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1. 发明授权

US4248502A Electro-optical liquid crystal display device 失效
标题翻译：电光液晶显示装置
公开(公告)号：US4248502A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-03
申请号：US47745
申请日：1979-06-12
申请人： Martin Bechteler , Hans Krueger
发明人： Martin Bechteler , Hans Krueger
IPC分类号： G02F1/133 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/1337 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G02F1/1337 , G02F1/133502
摘要： An electro-optical display device particularly a liquid crystal display device having a pair of carrier plates spaced apart to form a cavity with each of the carrier plates on a surface facing the cavity being provided with an electrically conductive layer covered by a dielectric layer with the device having the medium, which may be the liquid crystal layer and is switchable between two optically different states, disposed in the cavity, characterized by the conductive layer having a thickness d.sub.1 and an index of refraction n.sub.1 and each of the dielectric layers having a thickness d.sub.2 and a refractive index n.sub.2 with the thickness having a range of 0.5 d.sub.1 .ltoreq.d.sub.1 .ltoreq.1.5 d.sub.1 and 0.5 d.sub.2 .ltoreq.d.sub.2 .ltoreq.1.5 d.sub.2, wherein ##EQU1## with .lambda. being the mean free wavelength of the operating light, ##EQU2## with n.sub.o being the index of refraction of the carrier plate and n.sub.3 being the index of refraction of the liquid crystal layer in the idle state.
摘要翻译：一种电光显示装置，特别是一种液晶显示装置，其具有间隔开以形成空腔的一对载体板，每个承载板在面向空腔的表面上设置有由介电层覆盖的导电层，具有介质的装置，其可以是液晶层并且可设置在空腔中的两种光学不同状态之间，其特征在于，导电层具有厚度d1和折射率n1，并且每个电介质层具有厚度 d2和折射率n2，其厚度为0.5d1 / d1 = 1.5d1和0.5d2 ，不是载板的折射率，n3是处于空闲状态的液晶层的折射率。

2. 发明授权

US4951109A Turn-off power semiconductor component 失效
标题翻译：关断功率半导体元件
公开(公告)号：US4951109A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-21
申请号：US165874
申请日：1988-03-09
申请人： Martin Bechteler , Wolfgang Gross
发明人： Martin Bechteler , Wolfgang Gross
IPC分类号： H01L29/861 , H01L21/331 , H01L29/10 , H01L29/36 , H01L29/73 , H01L29/744
CPC分类号： H01L29/744 , H01L29/102 , H01L29/36
摘要： Conventional turnoff power semiconductor devices each comprise a p-n junction blocking in case of turnoff, one zone of which, lying at the p-n junction, has a high doping gradient. But this produces a low dynamic voltage stability characteristic for the power semiconductor device. To increase the dynamic voltage stability characteristic of the power semiconductor device, it is proposed to provide one zone in the form of a region having at least a width of twenty microns viewed from the p-n junction, wherein a maximum doping gradient dN.sub.2 /dx=5.times.10.sup.16 cm.sup.-4 and a predetermined basic dopant concentration is present.
摘要翻译：传统的关断功率半导体器件在断开的情况下各自包括p-n结阻塞，其中一个区位于p-n结处具有高掺杂梯度。但这为功率半导体器件产生低动态电压稳定特性。为了增加功率半导体器件的动态电压稳定特性，建议从pn结看到具有至少二十微米宽的区域形式的一个区域，其中最大掺杂梯度dN2 / dx = 5×1016 cm-4，并且存在预定的基本掺杂剂浓度。

3. 发明授权

US4231034A Display device for illustrating variable and fixed information 失效
标题翻译：用于说明变量和固定信息的显示设备
公开(公告)号：US4231034A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-28
申请号：US30018
申请日：1979-04-16
申请人： Martin Bechteler
发明人： Martin Bechteler
IPC分类号： G09F9/30 , G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1339 , G09F9/35 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G09F9/35 , G02F1/13394 , G02F2001/133374
摘要： A device for displaying variable and fixed indicia is provided by liquid crystal cells which give variable as well as fixed information. The variable and fixed information is in the form of alpha and/or numerical characters and/or punctuation characters, such as colons in a digital clock. The fixed characters are formed by members such as spacers which simultaneously space two carrier plates relative to one another as part of a liquid crystal cell. In a preferred embodiment, the display is a so-called twisted nematic display with spacers consisting of a glass solder enriched with a spacer element. The invention may be used in all types of displays having a relatively low tolerance of plate spacing and which contain fixed characters. It is particularly suited for liquid crystal displays in measuring equipment such, for example, as tachometers or watches.
摘要翻译：用于显示可变和固定标记的装置由提供可变和固定信息的液晶单元提供。变量和固定信息是alpha和/或数字字符和/或标点符号的形式，例如数字时钟中的冒号。固定字符由诸如间隔件的构件形成，该间隔件作为液晶单元的一部分同时间隔两个载体板。在优选实施例中，显示器是所谓的扭转向列显示器，其间隔件由富含间隔元件的玻璃焊料构成。本发明可以用于具有相对低的板间距公差并且包含固定字符的所有类型的显示器。它特别适用于测量设备中的液晶显示器，例如作为转速表或手表。

