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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Fluidized catalytic cracking process and apparatus
    • 流化催化裂化工艺及装置
    • US6149875A
    • 2000-11-21
    • US219459
    • 1998-12-23
    • Marri Rama RaoVutukuru Lakshmi Narasimha MurthySanjeev SinghAsit Kumar DasSobhan GhoshDebasis BhattacharyyaSatish MakhijaSukumar Mandal
    • Marri Rama RaoVutukuru Lakshmi Narasimha MurthySanjeev SinghAsit Kumar DasSobhan GhoshDebasis BhattacharyyaSatish MakhijaSukumar Mandal
    • C10G11/05C10G11/18B01J8/26
    • C10G11/18C10G11/05
    • A fluidized catalytic cracking apparatus includes a riser containing a regenerated catalyst and adsorbant, and has a first inlet for introduction of high velocity steam, a second inlet for introduction of a feed stream containing heavy residual fractions with high concentrations of conradson coke, metals including vanadium and nickel, and additional poisons including nitrogen, a third inlet for introduction of an adsorbent, and a fourth inlet disposed above the third inlet means for introduction of a regenerated catalyst, the adsorbent having a particle size which is larger than that of the regenerated catalyst. A stripper is provided into which the riser extends for causing separation of a hydrocarbon fraction from spent catalyst and adsorbent, and a separator is connected to the stripper and has a base, an inlet at the base for introduction of steam in the upward direction so as to provide a transport velocity in the upward direction for the spent catalyst and cause a separation of the particles of the spent catalyst from the adsorbent in use. A regenerator is connected to the separator and has an outlet and is in flow communication with the fourth inlet for introduction of the regenerated catalyst into the riser. A burner is provided for receiving the adsorbent from the separator and for causing a regeneration thereof, the burner having an inlet for introduction of oxygen containing gas and an outlet in flow communication with the third inlet for introduction of the adsorbent into the riser. A lift line is connected between the separator and the regenerator for allowing a flow of the spent catalyst from the separator into the regenerator while leaving the adsorbent within the separator in a fluidized condition the lift line having a plurality of steam inlets disposed at different elevations along its length for introduction of steam to provide said transport velocity.
    • 流化催化裂化装置包括含有再生催化剂和吸附剂的提升管,并且具有用于引入高速蒸汽的第一入口,用于引入含有高浓度康拉多焦炭的重残余馏分的进料流的第二入口,包括钒的金属 和镍,以及包括氮的附加毒物,用于引入吸附剂的第三入口,以及设置在第三入口装置上方以引入再生催化剂的第四入口,所述吸附剂的粒度大于再生催化剂的粒径 。 提供了一种汽提器,其中提升管延伸用于使烃馏分与废催化剂和吸附剂分离,并且分离器连接到汽提器并具有基座,底部是用于沿向上方向引入蒸汽的入口,以便 为废催化剂向上提供输送速度,并在使用中引起废催化剂颗粒与吸附剂的分离。 再生器连接到分离器并且具有出口并且与第四入口流动连通以将再生催化剂引入提升管。 提供燃烧器用于从分离器接收吸附剂并引起其再生,燃烧器具有用于引入含氧气体的入口和与第三入口流动连通的出口,用于将吸附剂引入提升管中。 升降线连接在分离器和再生器之间,用于允许废催化剂从分离器流入再生器,同时在分离器内留下吸附剂处于流化状态,提升管线具有沿着不同高度设置的多个蒸汽入口 其引入蒸汽的长度以提供所述输送速度。