摘要： An apparatus for quenching in hydroprocessing of a hydrocarbon feed stream, which provides a substantially continuous flow of uniformly distributed hydrogen and hydrocarbon liquid across a densely packed catalyst bed which substantially fills the entire volume of a reactor vessel. Catalyst are selected to be essentially the same density, shape and size at a design feed rate of liquids and gas to prevent ebullation of the packed catalyst bed at the design feed rates. The liquid and gas components of the hydrocarbon feed stream flow into the bed of catalyst and a quenching medium, which is preferably a liquid, is injected into the bed of catalyst. Injection of a liquid quench reduces the gas component of the hydrocarbon feed stream while simultaneously increasing the residence time and reducing the liquid velocity of the liquid component of the hydrocarbon feed stream within the substantially packed bed of catalyst. Injection of a liquid quench also increases penetration and contact of the liquid component into and on the surface area of the catalyst while simultaneously decreasing the viscosity of the liquid component.
摘要翻译：一种用于在烃进料流的加氢处理中淬火的装置，其提供基本上连续的均匀分布的氢气和烃液体流过密集填充的催化剂床，其基本上填充反应器容器的整个体积。选择催化剂在液体和气体的设计进料速率下基本上具有相同的密度，形状和尺寸，以防止填充催化剂床以设计进料速率进行沸腾。烃进料流的液体和气体组分流入催化剂床，并将优选液体的淬火介质注入催化剂床中。液体淬火的注入减少了烃进料流的气体组分，同时增加了催化剂基本上填充的床内的烃进料流的液体组分的停留时间和液体速度。喷射液体淬火也增加了液体组分在催化剂表面积上和之间的渗透和接触，同时降低了液体组分的粘度。

3. 发明授权

US4771502A Towel and method of making same 失效
标题翻译：毛巾及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US4771502A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-20
申请号：US95999
申请日：1987-09-14
申请人： Harold J. Trimble
发明人： Harold J. Trimble
IPC分类号： A45F5/00 , A47K10/02 , A41D27/00
CPC分类号： A47K10/02 , A45F5/00 , Y10T29/4997
摘要： Disclosed are a towel adapted to be worn by the user and a method of making such towel. A single sheet of absorbent and pliant fabric material is cut such as to have a top end and a bottom end opposed to the top end and a first side and a second side opposed to the first side. A stiffening member is disposed against the fabric towel material. The top end is folded over to form a top fold. The first side edge is folded over and against the stiffening member to form a first rear towel face. The second side edge is folded over and against the first rear towel face. The stiffening member is encapsulated in the fabric towel material by securing the various towel faces together underneath the stiffening member and securing together the tops of the various folded towel material.
摘要翻译：公开了一种适于用户佩戴的毛巾和制造这种毛巾的方法。一片吸收性和柔软的织物材料被切割成具有与顶端相对的顶端和底端以及与第一侧相对的第一侧和第二侧。将加强构件设置在织物毛巾材料上。顶端折叠成顶部折叠。第一侧边缘折叠并抵靠加强构件以形成第一后毛巾面。第二侧边缘折叠并靠在第一后毛巾面上。通过将各种毛巾面固定在加强构件下方并将各种折叠的毛巾材料的顶部固定在一起，将加强构件包封在织物毛巾材料中。

4. 发明授权

US5879642A Fixed bed reactor assembly having a guard catalyst bed 失效
标题翻译：具有防护催化剂床的固定床反应器组件
公开(公告)号：US5879642A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-09
申请号：US639057
申请日：1996-04-24
申请人： Harold J. Trimble , Dennis R. Cash
发明人： Harold J. Trimble , Dennis R. Cash
IPC分类号： B01J8/00 , B01J8/04 , C10G49/00
CPC分类号： B01J8/0015 , B01J8/003 , B01J8/0085 , B01J8/0453 , B01J8/0492 , C10G49/002 , B01J2219/00024 , Y10T29/49345
摘要： A method, and a reactor, for hydroprocessing a hydrocarbon feed stream through multistage fixed catalyst beds contained within a single onstream reactor vessel, with a separate catalyst addition and a separate catalyst withdrawal system for the upper or top essentially fixed catalyst bed. The upper or top essentially fixed catalyst bed functions as a guard catalyst bed for removing a major proportion of contaminants (e.g. organometallic constituents) from a hydrocarbon feed stream in order to extend the life of one or more fixed catalyst beds serially disposed underneath the upper or top essentially fixed catalyst bed. Catalyst particles are withdrawn from the essentially fixed catalyst bed by slurrying or liquifying the catalyst particles in a container disposed within the reactor. A method for retrofitting a reactor assembly having two or more fixed catalyst beds in order to place a guard catalyst bed in the upper or top portion of the reactor assembly.
摘要翻译：用于通过单独的上游反应器容器内的多级固定催化剂床加氢处理烃进料流的方法和反应器，用单独的催化剂添加和用于上部或上部基本上固定的催化剂床的单独的催化剂取出系统。上部或上部基本上固定的催化剂床用作保护催化剂床，用于从烃进料流中除去主要比例的污染物（例如有机金属成分），以延长连续设置在上部或下部的一个或多个固定催化剂床的寿命顶部基本固定催化剂床。通过将催化剂颗粒在设置在反应器内的容器中进行浆化或液化，将催化剂颗粒从基本上固定的催化剂床中排出。一种用于改装具有两个或更多个固定催化剂床的反应器组件的方法，以将防护催化剂床放置在反应器组件的上部或上部。