4. 发明授权

US4112332A Matrix-addressed gas-discharge display device for multi-colored data display 失效
标题翻译：用于多色数据显示的矩阵式气体放电显示装置
公开(公告)号：US4112332A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-05
申请号：US783570
申请日：1977-04-01
申请人： Werner Veith , Martin Bechteler
发明人： Werner Veith , Martin Bechteler
IPC分类号： H01J31/15 , G09G3/282 , H01J17/49 , H04N9/12 , H04N9/30 , H05B37/00 , H05B39/00 , H05B41/00
CPC分类号： H01J17/498 , H01J17/497
摘要： A gas-discharge display device for multi-colored data display in three basic colors, comprising a gas-filled, gas-tight enclosure, a board-like matrix control structure, dividing the enclosure into two chambers, which is in the form of an insulating plate having a plurality of apertures therethrough, arranged in an array of coordinate lines corresponding in number to a desired number of image points. A plasma electrode is disposed in one chamber and a luminescent screen electrode disposed in the other chamber. The control structure includes a plurality of anode conductors disposed on the side of said plate facing said plasma electrode, and a plurality of control conductors disposed on the side of said plate facing said luminescent screen electrode, with each of the conductors extending around the edges of the associated apertures. The plasma electrode is so disposed that, upon application of appropriate potentials, a gas discharge can burn in the discharge chamber, while the luminescent screen electrode is disposed sufficiently close to the adjacent conductors on the matrix member that even a few kV applied to such screen electrode cannot trigger any undesired gas discharge. The anode conductors each contain a corresponding line of apertures with each three successive apertures being allotted to the three basic colors, and each third aperture being allotted to the same basic color. Each control conductor interconnects each successive aperture along the line in which such conductor extends, and each of the latter may include apertures allotted to two of the three basic colors.
摘要翻译：一种用于三色基本颜色的多色数据显示的气体放电显示装置，包括气体填充的气密封壳，板状矩阵控制结构，将外壳分成两个室，其形式为绝缘板具有穿过其中的多个孔，以与所需数量的图像点对应的坐标线阵列排列。等离子体电极设置在一个室中，并且发光屏电极设置在另一个室中。控制结构包括设置在面对所述等离子体电极的所述板侧的多个阳极导体，以及设置在面对所述荧光屏电极的所述板侧的多个控制导体，每个导体围绕着所述等离子体电极的边缘延伸相关的孔。等离子体电极被设置成使得当施加适当的电位时，放电可以在放电室中燃烧，而发光屏电极被设置得足够靠近矩阵元件上的相邻导体，甚至施加到这样的屏幕上的几kV 电极不能触发任何不需要的气体放电。阳极导体各自包含相应的孔径线，每个三个相继的孔被分配到三种基本颜色，并且每个第三孔被分配到相同的基本颜色。每个控制导体沿着这种导体延伸的线将每个连续的孔互连，并且后者的每一个可以包括分配给三种基本颜色中的两种的孔。

5. 发明授权

US3961219A Electron optical system with a magnetic focusing and electromagnetic deflection system of unit design 失效
标题翻译：电子光学系统具有磁性聚焦和电磁偏转系统的单元设计
公开(公告)号：US3961219A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-01
申请号：US514616
申请日：1974-10-15
申请人： Martin Bechteler , Rolf Stock , Wolfgang Welsch
发明人： Martin Bechteler , Rolf Stock , Wolfgang Welsch
IPC分类号： H01J29/64 , H01J29/46 , H01J29/76 , H01J29/86 , H01J31/28 , H01J31/48 , H01H1/00
CPC分类号： H01J29/867 , H01J29/46 , H01J31/28
摘要： An electron-optical system with a magnetic focusing and an electromagnetic deflection system of unit design in which a screening means in the form of a coil of magnetic wire or other conventional structure is arranged between the magnetic and electromagnetic units is employed in tubes, in particular high-resolution television camera tubes such as vidicons or the like, having a target for scanning by an electron beam and a fine-mesh field net arranged in front of the target. The focusing coil has an increasing winding density in the direction from the aperture diaphragm toward the target, and the deflection coils are of such short length and arranged either inside or outside of the focusing coil so that, in association with the increasing focusing field strength toward the target due to the use of a deflection field of less than about half the usual extent in the axial direction, the electron beam experiences a rotation of less than 90.degree. in the deflection field while achieving magnification less than unity with low beam landing errors. The focusing coil has an internal and/or external diameter which increases in steps toward the target.
摘要翻译：具有磁聚焦的电子光学系统和单元设计的电磁偏转系统，其中在磁体和电磁单元之间布置以磁线或其它常规结构的线圈形式的屏蔽装置，特别是在管中高分辨率电视摄像机管，例如vidicons等，具有通过电子束扫描的目标和布置在目标前面的细网状网。聚焦线圈在从孔径光阑朝向靶的方向上具有增加的缠绕密度，并且偏转线圈具有这样短的长度并且设置在聚焦线圈的内部或外部，使得随着聚焦场强的增加由于使用小于轴向通常程度的大约一半的偏转场的目标，电子束在偏转场中经历小于90°的旋转，同时实现小于等于低光束着陆误差的放大率。聚焦线圈具有朝着目标逐步增加的内部和/或外部直径。

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