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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for synchronization between real-time sampled audio
applications operating full-duplex over a half-duplex radio link
    • US5517521A
    • 1996-05-14
    • US81939
    • 1993-06-25
    • David F. Strawn
    • David F. Strawn
    • H03L7/099H04B1/38H04B7/26H04J3/06H04L7/02H04L7/033
    • H04L7/02H04B1/38H04J3/0676H03L7/0993H04J3/0697H04L7/0331
    • A method and apparatus for synchronization between an originating node and an answering node. Given the fact that it is impossible to expect that independent time bases at the originate and answer node will oscillate at exactly the same frequency, the time base at the answer node is constrained to maintain an average frequency which is identical to that established by the originate node. The answer node monitors the status of a buffer in respect of almost-full and almost-empty conditions. A binary timing control signal is generated which switches to one state in response to an almost-fill condition and switches to an opposite state in response to an almost-empty condition. When the buffer is in an almost-full state, the operating clock at the answer node is controlled so as to be slightly higher than the frequency established by the originate node. In this way, a buffer which is in an almost-full state will tend to be emptied more rapidly (by the answer node's clock) than it is filled from the originate node. On the other hand, when the buffer is in an almost-empty state, the operating clock (of the answer node) is controlled so as to be slightly lower than the clock established at the originate node. In this way, the answer node buffer will be emptied more slowly than it is being filled from the originate node. Since both nodes must actually be capable of both originate functions and answer functions, the clock at each is capable of operating at three different frequencies, the center frequency corresponding to originate node operation and the higher and lower frequencies are used in answer node operations. In a preferred embodiment, the pulse train output from an oscillator is subjected to deletion of a smaller or larger number of pulses-per-unit time. The high frequency operation (at an answer node) uses the unmodified pulse train from the oscillator. Originate node functions use the pulse train output from the oscillator which is processed by deleting a first number of pulses-per-unit time. The lower frequency operation (at an answer node) is implemented by processing the pulse train from an oscillator by deleting a larger number of pulses-per-unit time.
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Reduced logic correlator
    • 减少逻辑相关器
    • US5448507A
    • 1995-09-05
    • US84978
    • 1993-06-25
    • David F. Strawn
    • David F. Strawn
    • G06F17/15H03H17/02G06F15/336G06F15/31
    • G06F17/15H03H17/0254
    • An improved correlator or matched filter for binary coefficients is provided which reduces the amount of logic required to indicate the receipt of a predetermined code word. The matched filter includes a plurality of stages of delay, where the number of stages in the delay is preferably equal to the product of the number of chips in the code word and the number of times each chip is sampled. Logic input locations are selected corresponding to transitions in the code word. Digital logic responds to signals available at each logic input for generating data indicating the change in the degree of match between the received signal samples and the code word. An integrator is the last element in the logic and is provided with the foregoing change information. The output of the integrator is then an indication of the degree of match between the most recent set of signal transitions corresponding to the number of transitions in the sampled code word and the code word itself.
    • 提供了用于二进制系数的改进的相关器或匹配滤波器,其减少了指示预定码字的接收所需的逻辑量。 匹配滤波器包括多个延迟级,其中延迟中的级数优选地等于码字中的码片数与每个码片被采样的次数的乘积。 对应于代码字中的转换选择逻辑输入位置。 数字逻辑响应每个逻辑输入处可用的信号,用于产生指示接收信号采样和码字之间的匹配程度变化的数据。 积分器是逻辑中的最后一个元素,并且具有上述变化信息。 然后,积分器的输出是对应于采样码字和码字本身中的转换次数的最近一组信号转换的匹配程度的指示。