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1. 发明授权

US06793788B2 Method and device for hydrogen and hydrocarbon sensing 失效
标题翻译：氢和碳氢化合物感测的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06793788B2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-21
申请号：US10117566
申请日：2002-04-05
申请人： Da Yu Wang , Kaius K. Polikarpus , Walter T. Symons , Frederick L. Kennard III , Ming-Cheng Wu
发明人： Da Yu Wang , Kaius K. Polikarpus , Walter T. Symons , Frederick L. Kennard III , Ming-Cheng Wu
IPC分类号： G01N27407
CPC分类号： G01N27/4075
摘要： One embodiment of a method of fabricating a sensor element for an exhaust gas sensing device, comprises disposing an electrolyte in ionic communication with a sensing electrode and a reference electrode to form the sensor element. The sensing electrode comprises an activator comprising silica and an oxide of an element. The element is selected from the group consisting of alkaline earth elements, rare earth elements, and combinations comprising at least one of the foregoing elements.
摘要翻译：一种制造用于排气感测装置的传感器元件的方法的一个实施例，包括将电解质与感测电极和参考电极离子连通地设置以形成传感器元件。感测电极包括包含二氧化硅和元素的氧化物的活化剂。该元素选自碱土元素，稀土元素和包含至少一种前述元素的组合。

2. 发明授权

US06616820B2 Exhaust species sensing method and device 失效
公开(公告)号：US06616820B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-09
申请号：US09737518
申请日：2000-12-15
申请人： Da Yu Wang , Raymond L. Bloink , Frederick L. Kennard , Lone-Wen F. Tai , Eric J. Detwiler , Walter J. Symons , Paul C. Kikuchi , Lora Younkman
发明人： Da Yu Wang , Raymond L. Bloink , Frederick L. Kennard , Lone-Wen F. Tai , Eric J. Detwiler , Walter J. Symons , Paul C. Kikuchi , Lora Younkman
IPC分类号： G01N2726
CPC分类号： G01N33/0037 , G01N1/2252 , G01N27/4074 , Y02A50/245 , Y10T436/177692 , Y10T436/179228
摘要： A gas sensor for sensing NOx having electrochemical cells wherein dielectric material surrounds electrolytes except where electrodes are attached. Thereby, the exhaust gas is effectively prevented from contacting the electrolytes of the sensor's electrochemical cells. With the use of this technique, signal cross talk is minimized while enhancing NOx sensing sensitivity. Further, the total number electrodes needed are reduced which allows for more complex sensors structures.

3. 发明授权

US5472580A Catalytic converter diagnostic sensor 失效
标题翻译：催化转化器诊断传感器
公开(公告)号：US5472580A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-05
申请号：US257777
申请日：1994-06-09
申请人： Frederick L. Kennard, III , Carlos A. Valdes , Earl W. Lankheet
发明人： Frederick L. Kennard, III , Carlos A. Valdes , Earl W. Lankheet
IPC分类号： F01N11/00 , G01N27/406 , G01N27/407
CPC分类号： F01N11/00 , G01N27/4065 , G01N27/407 , G01N27/4075 , F02D2041/147 , Y02T10/47
摘要： Generally, the instant invention includes a method of using a sensor having an outer electrode including a gold-containing layer to diagnose the efficiency and useful life of a catalytic converter. The sensor having a gold-containing layer is positioned in an exhaust gas, combustion engine downstream from both the engine and the catalytic converter used to clean the exhaust. The sensor produces an voltage output responsive to the combustibles concentration in the exhaust gas. The voltage output from the sensor is measured and compared to a predetermined threshold correlated to a desirable combustibles concentrations in the exhaust stream or to a threshold output indicative of an inefficiently operating catalytic converter. An electrical output is then provided which is responsive to the comparison. The electrical output may be an indicator light, gauge or other devices for instructing the operator of a vehicle that the catalytic converter requires maintenance. The gold-containing layer of the sensor may be a gold alloy containing at least 28 percent by weight gold. The gold-containing layer may be the sole outer electrode of the sensor, or the gold-containing layer may be formed on a conventional platinum electrode of the sensor.
摘要翻译：通常，本发明包括使用具有包含含金层的外部电极的传感器来诊断催化转化器的效率和使用寿命的方法。具有含金层的传感器位于用于清洁排气的发动机和催化转化器下游的废气，内燃机中。传感器响应于废气中的可燃物浓度产生电压输出。测量来自传感器的电压输出，并将其与与排气流中期望的可燃物浓度相关联的预定阈值或指示低效操作的催化转化器的阈值输出进行比较。然后提供响应于比较的电输出。电输出可以是用于指示车辆的操作者的指示灯，表或其他装置，催化转化器需要维护。传感器的含金层可以是含有至少28重量％金的金合金。含金层可以是传感器的唯一外部电极，或者可以在传感器的常规铂电极上形成含金层。

