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    • 58. 发明授权
    • Process for making a liquid crystal cell
    • 制造液晶盒的方法
    • US4291947A
    • 1981-09-29
    • US40040
    • 1979-05-17
    • Werner CirklerHans Krueger
    • Werner CirklerHans Krueger
    • G09F9/30G02F1/1333G02F1/1343G02F1/133
    • G02F1/13439Y10S359/90
    • A liquid crystal cell having a pair of carrier plates spaced apart to form a chamber for receiving a layer of liquid crystal material, each of the carrier plates having an electrical conductive coating or layer forming the electrodes on the surface facing the chamber with the surface of the electrodes being flush with the surface of an insulating material. The insulating material may be an additional layer of material disposed with the electrical conductive coating on the carrier plate or may be the carrier plate with the conductive coating being placed in recesses which have a depth equal to the thickness of the conductive coating. To form the recesses, a mask is applied to the surface of the carrier plate which is then etched, a conductive coating is applied on the remaining portions of the mask and in the recesses and then the mask is stripped with the coating thereon. When the coating and an insulating coating are applied on the carrier plate, a coating of electrical conductive material is applied on the surface of the carrier plate, a mask is applied, those portions of the coating which are not necessary to form the electrode structure are removed, a second coating of insulating material is applied in the areas where the electrical conductive coating was removed and then the mask is removed with the portion of the coating disposed thereon.
    • 一种液晶单元,其具有间隔开的一对载体板,以形成用于接收液晶材料层的腔室,每个载体板具有导电涂层或层,所述导电涂层或层在面向腔室的表面上形成电极, 电极与绝缘材料的表面齐平。 绝缘材料可以是在载体板上设置有导电涂层的附加材料层,或者可以是载体板,其中导电涂层被放置在具有等于导电涂层的厚度的深度的凹槽中。 为了形成凹部,将掩模施加到载体板的表面,然后将其蚀刻,在掩模的其余部分和凹部中施加导电涂层,然后用其上的涂层剥离掩模。 当涂层和绝缘涂层施加在载体板上时,将导电材料涂层施加在载体板的表面上,施加掩模,涂层的不需要形成电极结构的那些部分是 去除,在除去导电涂层的区域中施加绝缘材料的第二涂层,然后用设置在其上的涂层部分去除掩模。
    • 59. 发明授权
    • Process for producing homeotropic orientation layers for liquid crystal
devices and the resultant liquid crystal devices
    • 用于制造液晶装置的垂直取向层和所得液晶装置的方法
    • US4256377A
    • 1981-03-17
    • US907003
    • 1978-05-18
    • Hans KruegerHans Pink
    • Hans KruegerHans Pink
    • G02F1/1337G02F1/13
    • G02F1/133719Y10S359/90
    • A homeotropic orientation layer for a liquid crystal cell is produced by forming an organic liquid solution containing a suitable amount of Si and Me to provide a necessary ratio of such elements to correspond to a chemical composition defined by the formula:(Me.sub.2 O.sub.3).sub.1-x (SiO.sub.y).sub.xwherein Me is an element selected from the group consisting of Al and Cr, x is a numeral at least equal to 0 and smaller than 1, and y is a numeral at least equal to 1.9 and not more than 2; applying a layer of such organic solution onto at least one face of a liquid crystal cell substrate, which may have a conductive layer thereon, and transferring such layer of organic solution into a solid homeotropically orientating layer by thermal decomposition of the organic solution, as by heating the solution-coated substrate at a temperature in the range of about 100.degree. to 550.degree. C. for a period of time ranging from about 10 to 30 minutes.
    • 通过形成含有适当量的Si和Me的有机液体溶液来制备液晶单元的垂直取向层,以提供这样的元素所需的比例,以符合由下式定义的化学组成:(Me 2 O 3)1-x (SiO y)x其中Me是选自Al和Cr的元素,x是至少等于0且小于1的数,y是至少等于1.9且不大于2的数字; 将这样的有机溶液层施加到可以在其上具有导电层的液晶单元基板的至少一个表面上,并且通过有机溶液的热分解将这种有机溶液层转移到固体垂直取向层中,如通过 在约100℃至550℃的温度范围内将溶液涂覆的基材加热约10至30分钟的时间。
    • 60. 发明授权
    • Electro-optical liquid crystal display device
    • 电光液晶显示装置
    • US4248502A
    • 1981-02-03
    • US47745
    • 1979-06-12
    • Martin BechtelerHans Krueger
    • Martin BechtelerHans Krueger
    • G02F1/133G02F1/1335G02F1/1337G02F1/13
    • G02F1/1337G02F1/133502
    • An electro-optical display device particularly a liquid crystal display device having a pair of carrier plates spaced apart to form a cavity with each of the carrier plates on a surface facing the cavity being provided with an electrically conductive layer covered by a dielectric layer with the device having the medium, which may be the liquid crystal layer and is switchable between two optically different states, disposed in the cavity, characterized by the conductive layer having a thickness d.sub.1 and an index of refraction n.sub.1 and each of the dielectric layers having a thickness d.sub.2 and a refractive index n.sub.2 with the thickness having a range of 0.5 d.sub.1 .ltoreq.d.sub.1 .ltoreq.1.5 d.sub.1 and 0.5 d.sub.2 .ltoreq.d.sub.2 .ltoreq.1.5 d.sub.2, wherein ##EQU1## with .lambda. being the mean free wavelength of the operating light, ##EQU2## with n.sub.o being the index of refraction of the carrier plate and n.sub.3 being the index of refraction of the liquid crystal layer in the idle state.
    • 一种电光显示装置,特别是一种液晶显示装置,其具有间隔开以形成空腔的一对载体板,每个承载板在面向空腔的表面上设置有由介电层覆盖的导电层, 具有介质的装置,其可以是液晶层并且可设置在空腔中的两种光学不同状态之间,其特征在于,导电层具有厚度d1和折射率n1,并且每个电介质层具有厚度 d2和折射率n2,其厚度为0.5d1 / d1 = 1.5d1和0.5d2 ,不是载板的折射率,n3是处于空闲状态的液晶层的折射率。