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    • 1. 发明申请
    • STM-1 TO STM-64 SDH/SONET FRAMER WITH DATA MULTIPLEXING FROM A SERIES OF CONFIGURABLE I/O PORTS
    • STM-1到STM-64 SDH / SONET框架,具有从一系列可配置I / O端口进行数据多路复用
    • US20060285551A1
    • 2006-12-21
    • US11467848
    • 2006-08-28
    • Kenneth BarkerRolf ClaubergJean CalvignacAndreas HerkersdorfFabrice VerplankenDavid Webb
    • Kenneth BarkerRolf ClaubergJean CalvignacAndreas HerkersdorfFabrice VerplankenDavid Webb
    • H04J3/22
    • H04J3/1611H04J3/0685H04J3/22H04J2203/0089
    • The present invention relates to a device for combining at least two data signals having an input data rate into a single data stream having an output data rate being higher than the input data rate for transmission on a shared medium or vice versa, particularly, to a single SDH/SONET framer capable of handling a large range of SDH/SONET frames from STM-i to STM-j with an aggregated total capacity corresponding to an STM-j frame where i and j are integers in the range from 1 to 64 or higher according to the STM-N definition of the SDH/SONET standards. More over, the present invention can also be extended to work with STS-1 as lowest range. STS-1 exists in SONET only not SDH and corresponds to a data rate of 51.5 Mb/s a third of the 156 Mb/s of STM-1. The device according to the present invention comprises at least two ports for receiving and/or sending said at least two data signals, a port snning unit for extracting data from the data signals received by said ports and/or synthesizing data to be transmitted via the ports, respectively, whereby said port scanning unit is configured to extract data from ports providing data streams having at least two different input data rates and/or to synthesize data to be transmitted via the ports taking data streams having at least two different data rates.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于将具有输入数据速率的至少两个数据信号组合成具有高于用于在共享介质上传输的输入数据速率的输出数据速率的单个数据流的装置,反之亦然,特别涉及一种 单个SDH / SONET成帧器能够处理从STM-i到STM-j的大范围的SDH / SONET帧,具有对应于STM-j帧的聚合总容量,其中i和j是从1到64的整数或 根据SDH / SONET标准的STM-N定义更高。 更进一步地,本发明也可以扩展到使用STS-1作为最低范围。 STS-1仅存在于SONET中而不是SDH,对应于156Mb / s的STM-1的三分之一的51.5Mb / s的数据速率。 根据本发明的装置包括用于接收和/或发送所述至少两个数据信号的至少两个端口,用于从由所述端口接收的数据信号中提取数据和/或合成要通过所述端口发送的数据的端口捕捉单元 其中所述端口扫描单元被配置为从提供具有至少两个不同输入数据速率的数据流的端口提取数据和/或合成要通过端口发送的数据,该数据流具有至少两个不同数据速率的数据流。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Flipbook for making words according to orthographic patterns
    • 根据正字模式制作单词的翻页
    • US20050042583A1
    • 2005-02-24
    • US10608977
    • 2003-06-28
    • Kenneth Barker
    • Kenneth Barker
    • G09B1/16G09B17/00G09B1/00
    • B42D1/009B42B5/12B42D1/001G09B1/16G09B17/00
    • An educational device, such as a flipbook, is designed and utilized with an instructional methodology for teaching students about the structure of written words. The orthographic patterns found in English single-syllable words and syllables are shown using color-coded sets of pages, each imprinted with a letter or letter cluster comprising vowels, r—controlled vowels, vowel teams, initial and final consonants and consonant digraphs, initial and final consonant blends, or either of two silent es—“marvelous e” and “not so marvelous e.” Sets of prefix and suffix pages are also used, along with a schwa page, to indicate the sound of an unaccented vowel. Like letters, or letter clusters, can be substituted for each other in flipbook fashion, consonants for consonants and vowels for vowels, so that by rotating various flipbook pages, hat can be changed to hot, or hop, or chop.
