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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Digital to Analog Converter Comprising Mixer
    • 数模转换器包括混频器
    • US20140146914A1
    • 2014-05-29
    • US13688980
    • 2012-11-29
    • Franz KuttnerMichael Fulde
    • Franz KuttnerMichael Fulde
    • H03M1/66H04L27/04
    • H03M1/66H03M1/0624H03M1/685
    • One example described herein relates to a digital to analog converter (DAC). The DAC includes a digital signal input configured to receive a multi-bit digital input signal, and a plurality of cells arranged in rows and columns. Each cell includes a current source. A row decoder and a column decoder provide respective control signals to respective rows and respective columns to selectively couple a number of the current sources to an output of the DAC. The number of current sources which are coupled to the output by the control signals is dependent on the multi-bit digital input signal. At least one of the control signals is modulated based on a local oscillator signal.
    • 本文描述的一个示例涉及数模转换器(DAC)。 DAC包括被配置为接收多位数字输入信号的数字信号输入和以行和列排列的多个单元。 每个单元格包括一个电流源。 行解码器和列解码器向相应的行和相应列提供相应的控制信号,以选择性地将多个电流源耦合到DAC的输出。 通过控制信号耦合到输出的电流源的数量取决于多位数字输入信号。 基于本地振荡器信号调制至少一个控制信号。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Procedure and device for analog-to-digital conversion
    • 用于模数转换的程序和设备
    • US06803870B2
    • 2004-10-12
    • US10642730
    • 2003-08-19
    • Franz Kuttner
    • Franz Kuttner
    • H03M112
    • H03M3/39H03M3/424H03M3/426H03M3/436
    • During A/D conversion of time-discrete analog input values, a quantizer is used in which an analog quantization error is obtained after every conversion. The quantization error is stored in a buffer, and fed back through a subtracter to at least one input value of a subsequent conversion. The quantizer has a conversion frequency, which is more than double the maximum frequency contained in input values, so the conversion operates in an oversampling mode. During feedback the quantization errors of several conversions, prior to a varying number of conversions, are preferably fed back to an input value. The invention can be used with all conventional quantizers, for which an analog quantization error can be obtained, so it is possible through a noise shaping procedure to shift quantization noise into higher-frequency spectral ranges to improve the signal-to-noise ratio or reduce the quantization noise in a useful spectral range.
    • 在时间离散模拟输入值的A / D转换期间,使用量化器,其中在每次转换之后获得模拟量化误差。 量化误差被存储在缓冲器中,并通过减法器反馈到后续转换的至少一个输入值。 量化器具有转换频率,其大小是输入值中包含的最大频率的两倍,因此转换工作在过采样模式。 在反馈期间,在不同数目的转换之前的几个转换的量化误差优选地被反馈到输入值。 本发明可以与可以获得模拟量化误差的所有常规量化器一起使用,因此可以通过噪声整形过程将量化噪声转换为更高频率的频谱范围来提高信噪比或减小 在有用的光谱范围内的量化噪声。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Quartz oscillator circuit having synchronously switched frequency adjusting capacitors
    • 具有同步开关频率调节电容器的石英振荡器电路
    • US06181215B2
    • 2001-01-30
    • US09519542
    • 2000-03-06
    • Franz Kuttner
    • Franz Kuttner
    • H03B536
    • H03B5/366H03J2200/10H03K3/0307H03L7/0991
    • The oscillator circuit has a first and a second circuit node and a parallel circuit of a quartz resonator, a first inverter, and a first resistor element connected between the circuit nodes. The first circuit node is connected to a reference potential via a first capacitor circuit, and the second circuit node is connected to the reference potential via a second capacitor circuit. The first capacitor circuit has at least two capacitors whose first electrode is connected to the reference potential, and whose second electrode is connected to the first circuit node via one switching element each. Furthermore, the oscillator circuit has a precharging circuit for precharging the capacitors, and a synchronizing circuit for switching in the capacitors at an instant in which the precharging potential corresponds to the potential at the first circuit node.
    • 振荡器电路具有连接在电路节点之间的第一和第二电路节点和石英谐振器,第一反相器和第一电阻元件的并联电路。 第一电路节点通过第一电容器电路连接到参考电位,并且第二电路节点经由第二电容器电路连接到参考电位。 第一电容器电路具有至少两个电容器,其第一电极连接到参考电位,并且其第二电极通过一个开关元件连接到第一电路节点。 此外,振荡器电路具有用于对电容器进行预充电的预充电电路,以及用于在预充电电位对应于第一电路节点处的电位的瞬间切换电容器的同步电路。