5. 发明授权

US5492617A Apparatus and method for quenching in hydroprocessing of a hydrocarbon feed stream 失效
标题翻译：用于在烃进料流的加氢处理中淬火的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5492617A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-20
申请号：US273526
申请日：1994-07-11
申请人： Harold J. Trimble , Bruce E. Reynolds , Robert W. Bachtel , Robert J. Klett , David N. Brossard , David E. Earls
发明人： Harold J. Trimble , Bruce E. Reynolds , Robert W. Bachtel , Robert J. Klett , David N. Brossard , David E. Earls
IPC分类号： B01J8/00 , B01J8/12 , B01J8/18 , B01J8/22 , C10G49/00 , C10G49/14 , C10G11/18 , C10G35/14
CPC分类号： C10G49/14 , B01J8/003 , B01J8/008 , B01J8/125 , B01J8/1881 , B01J8/22 , C10G49/002 , B01J2208/00884
摘要： This invention makes possible substantially continuous flow of uniformly distributed hydrogen and hydrocarbon liquid across a densely packed catalyst bed which substantially fills the entire volume of a reactor vessel. Catalyst are selected to be essentially the same density, shape and size at a design feed rate of liquids and gas to prevent ebullation of the packed catalyst bed at the design feed rates. The liquid and gas components of the hydrocarbon feed stream flow into the bed of catalyst and a quenching medium, which is preferably a liquid, is injected into the bed of catalyst. Injection of a liquid quench reduces the gas component of the hydrocarbon feed stream while simultaneously increasing the residence time and reducing the liquid velocity of the liquid component of the hydrocarbon feed stream within the substantially packed bed of catalyst. Injection of a liquid quench also increases penetration and contact of the liquid component into and on the surface area of the catalyst while simultaneously decreasing the viscosity of the liquid component. An apparatus for quenching in hydroprocessing of a hydrocarbon feed stream.
摘要翻译：本发明使得均匀分布的氢气和烃液体可以基本上连续地流过密集填充的催化剂床，其基本上填充反应堆容器的整个体积。选择催化剂在液体和气体的设计进料速率下基本上具有相同的密度，形状和尺寸，以防止填充催化剂床以设计进料速率进行沸腾。烃进料流的液体和气体组分流入催化剂床，并将优选液体的淬火介质注入催化剂床中。液体淬火的注入减少了烃进料流的气体组分，同时增加了催化剂基本上填充的床内的烃进料流的液体组分的停留时间和液体速度。喷射液体淬火也增加了液体组分在催化剂表面积上和之间的渗透和接触，同时降低了液体组分的粘度。一种用于在烃进料流的加氢处理中淬火的装置。

