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    • 9. 发明授权
    • Multi-position ratchet mechanism
    • 多位棘轮机构
    • US5375481A
    • 1994-12-27
    • US152118
    • 1993-11-12
    • Rene J. CabreraFrancisco A. AmaralJohn J. AmaralJohn R. Bookwalter
    • Rene J. CabreraFrancisco A. AmaralJohn J. AmaralJohn R. Bookwalter
    • G05G5/18A61B17/02G05G5/24G05G1/00
    • A61B17/0293Y10T74/20684Y10T74/20696Y10T74/20702Y10T74/20714Y10T74/2133Y10T74/2136Y10T74/214
    • A multi-position ratchet mechanism for holding a surgical retractor blade which permits a retractor blade to be rotated into the wound and retracted at the same time to duplicate the natural "toe-in" method of retraction achieved with the hand. The ratchet mechanism includes a ratchet holder to which is pivotally attached a ratchet pivot housing. The retractor blade is mounted in an opening projecting through ratchet pivot housing and held in position by a retractor pawl attached to the ratchet pivot housing. The ratchet pivot housing also has a curved ratchet which depends into a cooperating slot in the ratchet holder and engages a ratchet release bar which is mounted on the ratchet holder and spring biased into the ratchet slot. One end of ratchet release bar is positioned under an actuating surface of the retractor pawl. The application of pressure on the actuating surface will release both ratchets to allow adjustment of the retractor blade.
    • 一种用于保持手术牵开器叶片的多位棘轮机构,其允许牵开器叶片旋转到伤口中并同时缩回以复制用手实现的自然“收缩”收缩方法。 棘轮机构包括棘轮保持器,枢轴地附接有棘轮枢轴壳体。 牵开器叶片安装在通过棘轮枢转壳体突出的开口中并且通过附接到棘轮枢轴壳体的牵开器爪保持就位。 棘轮枢轴壳体还具有弯曲的棘轮,该棘轮固定在棘轮保持器中的配合槽中并且与棘轮释放杆接合,棘轮释放杆安装在棘轮保持器上并且弹簧偏置到棘轮槽中。 棘轮释放杆的一端位于牵开器棘爪的致动表面下方。 在致动表面上施加压力将释放两个棘轮以允许调节牵开器叶片。