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    • 52. 发明授权
    • Fuel injection valve including air promoting atomization
    • 燃油喷射阀包括促进雾化
    • US5499769A
    • 1996-03-19
    • US196216
    • 1994-03-15
    • Masanori NamikiKazuyoshi MoriHideo Kato
    • Masanori NamikiKazuyoshi MoriHideo Kato
    • F02M51/08F02M51/06F02M61/18F02M69/00F02M69/04
    • F02M61/1853F02M51/061F02M61/18F02M69/044F02M69/047
    • A fuel injection valve wherein fuel sprays discharged from a fuel injection hole are impacted with auxiliary air introduced from outside to thereby promote atomization and subsequent vaporization of the fuel sprays, is provided with fuel spray guide passages for each guiding one of the fuel sprays. As a result, the fuel sprays discharged from the fuel injection holes, are impacted by the auxiliary air to thereby promote atomization and subsequent vaporization thereof, and are guided by the inner walls of the fuel spray guide passages, to thereby control the diffusion and spray direction of the fuel sprays. The cross-sectional shape of the fuel sprays is thus controlled to an optimum shape so that adhesion of fuel to the inner wall of the intake port is minimized, thereby improving combustion, and in particular reducing hydrocarbon emissions and improving fuel consumption.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP93 / 00996 Sec。 371日期1994年3月15日 102(e)1994年3月15日PCT提交1993年7月16日PCT公布。 出版物WO94 / 02736 日期:1994年2月3日。一种燃料喷射阀,其中从燃料喷射孔排出的燃料喷射被从外部引入的辅助空气冲击,从而促进雾化和随后的燃料喷雾蒸发,设置有用于每个引导的燃料喷射引导通道 其中一种燃油喷雾。 结果,从燃料喷射孔排出的燃油喷射被辅助空气冲击,从而促使其雾化并随后蒸发,并由燃料喷雾引导通道的内壁引导,从而控制扩散和喷雾 燃料喷雾方向。 因此,燃料喷雾的横截面形状被控制到最佳形状,使得燃料对进气口的内壁的附着力最小化,从而改善燃烧,特别是减少碳氢化合物排放并改善燃料消耗。
    • 53. 发明授权
    • Non-volatile semiconductor memory device
    • 非易失性半导体存储器件
    • US5420822A
    • 1995-05-30
    • US218629
    • 1994-03-28
    • Hideo KatoNobutake SugiuraKiyotaka UchiganeMasamichi Asano
    • Hideo KatoNobutake SugiuraKiyotaka UchiganeMasamichi Asano
    • G11C8/08G11C16/16G11C16/28G11C16/34G11C29/50G11C7/00
    • G11C16/345G11C16/16G11C16/28G11C16/344G11C29/028G11C29/50G11C29/50004G11C29/50012G11C8/08G06F2201/81G11C16/04G11C2029/5004
    • When an erase voltage is applied to the sources of data erasable and rewritable memory cells each having a floating gate, the erasure characteristics of the memory cells can be improved by controlling the rise time of the erase voltage or by increasing the erase voltage stepwise. In test mode, no row lines are selected by a row decoder and further the sources of the respective memory cells are set to ground level. Under these conditions, in case there exists an overerased memory cell, this cell is turned on due to depletion, so that it is possible to detect the presence of the overerased memory cell on the basis of change in potential of the column line connected to this turned on memory cell. A differential amplifier is used to detect the change in potential of the column line. In the test mode, the potential of the column lines is compared with a reference potential applied to a dummy column line, and a source bias generating circuit applies a test potential suitable for test to the respective sources of the cells, to shift the threshold level of the respective cells in a positive direction, for instance. By applying this test potential to the cells, it is possible to detect the pseudo-threshold level shifted in the positive direction; that is, to detect the overerased status of the memory cell more properly.