    • 设计和利用教学设备,例如翻盖,并用教学方法教授学生关于书面结构的结构。 英文单音节单词和音节中发现的正字模式使用彩色编码的页面组合显示,每个页面都印有一个字母或字母簇,包括元音,r控元音,元音队,初始和最终辅音和辅音图,初始 和最后的辅音混合,或两个沉默的“奇妙的e”和“不是很奇妙的e”之一。 还使用前缀和后缀页面的集合以及schwa页面来指示不重要的元音的声音。 像字母或字母组合,可以互相替代,以辅音和母音为母音辅音,以便通过旋转各种翻页页面,帽子可以改为热,跳或者打。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Method and system for fast Ethernet serial port multiplexing to reduce I/O pin count
    • 用于快速以太网串口复用的方法和系统,以减少I / O引脚数
    • US20060029095A1
    • 2006-02-09
    • US11247419
    • 2005-10-11
    • Kenneth BarkerCharles Hoffman
    • Kenneth BarkerCharles Hoffman
    • H04J3/22
    • H04L49/351
    • A system and method of reducing the input and output pins used to interface a fast serial port Ethernet processing system using multiplexing. Using the system of the present invention, four pins can allow a plurality of Ethernet communication paths to be connected to a single processor on a substrate. These four connections include a clocking input as well as a strobe signal which coordinates the multiplexing and identifies the time period for a predetermined source. The physical layer and the processor are each provided with a multiplexor which is controlled by the strobe to select the network to be coupled at any given time. The multiplexor includes a counter which is incremented by the clocking input and reset by the strobe signal.
    • 一种减少输入和输出引脚的系统和方法,用于使用多路复用来连接快速串行端口以太网处理系统。 使用本发明的系统,四个引脚可以允许多个以太网通信路径连接到基板上的单个处理器。 这四个连接包括一个时钟输入以及一个选通信号,该信号协调多路复用并识别一个预定的源的时间周期。 物理层和处理器均设置有多路复用器,该复用器由选通控制,以选择要在任何给定时间耦合的网络。 多路复用器包括一个由时钟输入递增并由选通信号复位的计数器。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Automatic reconfiguration of an I/O bus to correct for an error bit
    • 自动重新配置I / O总线以纠正错误位
    • US20060182187A1
    • 2006-08-17
    • US11055807
    • 2005-02-11
    • Robert LikovichRobert ReeseJoseph MendenhallKenneth Barker
    • Robert LikovichRobert ReeseJoseph MendenhallKenneth Barker
    • H04B3/00
    • H04L1/22H04L1/242
    • A test pattern is loaded into a driver data shift register and sent from a driver chip to a receive chip over an M bit bus (0 to M−1). The test pattern is also generated at the receiver chip and used to compare to the actual received data. Failed compares are stored as logic ones in a bit error register (BER). A counter determines the number of failures by counting logic ones from the BER. The contents of a error position counter are latched in a error position latch and used to load a logic one (at the error bit position) into daisy chained self-heal control registers (SCR) in the receiver chip and the driver chip. The SCR sets a logic one into all bit positions after the error bit isolating the failed bit path and adding a spare bit path which is in bit position M.
    • 测试模式被加载到驱动器数据移位寄存器中,并通过M位总线(0到M-1)从驱动器芯片发送到接收芯片。 测试模式也在接收芯片处产生,用于与实际接收的数据进行比较。 失败的比较被存储为位错误寄存器(BER)中的逻辑比较。 计数器通过从BER计数逻辑值来确定故障次数。 错误位置计数器的内容被锁存在错误位置锁存器中,用于将逻辑1(在错误位位置)加载到接收器芯片和驱动器芯片中的菊花链自愈控制寄存器(SCR)中。 在错误位隔离故障位路径并添加位位置M中的备用位路径之后,SCR将逻辑1设置为所有位位置。