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1. 发明授权

US4231969A Production of hexachlorocyclopentadiene 失效
标题翻译：生产六氯环戊二烯
公开(公告)号：US4231969A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-04
申请号：US879799
申请日：1978-02-21
申请人： Herbert Riegel
发明人： Herbert Riegel
IPC分类号： C07C17/02 , C07C17/06 , C07C17/10 , C07C23/08
CPC分类号： C07C17/06 , C07C17/02 , C07C17/10
摘要： Hexachlorocyclopentadiene is produced by the use of a molten salt mixture of cuprous and cupric chloride, with the reaction effluent including the product, chlorine, hydrogen chloride, unreacted feed and organic byproduct, as well as entrained molten salt. The effluent is cooled at a temperature and pressure to effect condensation of organics, with the salt being present in the condensate. The salt is then separated from the organics for re-use in the process. Hydrogen chloride and chlorine present in the effluent are also recovered for re-use in the process.
摘要翻译：六氯环戊二烯通过使用亚铜和氯化铜的熔盐混合物制备，反应流出物包括产物，氯，氯化氢，未反应的进料和有机副产物，以及夹带的熔融盐。将流出物在温度和压力下冷却以实现有机物的冷凝，其中盐存在于冷凝物中。然后将盐与有机物分离，以在该过程中重复使用。废水中存在的氯化氢和氯也被回收再利用。

2. 发明授权

US4045504A Coupling process 失效
标题翻译：耦合过程
公开(公告)号：US4045504A
公开(公告)日：1977-08-30
申请号：US671388
申请日：1976-03-29
申请人： Maurice E. Brooks , Herbert Riegel , Harvey D. Schindler , Morgan C. Sze
发明人： Maurice E. Brooks , Herbert Riegel , Harvey D. Schindler , Morgan C. Sze
IPC分类号： C07C2/76 , C07C2/82 , C07C3/52 , C07C15/10
CPC分类号： C07C2/82 , C07C2/76 , C07C67/035 , C07C2527/10 , C07C2527/122
摘要： Process for coupling an alkane to either an alkane, alkene, aliphatic carboxylic acid, or aromatic hydrocarbon by effecting contacting thereof and a melt containing a multivalent metal halide in both its higher and lower valance state. In accordance with a preferred embodiment, the contacting is effected in the presence of an oxygen containing gas or the melt is previously contacted with an oxygen containing gas to produce the corresponding oxyhalide of the metal, whereby the reaction may be effected on a continuous basis.
摘要翻译：通过使烷烃与烯烃，烯烃，脂肪族羧酸或芳香族烃的接触和含有多价金属卤化物的熔体在其较高和较低价态下进行偶合来进行。根据优选实施方案，接触在含氧气体的存在下进行，或者熔体预先与含氧气体接触以产生相应的金属卤氧化物，由此可以连续进行反应。

3. 发明授权

US3937744A Vinyl chloride process 失效
标题翻译：乙烯氯化物工艺
公开(公告)号：US3937744A
公开(公告)日：1976-02-10
申请号：US153374
申请日：1971-06-15
申请人： Herbert Riegel
发明人： Herbert Riegel
IPC分类号： B01J27/10 , B01J35/12 , B01J37/14 , C07C17/154 , C07C21/02
CPC分类号： B01J37/14 , B01J27/10 , B01J35/12 , C07C17/154
摘要： Process for producing vinyl chloride from ethane by contacting, in a first reactor, ethane and chlorine and/or hydrogen chloride, as fresh feed, and as recycle, hydrogen chloride, ethyl chloride, ethylene and unconverted ethane with a molten mixture, including cuprous chloride, cupric chloride and copper oxychloride, to produce a reaction effluent including vinyl chloride, dichloroethane, primarily 1,2-dichloroethane, and the aforementioned recycle components. The vinyl chloride is recovered as product, the recycle components are recovered and recycled to the first reactor, and the 1,2-dichloroethane is recovered and recycled to the first reactor or contacted in a second reactor with a molten mixture including cuprous and cupric chloride to dehydrochlorinate the 1,2-dichloroethane to vinyl chloride. The molten mixture from the first reactor or second reactor, if employed, is contacted in a third reactor with molecular oxygen to generate copper oxychloride and melt from the third reactor is passed to the first reactor. 1,1-dichloroethane, if produced, may be passed to the first or second reactor for dehydrochlorination to vinyl chloride.