    • 当擦除电压施加到每个具有浮动栅极的数据可擦除和可重写存储单元的源时,可以通过控制擦除电压的上升时间或逐步增加擦除电压来提高存储器单元的擦除特性。 在测试模式下,行解码器不选择行行,并且进一步将各存储单元的源设置为地电平。 在这些条件下,在存在过度存储单元的情况下,该单元由于耗尽而导通,从而可以基于连接到该存储单元的列线的电位变化来检测过度存储存储单元的存在 打开内存单元。 差分放大器用于检测列线的电位变化。 在测试模式中,将列线的电位与施加到虚拟列线的参考电位进行比较,并且源偏置产生电路将适合于测试的测试电位施加到单元的各个源,以将阈值电平 例如,各个单元的正方向。 通过将该测试电位施加到单元,可以检测正向偏移的伪阈值电平; 也就是说,更正确地检测存储器单元的过渡状态。
    • 55. 发明授权
    • Fuel injection valve
    • 燃油喷射阀
    • US5178332A
    • 1993-01-12
    • US809340
    • 1991-12-18
    • Masayoshi TsukakoshiHideo Kato
    • Masayoshi TsukakoshiHideo Kato
    • F02M51/06F02M51/08F02M61/18
    • F02M51/0639F02M61/1853Y10T29/49433
    • A fuel injection valve has a flat injection hole plate arranged downstream of a valve seat on which a valve body is seated. A plurality of injection holes are formed through the injection hole plate in such a manner that the injection holes are inclined with respect to the axis of the valve body, to thereby increase the distance from the axis of the valve body in the downstream direction. The diameter of the injection hole is from 0.17 to 0.35 mm, and the chamfer dimension R at the inlet of the injection hole on the inlet side of the injection hole plate at the side close to the axis of the valve body, is greater than or equal to 0.1 mm. Accordingly, the flow reistance on the fuel flowing into the injection hole can be reduced, to thus prevent a vaporization of fuel due to a vacuum evaporation. With such a construction, even when the fuel injection valve is disposed in a vacuum box maintained in a vacuum atmosphere and an inspection for vacuum characteristics performed by injecting fuel, a variation of the flow rate can be maintained with good characteristics under a small flow rate variation rate and therefore, the production yield of the fuel injection valve can be improved.
    • 60. 发明授权
    • Control pulse generator
    • 控制脉冲发生器
    • US4804929A
    • 1989-02-14
    • US101667
    • 1987-09-28
    • Hideo KatoHiroshi IwahashiMasamichi AsanoAkira NaritaShinichi Kikuchi
    • Hideo KatoHiroshi IwahashiMasamichi AsanoAkira NaritaShinichi Kikuchi
    • H03K3/037H03K17/22H03L1/00H03B1/00
    • H03K17/223
    • A control pulse generator according to the present invention includes a voltage generator for generating an output voltage proportional to a power supply voltage, an inverter for generating an inversion signal whose signal level is inverted when the output voltage from the voltage generator reaches a predetermined value, and a pulse signal generator for delaying a level inversion timing of the inversion signal by a predetermined delay time, and generating a control pulse having a width corresponding to the delay time. According to the control pulse generator with the above arrangement, the width of the control pulse can be determined on the basis of the delay time of the pulse signal generator, regardless of rise states of the power supply voltage. In addition, the height of the control pulse can be set at a desired value according to a supply voltage to the pulse signal generator, regardless of rise states of the supply voltage.
    • 根据本发明的控制脉冲发生器包括用于产生与电源电压成比例的输出电压的电压发生器,用于产生当来自电压发生器的输出电压达到预定值时信号电平反转的反相信号的反相器, 以及脉冲信号发生器,用于将反转信号的电平反转定时延迟预定的延迟时间,并产生具有对应于延迟时间的宽度的控制脉冲。 根据具有上述配置的控制脉冲发生器,无论电源电压的上升状态如何,可以基于脉冲信号发生器的延迟时间来确定控制脉冲的宽度。 此外,无论电源电压的上升状态如何,控制脉冲的高度可以根据与脉冲信号发生器的电源电压设定在期望值。