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热词
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for rotating active instructions in a parallel data
processor
    • 用于在并行数据处理器中旋转主动指令的方法和装置
    • US5838940A
    • 1998-11-17
    • US926185
    • 1997-09-08
    • Sunil SavkarMichael C. ShebanowGene W. ShenFarnad Sajjadian
    • Sunil SavkarMichael C. ShebanowGene W. ShenFarnad Sajjadian
    • G06F9/38G06F9/40
    • G06F9/382G06F9/3802G06F9/3814G06F9/3836G06F9/384G06F9/3855G06F9/3857
    • In a microprocessor, apparatus and method coordinate the fetch and issue of instructions by rotating multiple, fetched instructions into an issue order prior to issuance and dispatching selected of the issue ordered instructions. The rotate and dispatch block including a mixer for mixing newly fetched instructions with previously fetched and unissued instructions in physical memory order, a mix and rotate device for rotating the mixed instructions into issue order, an instruction latch for holding the issue ordered instructions prior to dispatch, and an unrotate device for rotating non-issued instructions from issue order to physical memory order prior to mixing with newly fetched instructions. During the fetch cycle, multiple instructions are simultaneously fetched from storage in physical memory order and rotated into a PC-related issue order within the rotate and dispatch block. During the next clock cycle, selected ones of the previously fetched and rotated instructions enter the issue cycle, a new set of instructions are fetched in physical memory order, the previously fetched and rotated instructions which were not issued are rearranged into physical memory order and mixed in physical memory order with the newly fetched instructions, together all fetched and non-issued instructions are rotated into issue order prior to the next issue cycle, and so forth until all instructions have passed through the pipeline.
    • 在微处理器中,装置和方法通过在发出和发送所选问题排序的指令之前将多个获取的指令旋转到发布顺序来协调提取和发出指令。 旋转和调度块包括用于将新获取的指令与物理存储器顺序中的先前取出和未发布的指令混合的混合器,用于将混合指令转换成发行订单的混合和旋转装置,用于在调度之前保持发出有序指令的指令锁存器 以及用于在与新获取的指令混合之前将未发布指令从发布顺序旋转到物理存储器顺序的非旋转装置。 在读取周期期间,多个指令以物理存储器顺序从存储器中同时提取,并在旋转和调度块内旋转成与PC相关的问题顺序。 在下一个时钟周期中,先前提取和旋转的指令中选定的指令进入发布周期,以物理存储器顺序取出一组新的指令,将未发出的先前提取和转换的指令重新排列成物理内存顺序并进行混合 在具有新获取的指令的物理存储器顺序中,将所有获取的和未发布的指令一起在下一个发布周期之前旋转成发行顺序,等等,直到所有指令都通过流水线。