4. 发明申请

US20120306163A1 SEAL AND HOUSING HAVING SUCH A SEAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：密封和住房等
公开(公告)号：US20120306163A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-06
申请号：US13478347
申请日：2012-05-23
申请人： Christoph GRONAUER , Herbert RIEGEL
发明人： Christoph GRONAUER , Herbert RIEGEL
IPC分类号： F16J15/06 , F16L17/06
CPC分类号： F16J15/127 , F16J15/104 , F16L19/0218 , F16L19/025 , G01F15/14 , G01F15/185
摘要： The invention relates to a seal for the connecting region (2) between a housing connection piece (3) of a flowmeter (4) and a pipe end or pipe bushing (5), the seal (1) having a first sealing component (6) made from soft material, the seal (1) comprising additionally at least one second sealing component (7) made from a material which is harder than that of the first sealing component (6).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于在流量计（4）的壳体连接件（3）和管端或管套管（5）之间的连接区域（2）的密封件，密封件（1）具有第一密封部件（6）），所述密封件（1）还包括由比所述第一密封部件（6）的材料硬的材料制成的至少一个第二密封部件（7）。

5. 发明授权

US4346069A Recovery of chlorine values in integrated process for oxychlorination and combustion of chlorinated hydrocarbons 失效
标题翻译：在氯化氢氯化和燃烧氯化烃的综合过程中回收氯值
公开(公告)号：US4346069A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-24
申请号：US228462
申请日：1981-01-26
申请人： Herbert Riegel , Chiung-Yuan Huang
发明人： Herbert Riegel , Chiung-Yuan Huang
IPC分类号： C07C17/15 , C01B7/01 , C07C17/00 , C07C17/38 , C07C67/00 , C07C21/00
CPC分类号： C01B7/01 , C07C17/38 , Y02P20/125
摘要： In an integrated process for oxychlorination and combustion of chlorinated hydrocarbons, chlorinated hydrocarbons is burned to recover chlorine values essentially as hydrogen chloride. Combustion effluent and off-gas from an oxychlorination reaction are simultaneously treated to recover anhydrous hydrogen chloride for use in the oxychlorination reaction. In accordance with one embodiment, off-gas from the oxychlorination is employed in the combustion, prior to hydrogen chloride recovery in order to utilize any oxygen values therein. The process has particular applicability to an oxychlorination reaction of the type wherein a molten salt containing the higher and lower valent chlorides of a multivalent metal is contacted with hydrogen chloride and oxygen to recover hydrogen chloride by enriching the higher valent metal chloride content of the molten salt.
摘要翻译：在氯氧化氯的氧氯化和燃烧的综合过程中，氯化烃被燃烧以基本上以氯化氢的形式回收氯值。同时处理来自氧氯化反应的燃烧废气和废气以回收用于氧氯化反应的无水氯化氢。根据一个实施方案，在氯化氢回收之前，在燃烧中使用来自氧氯化的废气，以利用其中的任何氧值。该方法特别适用于将含有多价金属的较高和较低价的氯化物的熔融盐与氯化氢和氧接触的类型的氧氯化反应，通过富集熔融盐的较高价金属氯化物含量来回收氯化氢。