4. 发明授权

US4860499A Apparatus for measuring grinding forces on ceramic parts 失效
标题翻译：用于测量陶瓷部件磨削力的装置
公开(公告)号：US4860499A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-29
申请号：US204832
申请日：1988-06-10
申请人： Bruce R. Dinger , Mark R. McClanahan , David B. Quinn , Frederick L. Kennard
发明人： Bruce R. Dinger , Mark R. McClanahan , David B. Quinn , Frederick L. Kennard
IPC分类号： B23Q17/09 , B24B5/50 , B24B49/16
CPC分类号： B24B5/50 , B23Q17/09 , B23Q17/0966 , B24B49/16 , Y10T408/05 , Y10T409/303864 , Y10T82/26
摘要： A spark plug grinding machine is equipped with force sensors to measure grinding forces and other forces attendant to a grinding operation. Ceramic spark plug insulators are carried by spindles on a Ferris wheel into a grinding station. A control wheel engages and spins each part as a grinding wheel grinds the surface of the insulator. A three axis transducer on one of the spindles measures force components along the axis of the spindle, parallel to a tangent of the grinding wheel and in a radial direction. A torque sensor on the control wheel measures the torque as the wheel rotates each insulator. Either or both of the sensors may be used. They are coupled through slip rings to a recorder.

5. 发明授权

US5492612A Lean shift correction of potentiometric oxygen sensors 失效
标题翻译：电位传感器的精益偏移校正
公开(公告)号：US5492612A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-20
申请号：US310231
申请日：1994-09-21
申请人： Frederick L. Kennard, III , Carlos A. Valdes
发明人： Frederick L. Kennard, III , Carlos A. Valdes
IPC分类号： G01N27/407 , G01N27/26
CPC分类号： G01N27/4075
摘要： The invention includes the use of a pre-equilibration zone on an exhaust gas sensor to provide catalytic site to catalyze non-reacted components of the exhaust gas prior to the gas sample reaching the sensor's outer electrode. The pre-equilibration zone preferably includes a precious metal on the surface of a porous carrier. The invention also includes a method of making an exhaust sensor including a pre-equilibration zone, and a method of sampling an exhaust gas by passing the same through a pre-equilibration zone.
摘要翻译：本发明包括在气体样品到达传感器的外部电极之前在废气传感器上使用预平衡区域以提供催化位点以催化废气的未反应组分。预平衡区优选在多孔载体的表面上包括贵金属。本发明还包括制造包括预平衡区的排气传感器的方法，以及通过使废气通过预平衡区域来对排气进行取样的方法。

