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    • 53. 发明授权
    • Data communications
    • 数据通信
    • US06370148B1
    • 2002-04-09
    • US09110920
    • 1998-07-06
    • Jean CalvignacDaniel OrsattiFabrice VerplankenGilles Toubol
    • Jean CalvignacDaniel OrsattiFabrice VerplankenGilles Toubol
    • H04J314
    • H04L49/106H04L49/20H04L49/254H04L49/3018H04L49/508
    • An improved arbiter is described for arbitrating requests by a plurality of first data processing units for access to a plurality of second data processing units interconnected by a switching system of a type in which at any time each first unit can only access one second unit and each second unit can only be accessed by one first unit. The arbiter comprises a scheduler mechanism for repeatedly selecting access requests with a defined minimum probability of selecting a request for each first unit-second unit combination. Rearrangement storage means records requests selected by the scheduler mechanism. A rearranger is provided for repeatedly selecting a set of requests recorded in the rearrangement storage means, so that only one request per first unit and per second unit is selected, using a priority mechanism which increases the probability of selection with the length of time a request is stored in the rearrangement storage means. Finally, means are provided for communicating the grant of the selected set of requests to the switching system and for deleting the selected set of requests from the rearrangement storage means. In one embodiment, the arbiter is used for controlling switching paths in a packet data switch.
    • 描述了一种改进的仲裁器,用于对多个第一数据处理单元的请求进行仲裁,以访问多个第二数据处理单元,该多个第二数据处理单元通过一种类型的交换系统互连,其中每个第一单元在任何时候只能访问一个第二单元,并且每个 第二单元只能由一个第一单元访问。 仲裁器包括一个调度机制,用于以对每个第一单位 - 第二单位组合选择一个请求的限定的最小概率重复地选择访问请求。 重排存储装置记录由调度机制选择的请求。 提供了一种重排器,用于重复选择记录在重排存储装置中的一组请求,使得仅使用优先级机制选择每第一单元和每秒单元的一个请求,该优先级机制随着请求的长度增加选择的概率 存储在重排存储装置中。 最后,提供了用于将所选择的一组请求的许可传送给交换系统并且用于从重排存储装置中删除所选择的一组请求的装置。 在一个实施例中,仲裁器用于控制分组数据交换机中的交换路径。
    • 58. 发明申请
    • STM-1 TO STM-64 SDH/SONET FRAMER WITH DATA MULTIPLEXING FROM A SERIES OF CONFIGURABLE I/O PORTS
    • STM-1到STM-64 SDH / SONET框架,具有从一系列可配置I / O端口进行数据多路复用
    • US20060285551A1
    • 2006-12-21
    • US11467848
    • 2006-08-28
    • Kenneth BarkerRolf ClaubergJean CalvignacAndreas HerkersdorfFabrice VerplankenDavid Webb
    • Kenneth BarkerRolf ClaubergJean CalvignacAndreas HerkersdorfFabrice VerplankenDavid Webb
    • H04J3/22
    • H04J3/1611H04J3/0685H04J3/22H04J2203/0089
    • The present invention relates to a device for combining at least two data signals having an input data rate into a single data stream having an output data rate being higher than the input data rate for transmission on a shared medium or vice versa, particularly, to a single SDH/SONET framer capable of handling a large range of SDH/SONET frames from STM-i to STM-j with an aggregated total capacity corresponding to an STM-j frame where i and j are integers in the range from 1 to 64 or higher according to the STM-N definition of the SDH/SONET standards. More over, the present invention can also be extended to work with STS-1 as lowest range. STS-1 exists in SONET only not SDH and corresponds to a data rate of 51.5 Mb/s a third of the 156 Mb/s of STM-1. The device according to the present invention comprises at least two ports for receiving and/or sending said at least two data signals, a port snning unit for extracting data from the data signals received by said ports and/or synthesizing data to be transmitted via the ports, respectively, whereby said port scanning unit is configured to extract data from ports providing data streams having at least two different input data rates and/or to synthesize data to be transmitted via the ports taking data streams having at least two different data rates.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于将具有输入数据速率的至少两个数据信号组合成具有高于用于在共享介质上传输的输入数据速率的输出数据速率的单个数据流的装置,反之亦然,特别涉及一种 单个SDH / SONET成帧器能够处理从STM-i到STM-j的大范围的SDH / SONET帧,具有对应于STM-j帧的聚合总容量,其中i和j是从1到64的整数或 根据SDH / SONET标准的STM-N定义更高。 更进一步地,本发明也可以扩展到使用STS-1作为最低范围。 STS-1仅存在于SONET中而不是SDH,对应于156Mb / s的STM-1的三分之一的51.5Mb / s的数据速率。 根据本发明的装置包括用于接收和/或发送所述至少两个数据信号的至少两个端口,用于从由所述端口接收的数据信号中提取数据和/或合成要通过所述端口发送的数据的端口捕捉单元 其中所述端口扫描单元被配置为从提供具有至少两个不同输入数据速率的数据流的端口提取数据和/或合成要通过端口发送的数据,该数据流具有至少两个不同数据速率的数据流。