6. 发明授权

US4351819A Recovery of chlorine values in integrated process for oxychlorination and combustion of chlorinated hydrocarbons 失效
标题翻译：在氯化氢氯化和燃烧氯化烃的综合过程中回收氯值
公开(公告)号：US4351819A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-28
申请号：US228463
申请日：1981-01-26
申请人： Herbert Riegel , Chiung-Yuan Huang
发明人： Herbert Riegel , Chiung-Yuan Huang
IPC分类号： C07C17/15 , C01B7/01 , C01B9/02 , C07C17/00 , C07C17/38 , C07C67/00 , C07C21/00
CPC分类号： C01B7/01 , C07C17/38 , Y02P20/125
摘要： In an integrated process for oxychlorination and combustion of chlorinated hydrocarbons, chlorinated hydrocarbon is burned to recover chlorine values essentially as hydrogen chloride. Hydrogen chloride is recovered from the effluent from the combustion by absorption with aqueous hydrogen chloride. Hydrogen chloride recovered by the absorption is subsequently recovered and employed in an oxychlorination reaction. A gas containing hydrogen chloride, water vapor and some oxygen recovered from the oxychlorination is cooled to condense aqueous hydrogen chloride which is employed in the absorption for recovering hydrogen chloride. The remaining gas is employed in the combustion of chlorinated hydrocarbons. The process has particular applicability to an oxychlorination reaction of the type wherein a molten salt containing the higher and lower valent chlorides of a multivalent metal is contacted with hydrogen chloride and oxygen to recover hydrogen chloride by enriching the higher valent metal chloride content of the molten salt.
摘要翻译：在氯化烃的氧氯化和燃烧的综合过程中，氯化烃被燃烧以基本上以氯化氢的形式回收氯值。通过用氯化氢水溶液吸收，从燃烧的废液中回收氯化氢。随后回收通过吸收回收的氯化氢并在氧氯化反应中使用。将含有氯化氢，水蒸气和从氧氯化回收的一些氧气的气体冷却，以冷凝用于回收氯化氢的吸收中的氯化氢水溶液。剩余气体用于氯化烃的燃烧。该方法特别适用于将含有多价金属的较高和较低价的氯化物的熔融盐与氯化氢和氧接触的类型的氧氯化反应，通过富集熔融盐的较高价金属氯化物含量来回收氯化氢。

7. 发明授权

US4346047A Production of phosgene 失效
标题翻译：生产光气
公开(公告)号：US4346047A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-24
申请号：US947604
申请日：1978-10-02
申请人： Herbert Riegel
发明人： Herbert Riegel
IPC分类号： C01B32/80 , C07C51/58
CPC分类号： C01B31/28
摘要： A molten salt containing the higher and lower valent chlorides, such as mixture of cuprous and cupric chloride, is contacted with oxygen and hydrogen chloride to enrich the salt in the higher valent metal chloride. The salt enriched in the higher valent metal chloride is contacted with carbon monoxide to both strip gaseous chlorine from the salt and produce phosgene by reaction with carbon monoxide and thereby recover essentially all chlorine values added to the salt. The reaction can be effected to provide stoichiometric quantities of carbon monoxide and chlorine in the effluent for producing additional phosgene.
摘要翻译：将含有较高和较低价的氯化物（如亚铜和氯化铜的混合物）的熔融盐与氧和氯化氢接触，以富集较高价金属氯化物中的盐。富含高价金属氯化物的盐与一氧化碳接触，从盐中分离气态氯，并通过与一氧化碳反应产生光气，从而基本上回收所有加入盐中的所有氯值。可以进行反应以在流出物中提供化学计量的一氧化碳和氯，以产生另外的光气。