6. 发明授权

US4303490A Exhaust electrode process for exhaust gas oxygen sensor 失效
标题翻译：废气氧传感器排气电极工艺
公开(公告)号：US4303490A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-01
申请号：US189732
申请日：1980-09-22
申请人： Terry J. Gold , Frederick L. Kennard, III , Paul C. Kikuchi , Ralph V. Wilhelm, Jr.
发明人： Terry J. Gold , Frederick L. Kennard, III , Paul C. Kikuchi , Ralph V. Wilhelm, Jr.
IPC分类号： C03C17/09 , C23C14/18 , C23C14/35 , G01N27/407 , H01M8/12 , C23C15/00
CPC分类号： G01N27/4075 , C03C17/09 , C23C14/185 , H01M4/9058
摘要： A method of sputtering a palladium or palladium-platinum exhaust gas electrode onto a vitrified zirconia thimble for an electrochemical-type exhaust gas oxygen sensor. Porous high surface area films are deposited that have more consistent properties. A sputtering target is spaced about 3.0-4.5 cm from the thimble and more than 6 cm from the sputtering anode. A pressure of about 10-20 millitorr is used during sputtering at a DC power of about 13-22 watts/cm.sup.2 of target area.
摘要翻译：将钯或钯 - 铂废气电极溅射到用于电化学型排气氧传感器的玻璃化氧化锆套管上的方法。沉积具有更一致性质的多孔高表面积膜。溅射靶与套管间隔约3.0-4.5厘米，距离溅射阳极大6厘米。在溅射期间以约13-22瓦特/平方厘米的目标区域的DC功率使用约10-20毫托的压力。

7. 发明授权

US4253934A Aging treatment for exhaust gas oxygen sensor 失效
标题翻译：废气氧传感器老化处理
公开(公告)号：US4253934A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-03
申请号：US30747
申请日：1979-04-17
申请人： Morris Berg , Slater W. Hawes , Frederick L. Kennard, III , Paul C. Kikuchi
发明人： Morris Berg , Slater W. Hawes , Frederick L. Kennard, III , Paul C. Kikuchi
IPC分类号： G01N27/409 , C03C17/09 , C04B41/51 , C04B41/88 , C23C14/16 , C23C14/35 , C23C14/58 , G01N27/30 , G01N27/406 , G01N27/407 , G01N27/413 , G01N27/416 , H01M8/12 , G01N27/58
CPC分类号： G01N27/4075 , C03C17/09 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/5122 , C04B41/88 , C23C14/16 , C23C14/58 , C23C14/5806 , C23C14/584 , H01M4/9058
摘要： In a preferred embodiment of the invention, a method of making a solid electrolyte electrochemical-type exhaust gas oxygen sensor. A platinum exhaust electrode is sputtered onto a zirconia body and the body then heated in nitrogen at 700.degree.-900.degree. C. for at least 30 minutes to reduce rich-to-lean switching time response.
摘要翻译：在本发明的优选实施方案中，制备固体电解质电化学型排气氧传感器的方法。将铂排气电极溅射到氧化锆体上，然后将体在700-900℃的氮气中加热至少30分钟，以减少富稀交换时间响应。

8. 发明授权

US4244798A Exhaust electrode process for exhaust gas oxygen sensor 失效
标题翻译：废气氧传感器排气电极工艺
公开(公告)号：US4244798A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-13
申请号：US89264
申请日：1979-10-29
申请人： Terry J. Gold , Frederick L. Kennard, III , Paul C. Kikuchi , Ralph V. Wilhelm, Jr.
发明人： Terry J. Gold , Frederick L. Kennard, III , Paul C. Kikuchi , Ralph V. Wilhelm, Jr.
IPC分类号： C03C17/09 , C23C14/18 , C23C14/35 , G01N27/407 , H01M8/12 , C23C15/00
CPC分类号： G01N27/4075 , C03C17/09 , C23C14/185 , H01M4/9058
摘要： A method of sputtering a platinum exhaust gas electrode onto a vitrified zirconia thimble for an electrochemical-type exhaust gas oxygen sensor. Porous high surface area platinum films are deposited that have more consistent properties. A platinum target is spaced about 3.0-4.5 cm from the thimble and more than 6 cm from the sputtering anode. A pressure of about 10-20 millitorr is used during sputtering at a DC power of about 13-22 watts/cm.sup.2 of target area.
摘要翻译：将铂排气电极溅射到用于电化学型排气氧传感器的玻璃化氧化锆套管上的方法。沉积具有更一致性质的多孔高表面积铂膜。铂靶距离套管间隔约3.0-4.5厘米，距溅射阳极约6厘米。在溅射期间以约13-22瓦特/平方厘米的目标区域的DC功率使用约10-20毫托的压力。

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