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1. 发明公开

EP0818351A1 A platform lorry with a lowerable floor section 失效
标题翻译： Lastkraftwagen mit absenkbarerLadefläche
公开(公告)号：EP0818351A1
公开(公告)日：1998-01-14
申请号：EP97610030.5
申请日：1997-07-14
申请人： Hansen, Poul Erik
发明人： Hansen, Poul Erik
IPC分类号： B60P3/055 , B60P1/44
CPC分类号： B60P1/4414 , B60P3/055
摘要： For unloading of pieces of goods from platform trucks it is known to use a lowerable tailboard, which can be controlled for lowering of goods supplied from the platform, and it has even been suggested to sectionize the platform itself, with the possibility of lowering the single sections outside the central main carrier beam of the platform. With the invention these sections may extend to above the main carrier beam, as they are arranged in a horizontally extensible manner for subsequent lowering. An existing main carrier beam may be used without having to be modified. With the invention the platform is divided in four sections (12,14) which are individually lowerable, whereby there is no need for extra space behind the truck.
摘要翻译：对于从平台卡车卸载货物，已知使用可以控制的降低从平台供应的货物的可更换的尾板，甚至建议将平台本身分段，以降低单个货物的可能性平台中央主载波束外的部分。通过本发明，这些部分可以延伸到主载体梁的上方，因为它们以水平延伸的方式布置以便随后的降低。可以使用现有的主载波束而不必修改。通过本发明，该平台分为四个部分（12,14），它们可分别可降低，从而不需要在叉车后方额外的空间。

2. 发明申请

WO2003007075A3 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DIFFRACTIVE TRANSFER OF A MASK GRATING 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2003007075A3
公开(公告)日：2003-01-23
申请号：PCT/IB2002/003099
申请日：2002-05-21
申请人： IBSEN PHOTONICS A/S , HANSEN, Poul-Erik
发明人： HANSEN, Poul-Erik , IBSEN, Per, Eld
IPC分类号： G02B27/00
摘要： An improved technique of exposing a photoresist through a grating mask reduces the occurrence of overlapping gratings and also avoids distortions in the exposed mask when there is a gap between the contact mask and the photoresist layer. The technique is particularly well suited to forming Bragg gratings on semiconductors and other materials that are used for wavelength selection in, for example, optical communications applications. The technique employs a phase grating held close to, but out of contact with, the photoresist layer. Amongst the advantages provided by the present invention is that the requirements of the permissible thickness of the photoresist layer suitable for writing high visibility gratings are relaxed, thus reducing the complexity and costs for processing the substrate.

3. 发明申请

WO2003007075A2 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DIFFRACTIVE TRANSFER OF A MASK GRATING 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于掩模蚀刻的差异转移的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2003007075A2
公开(公告)日：2003-01-23
申请号：PCT/IB2002/003099
申请日：2002-05-21
申请人： IBSEN PHOTONICS A/S , HANSEN, Poul-Erik
发明人： HANSEN, Poul-Erik , IBSEN, Per, Eld
IPC分类号： G03F
CPC分类号： G03F7/7035
摘要： An improved technique of exposing a photoresist through a grating mask reduces the occurrence of overlapping gratings and also avoids distortions in the exposed mask when there is a gap between the contact mask and the photoresist layer. The technique is particularly well suited to forming Bragg gratings on semiconductors and other materials that are used for wavelength selection in, for example, optical communications applications. The technique employs a phase grating held close to, but out of contact with, the photoresist layer. Amongst the advantages provided by the present invention is that the requirements of the permissible thickness of the photoresist layer suitable for writing high visibility gratings are relaxed, thus reducing the complexity and costs for processing the substrate.
摘要翻译：通过光栅掩模曝光光致抗蚀剂的改进技术减少了重叠光栅的出现，并且在接触掩模和光致抗蚀剂层之间存在间隙时也避免了曝光掩模中的失真。该技术特别适用于在例如光通信应用中用于波长选择的半导体和其它材料上形成布拉格光栅。该技术采用保持接近但不与光致抗蚀剂层接触的相位光栅。本发明提供的优点在于，适用于写入高可见度光栅的光致抗蚀剂层的允许厚度的要求被放宽，从而降低了处理衬底的复杂性和成本。

