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1. 发明授权

US5350998A Structure for temperature compensating the inverse saturation current of bipolar transistors 失效
标题翻译：用于温度补偿双极晶体管的反饱和电流的结构
公开(公告)号：US5350998A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-27
申请号：US872462
申请日：1992-04-23
申请人： Fabio Marchio , Enrico Novarini , Giorgio Rossi
发明人： Fabio Marchio , Enrico Novarini , Giorgio Rossi
IPC分类号： G05F3/22 , G05F3/30 , H03F1/30 , G05F3/16
CPC分类号： H03F1/302 , G05F3/225 , G05F3/30 , Y10S323/907
摘要： A circuit for temperature compensating the inverse saturation current of a bipolar transistor having a collector region, base and emitter regions defining a base-emitter junction is disclosed. A diode element having substantially said same saturation current is parallel-connected in reverse configuration to said base-emitter junction of the bipolar transistor. If the bipolar transistor is NPN type, the diode has an anode and cathode connected respective to the emitter and base regions of the transistor.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于温度补偿具有限定基极 - 发射极结的集电极区域，基极和发射极区域的双极晶体管的逆饱和电流的电路。具有基本上相同饱和电流的二极管元件以双向晶体管的基极 - 发射极的反向配置并联连接。如果双极晶体管为NPN型，二极管的阳极和阴极分别连接晶体管的发射极和基极区域。

2. 发明授权

US4905067A Integrated circuit for driving inductive loads 失效
标题翻译：用于驱动感性负载的集成电路
公开(公告)号：US4905067A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-27
申请号：US173213
申请日：1988-03-25
申请人： Marco Morelli , Fabio Marchio , Francesco Tricoli , Giampietro Maggioni
发明人： Marco Morelli , Fabio Marchio , Francesco Tricoli , Giampietro Maggioni
IPC分类号： H01L21/8222 , H01L27/02 , H01L27/06 , H03K17/16 , H03K17/64
CPC分类号： H01L27/0229 , H01L27/0248 , H03K17/16 , H03K17/64
摘要： An integrated circuit for driving inductive loads comprises at least one substrate and a plurality of separate epitaxial wells, and has at least one output terminal for connection to an inductive load and a reference terminal for connection to a reference voltage. To reliably isolate the different epitaxial wells in each operating state, the circuit comprises diodes interposed between the substrate on one side and the output and reference terminals on the other to set the substrate to the reference potential when the potential on the output terminal is greater than the reference potential and to set the substrate to the output potential when the latter becomes smaller than the reference potential.

3. 发明授权

US4694239A Electronic voltage regulating device with compensation for thermal dissipation, particularly for alternators 失效
标题翻译：电子电压调节装置，具有散热补偿功能，特别适用于交流发电机
公开(公告)号：US4694239A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-15
申请号：US837892
申请日：1986-03-10
申请人： Fabio Marchio' , Pietro Menniti
发明人： Fabio Marchio' , Pietro Menniti
IPC分类号： H02J7/24 , G05F1/10 , G05F1/56 , H02J7/14 , H02J7/16 , H02P9/30
CPC分类号： H02J7/1453 , Y10S323/907
摘要： The voltage regulating device, compensating the error due to the heat dissipated by the power element that drives the load, specifically an excitation winding of a motor car battery charging alternator, comprises a control stage including a temperature sensing element and a power stage driven by the control stage for generating an output voltage dependent on the ambient temperature. The power stage includes a sensor for detecting the power dissipated therein and generating a dissipated power signal fed to a compensation section in the control stage which also receives the temperature signal detected by the temperature sensing element for generating an actual ambient temperature signal unaffected by the error due to internal heat dissipation.
摘要翻译：电压调节装置，补偿由驱动负载的功率元件散热的误差，特别是汽车电池充电交流发电机的励磁绕组，包括控制级，其包括温度感测元件和由用于根据环境温度产生输出电压的控制级。功率级包括用于检测其中消耗的功率的传感器，并产生馈送到控制级中的补偿部分的耗散功率信号，该功率信号也接收由温度感测元件检测的温度信号，以产生不受误差影响的实际环境温度信号由于内部散热。