8. 发明授权

US4329525A Production of chlorinated compounds by use of molten salts 失效
标题翻译：使用熔盐生产氯化合物
公开(公告)号：US4329525A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-11
申请号：US879802
申请日：1978-02-21
申请人： Herbert Riegel , Vincent Strangio , Morgan C. Sze
发明人： Herbert Riegel , Vincent Strangio , Morgan C. Sze
IPC分类号： C07C17/15 , C01B7/01 , C01B7/04 , C01B9/02 , C07C17/00 , C07C67/00
CPC分类号： C07C17/00 , C01B7/04 , Y02P20/22
摘要： A compound is chlorinated with chlorine to produce chlorinated product and hydrogen chloride byproduct. Recovered hydrogen chloride byproduct is contacted with oxygen and a molten salt mixture containing the higher and lower valent chlorides of a multivalent metal, such as cuprous and cupric chloride, to effect recovery of the hydrogen chloride by enriching the molten salt content of the higher valent chloride. The molten salt, enriched in higher valent chloride, is then dechlorinated by use of a stripping gas, preferably hydrogen chloride, to produce a gaseous effluent containing stripped chlorine and the stripping gas, which is then recycled to the chlorination step. The presence of stripping gas, as a diluent, improves the chlorination operation.
摘要翻译：化合物用氯氯化，产生氯化产物和氯化氢副产物。将回收的氯化氢副产物与氧和含有多价金属如亚铜和氯化铜的较高和较低价的氯化物的熔融盐混合物接触，以通过富集高级氯化物的熔融盐含量来回收氯化氢。富含高级氯化物的熔融盐然后通过使用汽提气体，优选氯化氢进行脱氯，以产生含有汽提氯气和汽提气体的气态流出物，然后再循环至氯化步骤。作为稀释剂，汽提气体的存在改善了氯化操作。

9. 发明授权

US4207268A Oxychlorination of methane 失效
标题翻译：甲烷的氧氯化
公开(公告)号：US4207268A
公开(公告)日：1980-06-10
申请号：US891411
申请日：1978-03-30
申请人： Morgan C. Sze , Herbert Riegel , Harvey D. Schindler
发明人： Morgan C. Sze , Herbert Riegel , Harvey D. Schindler
IPC分类号： C07C17/154 , C07C17/00
CPC分类号： C07C17/154
摘要： Methane is oxychlorinated to one or more chlorinated methanes, without net production of carbon tetrachloride, by contacting methane and chlorine and/or hydrogen chloride with a molten mixture of cuprous chloride, cupric chloride, and copper oxychloride, in the presence of an amount of carbon tetrachloride which inhibits net production thereof.
摘要翻译：通过在一定量的碳存在下，将甲烷和氯和/或氯化氢与氯化亚铜，氯化铜和氯氧化铜的熔融混合物接触，将甲烷氧氯化成一种或多种氯化甲烷，而不产生四氯化碳。四氯化碳抑制其净产量。

10. 发明授权

US4036897A Production of hexachlorocyclopentadiene 失效
标题翻译：生产六氯环戊二烯
公开(公告)号：US4036897A
公开(公告)日：1977-07-19
申请号：US711632
申请日：1976-08-04
申请人： Vincent A. Strangio , Herbert Riegel , Morgan C. Sze
发明人： Vincent A. Strangio , Herbert Riegel , Morgan C. Sze
IPC分类号： C07C17/10 , C07C23/08
CPC分类号： C07C17/10
摘要： Hexachlorocyclopentadiene is produced by contacting pentane, pentene, cyclopentane or cyclopentene or chlorinated derivatives thereof with a molten salt mixture of cuprous and cupric chloride. Cyclopentadiene can also be employed as an initial feed, in which case the cyclopentadiene is initially chlorinated to effect saturation thereof, followed by contacting of the chloro substituted cyclopentane with a molten salt mixture of cuprous and cupric chloride to produce hexachlorocyclopentadiene.
摘要翻译：六氯环戊二烯通过使戊烷，戊烯，环戊烷或环戊烯或其氯化衍生物与亚铜和氯化铜的熔盐混合物接触来制备。环戊二烯也可以用作初始进料，在这种情况下，环戊二烯最初被氯化以使其饱和，接着氯取代的环戊烷与亚铜和氯化铜的熔融盐混合物接触以产生六氯环戊二烯。

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