4. 发明申请

WO0055545A3 HEATING INSTALLATION AND METHOD FOR OPERATING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：加热系统及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：WO0055545A3
公开(公告)日：2000-12-28
申请号：PCT/DK0000098
申请日：2000-03-10
申请人： DANFOSS AS , HANSEN POUL ERIK
发明人： HANSEN POUL ERIK
IPC分类号： G05D23/19 , F24D20060101 , F24D1/00 , F24D19/10
CPC分类号： F24D19/1069 , F24D17/0078
摘要： The invention relates to a heating installation, comprising a supply vessel (6) with an inlet and an outlet (4, 5) for a heated fluid; and a feed system (9, 10) for a heat transfer fluid with a feed line in which a valve (11) is situated, a temperature probe (4) which detects the temperature of the heated fluid and a control circuit (18) which activates the valve in dependence on a deviation of the temperature from a predetermined value. The invention also relates to a method for operating this installation. The aim of the invention is to obtain a rapid reaction from the installation while exerting a minimal mechanical load on the parts that are moved. To this end, the control circuit (18) has a limit frequency detector (19) which determines fluctuations in the temperature (Tist) and reduces or increases the loop amplification (V) of the control circuit (18) when the frequency is too high or too low, respectively.
摘要翻译：存在与具有入口和出口的储存容器（6）的加热系统（4，5），用于对热传递流体的进料管线，其中，阀（11）被设置在温度传感器einbeheiztes流体和供应装置（9，10）（4）和用于操作该系统的方法，所述控制电路（4）确定加热的流体的温度以及响应于温度与默认值的偏差而致动阀的控制电路（18）。在这种情况下，人们希望能够实现系统在运动部件上的低机械负载的快速反应。为了这个目的，控制电路（18）具有检测所述温度（TIST），并在过大频率降级控制回路（18）的环路增益（V）的振动和至多依赖于低速的限制频率检测器（19）。

5. 发明申请

WO1994022372A1 PROBE FOR AUDIOMETRIC APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：探头设备
公开(公告)号：WO1994022372A1
公开(公告)日：1994-10-13
申请号：PCT/DK1994000134
申请日：1994-03-29
申请人： MADSEN ELECTRONICS A/S , SAXBOL, Morten , HANSEN, Poul-Erik
发明人： MADSEN ELECTRONICS A/S
IPC分类号： A61B05/12
CPC分类号： A61B5/12 , H04R25/70
摘要： Probe (1) for an audiometric apparatus (3) to which the probe is coupled by means of a cable (4) and a tube (5). On the tip of the probe there is placed a sealing plug (6) so that the open end (7) of the probe can have acoustic and pressure communication with the blocked area of the person's ear canal (2). The probe (1) comprises a number of parts which can be separated from one another, including the probe tip, which in a simple manner can be removed for replacement or cleaning without this having any influence on the transducers in the probe.
摘要翻译：用于通过电缆（4）和管（5）将探头耦合到其上的听力测量装置（3）的探针（1）。在探针的尖端上放置有密封塞（6），使得探头的开口端（7）可以与人耳道（2）的阻塞区域进行声学和压力的连通。探针（1）包括可以彼此分离的多个部件，包括探针尖端，其可以以简单的方式被移除以便更换或清洁，而不会对探头中的换能器产生任何影响。

6. 发明申请

WO2010139325A3 STIRLING COOLING ARRANGEMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：搅拌冷却装置
公开(公告)号：WO2010139325A3
公开(公告)日：2011-03-17
申请号：PCT/DK2010000083
申请日：2010-06-01
申请人： DANFOSS COMPRESSORS GMBH , HANSEN POUL ERIK , THOMSEN JAN , JONSSON SNORRI , KJAER ANA MARI TATARU , REINWAND KLAUS
发明人： HANSEN POUL ERIK , THOMSEN JAN , JONSSON SNORRI , KJAER ANA MARI TATARU , REINWAND KLAUS
IPC分类号： F02G1/043
CPC分类号： F02G1/043 , F02G2258/00 , F25B9/14
摘要： The invention concerns a Stirling cooling arrangement (1) with a driving unit (2) that generates periodically changing gas pressures, and a displacer unit (4) connected to the driving unit (2) and comprising a displacer (15) that is movable in a displacer housing (6) along a displacer axis (16). It is endeavoured to achieve a good efficiency. For this purpose, the displacer (15) comprises a body (20) of a plastic material that is provided with a metal ring (22), whose outer diameter is larger than the outer diameter of the body (20).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有产生周期性变化的气体压力的驱动单元（2）的斯特林冷却装置（1）和连接到驱动单元（2）的置换器单元（4），并且包括可移动的置换器（15）沿着置换器轴线（16）的置换器壳体（6）。努力实现良好的效率。为此，置换器（15）包括具有金属环（22）的塑料材料的本体（20），其外径大于主体（20）的外径。