4. 发明授权

US5696404A Semiconductor wafers with device protection means and with interconnect lines on scribing lines 失效
标题翻译：具有器件保护装置的半导体晶片和划线上的互连线
公开(公告)号：US5696404A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-09
申请号：US527763
申请日：1995-09-13
申请人： Bruno Murari , Roberto Toscani , Fabio Marchio , Sandro Storti
发明人： Bruno Murari , Roberto Toscani , Fabio Marchio , Sandro Storti
IPC分类号： H01L21/66 , G01R31/28 , H01L21/822 , H01L23/58 , H01L27/02 , H01L27/04 , H05K1/02 , H05K1/03 , H05K3/00 , H01L23/62 , H01L29/00
CPC分类号： H01L22/32 , G01R31/2884 , H01L27/0207 , G01R31/2831 , H01L2224/05554 , H05K1/0266 , H05K1/0306 , H05K3/0097
摘要： A manufacturing method for fabricating integrated electronic circuits on a semiconductor support provides a plurality of integrated circuits and provides a plurality of scribing lines. The scribing lines are located such that the electronic circuits are regularly spaced apart by the scribing lines. A network of electrical connection lines is provided in at least one of the scribing lines. Metallization strips are provided in the scribing lines as electrical connection lines, and the electrical connection lines are connected to the integrated circuit. At least one current limitation element is provided between the electrical connection line and the integrated circuit. In this manner it is possible to simultaneously perform electrical testing of all the circuits present on the same wafer.
摘要翻译：在半导体支架上制造集成电子电路的制造方法提供多个集成电路并提供多条划线。划线被定位成使得电子电路通过划线生长规则地间隔开。在至少一个划线上提供电连接线的网络。金属化带在划线中作为电连接线设置，并且电连接线连接到集成电路。在电连接线和集成电路之间提供至少一个电流限制元件。以这种方式，可以同时对同一晶片上存在的所有电路进行电测试。

5. 发明授权

US5221886A Device for regulating the battery charging voltage delivered by an alternator 失效
标题翻译：用于调节交流电源提供的电池充电电压的装置
公开(公告)号：US5221886A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-22
申请号：US796687
申请日：1991-11-25
申请人： Jean M. Pierret , Didier Canitrot , Alessio Pennisi , Fabio Marchio
发明人： Jean M. Pierret , Didier Canitrot , Alessio Pennisi , Fabio Marchio
IPC分类号： H02J7/16 , H02J7/24
CPC分类号： H02J7/244
摘要： The invention relates to a regulator device for charging a battery by an alternator that delivers a rectified voltage including a ripple component. The device is of the type comprising a regulator circuit acting on the mean value of the rectified alternator voltage and a regulator circuit acting on the voltages of the positive peaks of the ripple component. The regulator circuits are powered by a stabilized voltage derived from the rectified alternator voltage and the device further comprises a power stage for controlling the excitation current of the alternator. According to the invention, the device further includes a regulator circuit acting on the values of the negative peaks of the ripple component. This regulator circuit is also powered by the stabilized voltage, and capable of causing the excitation current to be reduced whenever the voltage of the negative peaks falls below a given threshold.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于通过交流发电机对电池进行充电的调节器装置，该交流发电机提供包括纹波分量的整流电压。该装置的类型包括作用于整流交流发电机电压的平均值的调节器电路和作用在波纹分量的正峰值的电压上的调节器电路。调节器电路由来自整流交流发电机电压的稳定电压供电，并且该装置还包括用于控制交流发电机的激励电流的功率级。根据本发明，该装置还包括作用于纹波分量的负峰值的调节器电路。该调节器电路也由稳定的电压供电，并且能够在负峰值的电压下降到给定阈值以下时使激励电流降低。

