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    • 2. 发明申请
    • NANOPARTICLES
    • 纳米粒子
    • WO2016198862A1
    • 2016-12-15
    • PCT/GB2016/051693
    • 2016-06-08
    • KING'S COLLEGE LONDON
    • THANOU, MariaWRIGHT, Michael James LeeCENTELLES, MiguelMILLER, Andrew DavidGEDROYC, Wladyslaw
    • A61K9/127A61K49/08A61K49/10A61K49/18A61K31/4745A61K31/704
    • A61K9/1272A61K31/4745A61K31/704A61K41/0052A61K49/085A61K49/106A61K49/1812A61K49/1839
    • The invention provides a (drug-containing) lipid nanoparticle with: (i) at least one phospholipid; (ii) at least one lysolipid; and (iii) at least one phospholipid comprising a hydrophilic polymer;and (iv) at least one structural lipid of formula (I) which has the following general structure: (I) wherein R and R' are long hydrocarbyl hydrophobic chains, Y is a linker element, and PHG is a polar head group described as large according to its van der Waals radius, and which is different from the phospholipid (i). The lipid nanoparticle can release a drug (or API) from within the lipid nanoparticleas a result of focussed ultrasound (FUS) applied continuously, at least twice, to a desired part of the body to induce hyperthermia (an increase in temperature). FUS is applied after the lipid nanoparticle containing the drug has been administered to the live subject, and causes controlled release of the drug at the desired site of the body. Ultrasound is then halted, and the site of interest allowed to cool. Ultrasound is then applied again. Lipidnanoparticles can be labelled (for MRI, NIRF imaging),enablin greal time monitoring of the drug in the human body. Imaging information can be used to direct and guide the nature of the FUS applied to the site of interest.
    • 本发明提供了一种(含药物)脂质纳米颗粒,其具有:(i)至少一种磷脂; (ii)至少一种溶脂剂; 至少一种包含亲水性聚合物的磷脂;和(iv)至少一种具有以下一般结构的式(I)结构脂质:(I)其中R和R'是长烃基疏水链,Y是 连接体元件,PHG是根据其范德华半径描述为大的极性头基,并且与磷脂(i)不同。 脂质纳米颗粒可以从脂质纳米颗粒内释放药物(或API),这是聚焦超声(FUS)连续施用至少两次到身体所需部位以诱发高热(温度升高)的结果。 在含有药物的脂质纳米颗粒已经施用于活体受试者之后施用FUS,并且导致药物在体内所需位点的受控释放。 然后停止超声波,感兴趣的部位允许冷却。 然后再次应用超声波。 脂质体纳米颗粒可以被标记(用于MRI,NIRF成像),对人体中药物的安定时间进行时间监测。 成像信息可用于指导和指导应用于感兴趣的站点的FUS的性质。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR PREVENTION OF AGE-RELATED MACULAR DEGENERATION (AMD)
    • 预防与年龄相关的黄斑变性(AMD)的方法
    • WO2008110828A1
    • 2008-09-18
    • PCT/GB2008/000925
    • 2008-03-14
    • DSM IP ASSETS B.V.WRIGHT, Simon, MarkBENDIK, IgorSANCAK, ÖzgürSCHALCH, WolfgangWITTWER, Jonas
    • BENDIK, IgorSANCAK, ÖzgürSCHALCH, WolfgangWITTWER, Jonas
    • C12Q1/68
    • C12Q1/6883C12Q2600/136C12Q2600/172
    • A method of prevention of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) involves, in a first step, taking a sample from an individual and detecting the presence of a polymorphism (rsl 1200638 or rs 10490924, or an SNP related to or associated with a (high temperature requirement) serine protease). In a second step the individual is provided with a substance that can prevent AMD, or can mitigate or alleviate symptoms of AMD. The substance is a medication comprising lutein and/or zeaxanthin and/or certain antioxidants (or a mixture thereof) is tailored to that individual. The invention also provides a method of determining the substance to be administered to an individual, which individual may be susceptible of having age-related macular degeneration (or an age-related macular degeneration-related disorder) by detecting the presence of the polymorphism and identifying a substance capable of preventing or treating age-related macular degeneration in that individual. The method may additionally comprise providing (such as administering or communicating) the substance (or its identity) to the individual.
    • 预防年龄相关性黄斑变性(AMD)的方法包括,在第一步中,从个体取样品并检测多态性(rs1112638或rs10490924或 与(高温需求)丝氨酸蛋白酶相关或相关的SNP)。 在第二步中,向个体提供能够预防AMD的物质,或者可以缓解或缓解AMD的症状。 该物质是含有叶黄素和/或玉米黄质和/或某种抗氧化剂(或其混合物)的个体的药物。 本发明还提供了测定待施用于个体的物质的方法,所述个体可能通过检测多态性的存在并鉴定出与年龄相关的黄斑变性(或与年龄相关的黄斑变性有关的病症) 能够预防或治疗该个体的年龄相关性黄斑变性的物质。 该方法可以另外包括向个体提供(例如给予或传递)物质(或其身份)。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • MODIFIED BACTERIAL SURFACE LAYER PROTEINS
    • 改性细菌表面层蛋白
    • WO2003055906A1
    • 2003-07-10
    • PCT/EP2002/014749
    • 2002-12-23
    • NEDERLANDSE ORGANISATIE VOOR TOEGEPAST-NATUURWETENSCHAPPELIJK ONDERZOEK TNOPOUWELS, Pieter, HendrikSMIT, EgbertTIELEN, Frans
    • POUWELS, Pieter, HendrikSMIT, EgbertTIELEN, Frans
    • C07K14/335
    • C07K14/335C07K2319/00C12N2810/55
    • Modified bacterial surface layer (S-layer) proteins are disclosed where the modification is the insertion, at an internal location, of a heterologous polypeptide, or polypeptide of interest. The polypeptide is a binding or target protein, such as an antigen or antibody, or part thereof, in particular a bacterial antigen (e.g. from Clostridium tetani such as TTFC). The modified surface layer protein can then be expressed on the surface of the bacterial cell and used in a vaccine. Also disclosed are bacteria which have been modified to express a heterologous surface layer protein, but which do not as a wild-type possess an S-layer (such as L. casei), and modified bacteria which express only a modified surface layer protein (and not the wild-type S-layer protein). The wild type S-layer is completely replaced with the modified version where the polynucleotide encoding the modified version is integrated into the bacterial genome. The modified S-proteins can form crystalline arrays, sheets or layers that can be used to bind functional molecules (e.g. receptors) to solid surfaces (Au, silicon wafers) in biosensors.
    • 公开了修饰的细菌表面层(S层)蛋白,其中修饰是在异源多肽或感兴趣的多肽的内部位置插入。 多肽是结合或靶蛋白,例如抗原或抗体,或其部分,特别是细菌抗原(例如来自破伤风梭菌如TTFC)。 然后可以将修饰的表面蛋白质在细菌细胞的表面上表达并用于疫苗中。 还公开了已经被修饰以表达异源表面蛋白但是不具有野生型的具有S层(例如干酪乳杆菌)的细菌和仅表达改性表面蛋白的修饰细菌( 而不是野生型S层蛋白)。 野生型S层完全被编码修饰版本的多核苷酸整合到细菌基因组中的修饰版本替代。 修饰的S-蛋白质可以形成可用于将功能性分子(例如受体)结合到生物传感器中的固体表面(Au,硅晶片)的晶体阵列,片或层。