7. 发明申请

WO2010139324A2 STIRLING COOLING ARRANGEMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：搅拌冷却装置
公开(公告)号：WO2010139324A2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-09
申请号：PCT/DK2010000082
申请日：2010-06-01
申请人： DANFOSS COMPRESSORS GMBH , HANSEN POUL ERIK , THOMSEN JAN , LENZ KAJA , REINWAND KLAUS
发明人： HANSEN POUL ERIK , THOMSEN JAN , LENZ KAJA , REINWAND KLAUS
CPC分类号： F02G1/043 , F02G2243/34 , F25B9/14
摘要： The invention concerns a Stirling cooling arrangement (1) with a driving unit (2) that generates periodically changing gas pressures, and a displacer unit (4) that is connected to the driving unit (2) and comprises a displacer (11) that is movable in a displacer housing (6) along a displacer axis (29), said displacer (11) having differently large pressure application surfaces on its two end faces. It is endeavoured to achieve a good efficiency. For this purpose, the inside of the displacer (11) accommodates a sealing pipe (24) that extends from an end face and comprises at least one sealing element (25) that is connected to the displacer housing (6) and fills the cross-section of the sealing pipe (24).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有产生周期性变化的气体压力的驱动单元（2）的斯特林冷却装置（1），以及连接到驱动单元（2）并包括位移器（11）的置换器单元（4）沿着置换器轴线（29）在置换器壳体（6）中移动，所述置换器（11）在其两个端面上具有不同的大的压力施加表面。努力实现良好的效率。为此，置换器（11）的内部容纳从端面延伸的密封管（24），并且包括连接到置换器壳体（6）的至少一个密封元件（25）密封管（24）的截面。

8. 发明申请

WO2010139322A2 STIRLING COOLING ARRANGEMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：搅拌冷却装置
公开(公告)号：WO2010139322A2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-09
申请号：PCT/DK2010/000080
申请日：2010-06-01
申请人： DANFOSS COMPRESSORS GMBH , HANSEN, Poul, Erik , IVERSEN, Frnak, Holm , JONSSON, Snorri , THOMSEN, Jan , LENZ, Kaja , REINWAND, Klaus
发明人： HANSEN, Poul, Erik , IVERSEN, Frnak, Holm , JONSSON, Snorri , THOMSEN, Jan , LENZ, Kaja , REINWAND, Klaus
CPC分类号： F02G1/0535 , F02G2243/34 , F02G2253/80 , F25B9/14
摘要： The invention concerns a Stirling cooling arrangement (1) with a displacer unit (4) comprising a displacer (6) that is movable in a displacer housing (5) along a displacer axis (7), with a driving unit (2) and an isolating wall (17), the displacer housing (5) being guided through the isolating wall (17). In is endeavoured to keep the manufacturing cost of such a cooling arrangement low. For this purpose, in the circumferential direction the displacer housing (5) is arranged to have a gap (19) in relation to the isolating wall (17), in which gap (19) a flexible sealing arrangement (20, 21; 28; 34; 41) is located.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有置换器单元（4）的斯特林冷却装置（1），所述置换器单元包括可沿着置换器轴线（7）在置换器壳体（5）中移动的置换器（6），其具有驱动单元（2）和隔离壁（17），置换器壳体（5）被引导通过隔离壁（17）。在努力保持这种冷却布置的制造成本低。为此，在圆周方向上，置换器壳体（5）被布置成相对于隔离壁（17）具有间隙（19），其中间隙（19）为柔性密封装置（20,21; 28; 34; 41）。