6. 发明授权

US08805588B2 Method and system for controlling electrical machines 有权
标题翻译：电机控制方法及系统
公开(公告)号：US08805588B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-12
申请号：US12977098
申请日：2010-12-23
申请人： Giuseppe D'Angelo , Fabio Marchio′ , Giovanni Moselli , Andre Roger
发明人： Giuseppe D'Angelo , Fabio Marchio′ , Giovanni Moselli , Andre Roger
IPC分类号： G05B13/00
CPC分类号： G06F7/5525
摘要： An embodiment is a method, and related system, to implement the square root extraction operation, which grants a 32 bits precision, which has high execution speed and is able to process a decimal radicand. An embodiment relates to a method for controlling an electric machine, comprising the detection of the value of at least one electrical quantity characterizing the machine operation and processing the detected value of said electrical quantity. The control method controls the machine operation on the basis of this processing. In particular the processing of the detected value of the electrical quantity comprises calculating a square root of a radicand value related to the detected value of electrical quantities. The calculation of the square root includes: calculating an approximated value of the square root, having a first precision, and then calculating a corrective value and combining said approximated value with said corrective value to obtain a square root value having a second precision greater than the first precision.
摘要翻译：实施例是一种实现平方根提取操作的方法和相关系统，其提供32位精度，其具有高执行速度并能够处理小数点。一个实施例涉及一种用于控制电机的方法，包括检测表征机器操作的至少一个电量的值并处理所述电量的检测值。该控制方法在此处理的基础上控制机器运行。特别地，电量检测值的处理包括计算与检测到的电量相关的根数的平方根。平方根的计算包括：计算具有第一精度的平方根的近似值，然后计算校正值并将所述近似值与所述校正值组合以获得具有大于第二精度的第二精度的平方根值第一精度。

7. 发明申请

US20110160912A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING ELECTRICAL MACHINES 有权
标题翻译：控制电机的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20110160912A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-30
申请号：US12977098
申请日：2010-12-23
申请人： Giuseppe D'ANGELO , Fabio MARCHIO' , Giovanni MOSELLI , Andre ROGER
发明人： Giuseppe D'ANGELO , Fabio MARCHIO' , Giovanni MOSELLI , Andre ROGER
IPC分类号： G05B13/02 , G06F7/552
CPC分类号： G06F7/5525
摘要： An embodiment is a method, and related system, to implement the square root extraction operation, which grants a 32 bits precision, which has high execution speed and is able to process a decimal radicand. An embodiment relates to a method for controlling an electric machine, comprising the detection of the value of at least one electrical quantity characterizing the machine operation and processing the detected value of said electrical quantity. The control method controls the machine operation on the basis of this processing. In particular the processing of the detected value of the electrical quantity comprises calculating a square root of a radicand value related to the detected value of electrical quantities. The calculation of the square root includes: calculating an approximated value of the square root, having a first precision, and then calculating a corrective value and combining said approximated value with said corrective value to obtain a square root value having a second precision greater than the first precision.
摘要翻译：实施例是一种实现平方根提取操作的方法和相关系统，其提供32位精度，其具有高执行速度并能够处理小数点。一个实施例涉及一种用于控制电机的方法，包括检测表征机器操作的至少一个电量的值并处理所述电量的检测值。该控制方法在此处理的基础上控制机器运行。特别地，电量检测值的处理包括计算与检测到的电量相关的根数的平方根。平方根的计算包括：计算具有第一精度的平方根的近似值，然后计算校正值并将所述近似值与所述校正值组合以获得具有大于第二精度的第二精度的平方根值第一精度。

8. 发明授权

US5703476A Reference voltage generator, having a double slope temperature characteristic, for a voltage regulator of an automotive alternator 失效
标题翻译：具有双斜率温度特性的参考电压发生器，用于汽车交流发电机的电压调节器
公开(公告)号：US5703476A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-30
申请号：US674321
申请日：1996-07-01
申请人： Mauro Merlo , Franco Cocetta , Fabio Marchio , Massimo Grasso , Bruno Murari
发明人： Mauro Merlo , Franco Cocetta , Fabio Marchio , Massimo Grasso , Bruno Murari
IPC分类号： G05F1/46 , G05F3/22 , H02J7/14 , G05F3/16
CPC分类号： G05F1/463 , G05F3/225 , H02J7/1453 , Y10S323/907
摘要： A reference voltage generator having a dual slope temperature characteristic, for use in an automotive alternator voltage regulator, comprises a bandgap circuit (R1,R2,R3,R4) which generates a voltage (A) having a thermal drift coefficient of zero and a voltage (B) having a non-zero thermal drift coefficient. These voltages are applied to a voltage divider (R5,R6) and a voltage-follower type of circuit (OPA1). A unidirectional conduction amplifier circuit (OPA2) has an input terminal connected to an intermediate point (C) on the voltage divider. A second voltage divider (R7,R8) is connected between the output terminals of the voltage-follower circuit (D) and the amplifier circuit (E) . An intermediate node (F) of the second voltage divider is coupled to an output terminal (VREF) of the generator.
摘要翻译：具有用于汽车交流发电机电压调节器的双斜率温度特性的参考电压发生器包括产生具有热漂移系数为零的电压（A）的带隙电路（R1，R2，R3，R4）和电压（B）具有非零热漂移系数。这些电压被施加到分压器（R5，R6）和电压跟随器类型的电路（OPA1）。单向导通放大器电路（OPA2）具有连接到分压器上的中间点（C）的输入端子。第二分压器（R7，R8）连接在电压跟随器电路（D）的输出端子和放大器电路（E）之间。第二分压器的中间节点（F）耦合到发生器的输出端子（VREF）。

