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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Dynamic device address assignment mechanism for a data processing system
    • 用于数据处理系统的动态设备地址分配机制
    • US4373181A
    • 1983-02-08
    • US173586
    • 1980-07-30
    • Douglas R. ChisholmHobart L. Kurtz, Jr.
    • Douglas R. ChisholmHobart L. Kurtz, Jr.
    • G06F13/14G06F12/02G06F12/06G06F9/30
    • G06F12/0661
    • A peripheral device address assignment mechanism is described which does not require the use of plugboards or jumpers. This mechanism enables a host processor to select any desired peripheral device and set its device address to any desired value at any desired time. This is accomplished by providing each peripheral device control unit with a loadable device address register for holding the device address assigned to its peripheral device. Each device control unit is further provided with circuitry responsive to the appearance of a unique I/O command on the processor I/O bus and to the activation of a unique set of the I/O bus data lines by the processor for loading into its device address register the desired device address value as supplied thereto by the processor via the I/O bus.
    • 描述了外围设备地址分配机制,其不需要使用插板或跳线。 该机制使得主机处理器能够在任何期望的时间选择任何所需的外围设备并将其设备地址设置为任何所需的值。 这通过为每个外围设备控制单元提供一个可装载的设备地址寄存器来实现,用于保持分配给其外围设备的设备地址。 每个设备控制单元还提供有响应于在处理器I / O总线上出现唯一I / O命令的电路以及由处理器激活一组唯一I / O总线数据线,以将其加载到其中 设备地址通过I / O总线注册处理器提供的所需设备地址值。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Data processor input/output controller
    • 数据处理器输入/输出控制器
    • US4246637A
    • 1981-01-20
    • US919107
    • 1978-06-26
    • Lewis W. BrownDouglas R. ChisholmJerry D. Dixon
    • Lewis W. BrownDouglas R. ChisholmJerry D. Dixon
    • G06F13/12G06F13/32G06F3/00G06F9/22G06F15/16
    • G06F13/32
    • A data processor input/output controller which is particularly useful as a microcontroller for the transfer of data between a host processor and one or more peripheral input/output devices in a digital data processing system. This input/output (I/O) controller is a subchannel controller for offloading a goodly portion of the subchannel control function from the host processor. This I/O controller includes a microprocessor for assisting and supervising the controller internal operations. Also included in the controller is an automatic high-speed data bypass mechanism whereby data may be transferred from the host processor to the I/O device or vice versa without having to pass through the microprocessor and without requiring any intervention on the part of the microprocessor during such automatic transfer. Provision is made for enabling the microprocessor to perform other functions, such as the presentation of interrupts to the host processor and the servicing of additional I/O commands from the host processor concurrently with the transfer of data via the automatic bypass mechanism. This capability is particularly useful where two or more I/O devices are connected to the controller. The automatic bypass mechanism is constructed to communicate with the host processor in a cycle steal mode. A look-ahead mechanism is provided for more quickly issuing the cycle steal requests to the host processor when operating in the automatic bypass mode.
    • 一种数据处理器输入/输出控制器,其特别用作用于在主处理器与数字数据处理系统中的一个或多个外围输入/输出设备之间传送数据的微控制器。 该输入/输出(I / O)控制器是用于从主处理器卸载子通道控制功能的很好部分的子通道控制器。 该I / O控制器包括用于辅助和监督控制器内部操作的微处理器。 还包括在控制器中的是一种自动高速数据旁路机制,其中数据可以从主机处理器传送到I / O设备,反之亦然,而不必通过微处理器而不需要微处理器的任何干预 在这种自动转移过程中。 提供了使微处理器能够执行其他功能,例如向主机处理器呈现中断,以及通过自动旁路机制与主机处理器同时传送数据的附加I / O命令的服务。 当两个或多个I / O设备连接到控制器时,此功能特别有用。 自动旁路机构被构造成以循环窃取模式与主机处理器进行通信。 提供了一种提前机制,用于在以自动旁路模式操作时更快地向主机处理器发出周期窃取请求。