9. 发明申请

WO2004008069A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR OPTICALLY MEASURING THE TOPOGRAPHY OF NEARLY PLANAR PERIODIC STRUCTURES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于光学测量近期平面周期结构的地形的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2004008069A1
公开(公告)日：2004-01-22
申请号：PCT/DK2003/000457
申请日：2003-07-01
申请人： LUKA OPTOSCOPE ApS , LARSEN, Niels, Agersnap , HANSEN, Poul-Erik
发明人： LARSEN, Niels, Agersnap , HANSEN, Poul-Erik
IPC分类号： G01B11/30
CPC分类号： G01B11/24 , G01B11/0641 , G01B11/30
摘要： The present invention discloses a non-destructive method and apparatus for measuring the 3D topography of a sample having periodic microstructure deposited onto the surface, or deposited onto a film, or buried into the film or sample. In particular, the present invention relates to an optical system and method utilizing polarized light beam, diffracted from the repeated structure, to measure its spatial geometry giving parameters such as profile height, profile widths, sidewall angles, and arbitrary profile shape. The optical system employs a broadband or semi-monochromatic light source to produce a light beam that is polarized and focused onto the periodic structure being measured. The focused beam consists of a whole range of illumination angles that is provided to the structure simultaneously. Transmitted or reflected diffracted light generated by the interaction of the light with the periodic structure is collected by an imaging detector system. The detector records the diffraction light irradiance resolved into illumination angles, diffraction orders and wavelength. The data is applied to determine the geometrical profile of the periodic structure using a reconstruction algorithm that is based on comparisons between measured diffraction data and modeled diffraction irradiance of a profile model using Maxwell's equations. The reconstruction of the profile is performed by iterative adjustments of a profile seed model until the modeled diffraction irradiance matches the measured data within a predefined convergence tolerance.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种非破坏性方法和装置，用于测量具有沉积在表面上或沉积在薄膜上或埋入薄膜或样品中的周期性微结构的样品的3D形貌。特别地，本发明涉及利用从重复结构衍射的偏振光束来测量其给出诸如轮廓高度，轮廓宽度，侧壁角度和任意轮廓形状等参数的空间几何的光学系统和方法。光学系统采用宽带或半单色光源来产生被偏振并聚焦到被测量的周期结构上的光束。聚焦光束由同时提供给结构的整个照明角度范围组成。通过光与周期性结构的相互作用产生的透射或反射的衍射光由成像检测器系统收集。检测器将衍射光照度分解为照射角度，衍射级数和波长。应用数据来确定周期性结构的几何轮廓，使用重建算法，该重建算法基于使用Maxwell方程的轮廓模型的测量衍射数据和模型化衍射辐照度之间的比较。轮廓的重建通过轮廓种子模型的迭代调整进行，直到建模的衍射辐照度与预定义的收敛公差内的测量数据相匹配。

10. 发明申请

WO2003023288A1 ZENTRALHEIZUNGSANLAGE 审中-公开
标题翻译：中央供暖系统
公开(公告)号：WO2003023288A1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-20
申请号：PCT/DK2002/000562
申请日：2002-08-28
申请人： DANFOSS A/S , HANSEN, Poul, Erik , THORSEN, Jan, Eric
发明人： HANSEN, Poul, Erik , THORSEN, Jan, Eric
IPC分类号： F24D19/10
CPC分类号： F24D19/1018 , F24D19/1012 , F24D19/1015 , Y02B30/745
摘要： Eine Zentralheizungsanlage hat in getrennten Räumen angeordnete Heizkörpern (9) in einem Heizkreis, der eine Wärmequelle mit regelbarer Wärmeleistung und eine Umwälzpumpe (12) aufweist. Die Heizkörper (9) haben jeweils ein Ventil (10), das in Abhängigkeit von der Raumtemperatur durch einen Temperaturregler (11) einstellbar ist, um die Raumtemperatur auf einem einstellbaren Sollwert zu halten. Üblicherweise wird die Vorlauftemperatur nach einer vorbestimmten Funktion in Abhängigkeit von der Aussentemperatur und der jeweiligen Einstellung der Temperaturregler geregelt. Dies erfordert das Messen der Temperaturen an zahlreichen Stellen mit entsprechend hohem Aufwand an Fühlern und Übertragungseinrichtungen. Um die Wärmeverluste mit geringerem Aufwand niedrig und dennoch die gewünschten Raumtemperaturen einzuhalten, ist erfindungsgemäss die Wärmeleistung der Wärmequelle so regelbar, dass der Arbeitspunkt der Umwälzpumpe (12) auf ihrer Betriebskennlinie eine Lage einnimmt, in der die Rücklauftemperatur (T 1 ; T 2 ) der Anlage unter Aufrechterhaltung der eingestellten Raumtemperaturen und unter Berücksichtigung der Wärmebelastung der Anlage minimal ist.
摘要翻译：中央加热系统已被布置在具有可控的热输出的热源加热回路单独的房间散热器（9），以及一个循环泵（12）。为了保持相应的阀（10），其是在由温度控制器（11）的房间温度依赖性调节，室内温度可调节的设定值的散热器（9）。典型地，流动温度是根据取决于外界温度和温度控制器的各个设置的预定功能的控制。这需要测量在很多地方的温度传感器和传输设备的相应的高支出。为了保持热损失低，但所期望的室内温度以较少的努力，本发明是可调节的，从而热源的热输出，使循环泵（12）的工作点呈现其工作特性曲线上的位置，其中返回温度（T1; T2）下的植物的保持设定室温，并在考虑该系统的热负荷最小。

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