9. 发明授权

US5357186A Circuit for detecting the inter-phase voltage of an alternator for implementing a regulator associated with such an alternator 失效
标题翻译：用于检测用于实现与这种交流发电机相关联的调节器的交流发电机的相间电压的电路
公开(公告)号：US5357186A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-18
申请号：US900015
申请日：1992-06-17
申请人： Alessio Pennisi , Fabio Marchio , Jean-Marie Pierret , Didier Canitrot
发明人： Alessio Pennisi , Fabio Marchio , Jean-Marie Pierret , Didier Canitrot
IPC分类号： G01R19/22 , G01R19/00 , G01R19/165 , H02J7/16 , H02J7/24 , H03G3/20 , H03K5/24
CPC分类号： G01R19/0038 , G01R19/1659 , H02J7/163
摘要： A detection circuit for detecting the voltage between phases of a polyphase alternator for the purpose of controlling the putting into operation of a regulator for regulating the charging of a motor vehicle battery by said alternator, the circuit comprising differential discrimination means for the amplitude of the voltage between a pair of phase signals delivered by the alternator. The differential discrimination means comprise a pair of transistors each constituting means for comparing the inter-phase voltage with a threshold voltage defined by its emitter-base junction voltage, said threshold voltages being of small magnitude and of opposite polarity with respect to each other.
摘要翻译：一种用于检测多相交流发电机的相位之间的电压的检测电路，用于控制用于调节由所述交流发电机对机动车辆电池进行充电的调节器的运行，所述电路包括用于电压幅度的差分鉴别装置在由交流发电机传递的一对相位信号之间。差分鉴别装置包括一对晶体管，每个晶体管构成用于将该相间电压与由其发射极 - 基极结电压限定的阈值电压进行比较的装置，所述阈值电压相对于彼此具有小的量级和相反的极性。

10. 发明授权

US5233285A Voltage regulator device for charging a battery by an alternator 失效
标题翻译：用于给电池充电的电压调节器装置
公开(公告)号：US5233285A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-03
申请号：US797694
申请日：1991-11-25
申请人： Jean M. Pierret , Didier Canitrot , Alessio Pennisi , Fabio Marchio
发明人： Jean M. Pierret , Didier Canitrot , Alessio Pennisi , Fabio Marchio
IPC分类号： H02J7/16 , H02J7/24
CPC分类号： H02J7/244
摘要： A regulator device for charging a battery from an alternator that delivers a rectified voltage including a ripple component. The device is of the type including a regulator circuit acting on the mean value of the rectified alternator voltage and includes a circuit for obtaining the main value, a threshold comparator, a time delay circuit, and a power stage for controlling the current flowing through the excitation winding of the alternator. According to the invention, the device includes a negative feedback circuit between a point downstream from the time delay circuit, and the input to the circuit for obtaining the mean value. The device also shifts the mean value downwards during periods when the excitation current is decreasing. The device is particularly applicable to increasing the frequency of regulation under a heavy load.
摘要翻译：一种用于从交流发电机对电池进行充电的调节器装置，其提供包括纹波分量的整流电压。该装置的类型包括作用于整流交流发电机电压的平均值的调节器电路，并且包括用于获得主值的电路，阈值比较器，时间延迟电路和用于控制流过该电流的电流的功率级交流发电机励磁绕组。根据本发明，该装置包括在时间延迟电路下游的点与用于获得平均值的电路的输入之间的负反馈电路。在激励电流下降的时段，器件也会将平均值向下移动。该装置特别适用于在重载下增加调节频率。

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