6. 发明授权

US06387334B1 Balanced flow resistance OCR distributor cone 失效
标题翻译：平衡流阻OCR分配锥
公开(公告)号：US06387334B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-14
申请号：US09216268
申请日：1998-12-18
申请人： William B. Krantz , David E. Earls , Harold J. Trimble , Julie Chabot , Krishniah Parimi
发明人： William B. Krantz , David E. Earls , Harold J. Trimble , Julie Chabot , Krishniah Parimi
IPC分类号： B01J808
CPC分类号： B01J8/003 , B01J8/008 , B01J8/0085 , B01J8/06 , B01J8/44 , B01J2208/00752 , B01J2208/00884 , B01J2208/024
摘要： The invention comprises an OCR catalyst reactor which includes passive spheres and catalyst particles having substantially the same size and separated on opposite sides of a distributor cone by a screen. The use of passive spheres of substantially the same size to the catalyst particles provides for a more uniform distribution of the gas liquid reactants charged into the reactor vessel. The screen is configured such that it provides a separation of the catalyst and the passive spheres while being sized to prevent plugging.
摘要翻译：本发明包括一种OCR催化剂反应器，其包括无源球体和具有基本相同尺寸的催化剂颗粒，并通过筛网在分配器锥体的相对侧上分离。使用与催化剂颗粒基本上相同尺寸的被动球提供了装入反应器容器中的气体液体反应物更均匀的分布。屏幕被配置为使得其提供催化剂和被动球的分离，同时确定尺寸以防止堵塞。

7. 发明授权

US4809985A Golf game and method for playing a golf game 失效
标题翻译：高尔夫游戏和玩高尔夫游戏的方法
公开(公告)号：US4809985A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-07
申请号：US12278
申请日：1987-02-09
申请人： Harold J. Trimble
发明人： Harold J. Trimble
IPC分类号： A63F3/00 , A63F9/04
CPC分类号： A63F3/0005 , A63F9/0413 , A63F2250/1036
摘要： A golf game having at least one game board carrying a pictorial configuration of a multi-hole golf course including appropriate pictorial representations of a tee, a green with a boundary and distant from the tee, a hole on each green, a fairway generally extending between the tee and the green, and a plurality of hazards positioned adjacent to the fairway and to the green. At least one ball marker is provided to signify a golf ball of a player and adapted to be moved and positioned on the game board by a player after a golf shot. A plurality of dice, matrix type schedules, and distance/direction guages are used to determine where golf shots come to rest. A method for playing a golf game which includes selecting a golf club and manipulating simultaneously a six-sided die and a twelve-sided die in order to randomly generate a pair of numbers that are used to determine the distance and direction of a golf shot from a pair of matrix type schedules. The method for playing a golf game additionally comprises plotting each golf shot.
摘要翻译：一种具有至少一个游戏板的高尔夫游戏，其具有多孔高尔夫球场的图形构造，该游戏板包括三通，具有边界的绿色，与三通无关的绿色，每个绿色上的孔，适合的图形表示，发球台和绿色，以及靠近球道和绿色定位的多个危险。提供至少一个球标记来表示玩家的高尔夫球，并且适合于在高尔夫球射击之后被玩家移动和定位在游戏板上。使用多个骰子，矩阵型时间表和距离/方向查询来确定高尔夫球射击的位置。一种玩高尔夫球游戏的方法，包括选择高尔夫球杆并同时操纵六面体模具和十二面模具，以便随机地产生用于确定高尔夫球射击的距离和方向的一对数字一对矩阵型时间表。玩高尔夫游戏的方法还包括绘制每个高尔夫球射击。

8. 发明授权

US5589057A Method for extending the life of hydroprocessing catalyst 失效
标题翻译：延长加氢催化剂使用寿命的方法
公开(公告)号：US5589057A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-31
申请号：US342527
申请日：1994-11-21
申请人： Harold J. Trimble , Brian A. Darsow
发明人： Harold J. Trimble , Brian A. Darsow
IPC分类号： B01J8/00 , B01J8/12 , B01J8/18 , B01J8/22 , C10G49/00 , C10G49/14 , C10G35/00
CPC分类号： B01J8/003 , B01J8/008 , B01J8/125 , B01J8/1881 , B01J8/22 , C10G49/002 , C10G49/14 , B01J2208/00884
摘要： This invention makes possible substantially continuous flow of uniformly distributed hydrogen and hydrocarbon liquid across a densely packed catalyst bed to fill substantially the entire volume of a reactor vessel by introducing the fluids as alternate annular rings of gas and liquid (i.e. a mixture of liquid hydrocarbon and a hydrogen-containing gas) at a rate insufficient to levitate or ebullate the catalyst bed. Catalyst are selected by density, shape and size at a design feed rate of liquids and gas to prevent ebullation of the packed bed at the design feed rates. The liquid and gas components of the hydrocarbon feed flow into the catalyst bed from concentric annular rings that are coaxial with the catalyst bed. At the desired hydrocarbon flow rate, such catalyst bed continually flows in a plug-like manner downwardly through the reactor vessel. Catalyst is removed on a periodic or semicontinuous basis by laminarly flowing catalyst particles in a liquid stream out of the bottom of the catalyst bed. Intake for such flow is out of direct contact with the stream of gas and hydrocarbon liquid flowing through the catalyst bed. The removed catalyst is introduced into a high pressure vessel for classification into high-activity less dense catalytic particulates and low-activity more dense catalytic particulates. The high-activity less dense catalytic particulates are separated in the high pressure vessel from the low-activity more dense catalytic particulates, and are subsequently mixed with fresh catalyst and returned to the reactor vessel.
摘要翻译：本发明使得均匀分布的氢气和烃液体可以在密集填充的催化剂床上基本连续地流动，以通过将流体作为气体和液体的替代环形环（即液体烃和液体烃的混合物）引入反应器容器的基本整个体积含氢气体），其速率不足以使催化剂床漂浮或沸腾。在液体和气体的设计进料速率下，通过密度，形状和尺寸选择催化剂，以防止填料床以设计进料速率进行沸腾。烃进料的液体和气体成分从与催化剂床同轴的同心圆环流入催化剂床。在所需的烃流速下，这种催化剂床以塞状方式连续地向下流过反应器容器。催化剂在周期性或半连续性的基础上通过层流流动的催化剂颗粒在催化剂床底部的液体流中除去。这种流动的进气不与流过催化剂床的气体和烃液体的流直接接触。将去除的催化剂引入高压容器中以分级成高活性较不致密的催化颗粒和低活性更致密的催化颗粒。高活性较小致密的催化颗粒在高压容器中与低活性更致密的催化剂颗粒分离，随后与新鲜催化剂混合并返回反应器容器。

9. 发明授权

US4738770A Apparatus and method of removal of catalyst blockage from reactor recycle pumps 失效
标题翻译：从反应堆循环泵中除去催化剂堵塞的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US4738770A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-19
申请号：US801412
申请日：1985-11-25
申请人： Kenneth E. Hastings , Harold J. Trimble
发明人： Kenneth E. Hastings , Harold J. Trimble
IPC分类号： B01J8/18 , C10G49/12 , C10G35/12 , C10G35/14 , F27B15/09
CPC分类号： B01J8/18 , C10G49/12
摘要： A process and apparatus of preventing the plugging of the discharge and/or suction line of an internal recycle pump utilized in an expanded bed reactor of the type having a partition transversely extending through the lower portion thereof and defining a plurality of substantially regularly and uniformly disposed perforations and communicating with a reaction zone above the partition and plenum chamber therebelow. The reaction zone contains a mass of particulate catalyst contact matter supported by the partition and placed in randon motion above the partition by a pressurized mixture of a liquid carbon containing material and a hydrogen rich gas flow passing through the perforations from the plenum chamber and by the internal recycle pump having a pump suction line generally concentrically disposed with respect to the reactor and extending through the partition into the reaction zone. The pump has a discharge communicating with the plenum chamber and is situated in the bottom of the reactor and has an exterior surface which extends into the atmosphere. The pump functionally recycles the liquid carbon containing material from the reaction zone through the recycle pump discharge into the plenum chamber and through the perforations in the partition. The improvement comprises extending a first catalyst withdrawal line from the pump suction line into the atmosphere to withdraw catalyst matter and prevent plugging with particulate catalyst contact matter of the recycle pump discharge and/or the suction line.
摘要翻译：一种防止在膨胀床反应器中使用的内部再循环泵的排出和/或吸入管线堵塞的方法和装置，该膨胀床反应器具有横向延伸穿过其下部的分隔壁，并且限定了基本上规则地和均匀地设置的多个穿孔并与其下方的隔板和增压室上方的反应区连通。反应区包含由隔板支撑的大量颗粒状催化剂接触物质，并通过含液态碳的材料和通过来自增压室的穿孔的富氢气体流的加压混合物置于隔板上方，并通过内部循环泵具有通常相对于反应器同心设置并延伸穿过隔板进入反应区的泵抽吸管线。泵具有与增压室连通并且位于反应器底部并具有延伸到大气中的外表面的排出口。泵将来自反应区的含液体碳的材料通过再循环泵排出功能地再循环到增压室中并通过隔板中的穿孔。改进之处在于，将第一催化剂排出管线从泵抽吸管线延伸到大气中以抽出催化剂物质，并防止与循环泵排出口和/或吸入管线的颗粒催化剂接触物质堵塞。

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