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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Pilot signals for synchronization and/or channel estimation
    • 用于同步和/或信道估计的导频信号
    • US06804264B1
    • 2004-10-12
    • US09525444
    • 2000-03-14
    • Young-Joon Song
    • Young-Joon Song
    • H04J314
    • H04L25/0226H04B1/707H04B1/7075H04B2201/70701H04J3/0605H04J13/0044H04J13/10H04J13/20H04L7/041H04L25/0224
    • Disclosed is a method of generating pilot sequences having double lengths of slots used for frame synchronization in an up or down link of a next generation mobile communication system which adopts W-CDMA mode. Disclosed is a method of generating pilot sequences having double lengths of slots used for frame synchronization and defined by 4l+2(l=1,2,3, . . . ) while providing a mathematical method of generating code sequences of slot length. The method of generating pilot sequences having double lengths of slots used for frame synchronization includes the steps of selecting a bit length of pilot sequences used for frame synchronization, selecting a first code sequence indicative of a maximum correlation value at a specific delay point of a correlation period and indicative of a minimum correlation value at the other delay points excluding the specific delay point, selecting a second code sequence indicative of the same correlation characteristic as the selected code sequence, and combining the selected code sequences to generate pilot sequences having the selected bit length.
    • 公开了一种在采用W-CDMA模式的下一代移动通信系统的上行或下行链路中生成具有用于帧同步的双长度时隙的导频序列的方法。 公开了一种生成导频序列的方法,该导频序列具有用于帧同步的双长度时隙,并且由41l + 2(l = 1,2,3,...)定义,同时提供一种生成时隙长度的码序列的数学方法。 产生用于帧同步的具有双倍长度的时隙的导频序列的方法包括以下步骤:选择用于帧同步的导频序列的比特长度,在相关的特定延迟点处选择表示最大相关值的第一码序列 并且指示除了特定延迟点之外的其他延迟点处的最小相关值,选择指示与所选择的代码序列相同的相关特性的第二代码序列,以及组合所选择的代码序列以生成具有所选位的导频序列 长度。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • System and method for large file transfers in packet networks
    • 分组网络中大文件传输的系统和方法
    • US06765868B1
    • 2004-07-20
    • US09158279
    • 1998-09-22
    • James M. DunnAlan G. GanekColin George HarrisonEdith H. SternBarry E. Willner
    • James M. DunnAlan G. GanekColin George HarrisonEdith H. SternBarry E. Willner
    • H04J314
    • H04L47/822H04L47/15H04L47/70H04L47/724H04L47/762H04L47/781H04L47/785
    • A packet switching network, e.g., the Internet, employs bandwidth managers to provide guaranteed bandwidth reservations to paired forwarding and receiving agents interfacing with sending and receiving stations in the transfer of large data files therebetween. The forwarding agents obtain guaranteed reservations from the bandwidth manager for segments of the large data file which are transmitted to the receiving station in accordance with the respective reservations. The receiving agent reassembles the segments into the large data file for delivery to the receiving station. By segmenting the large data files, using guaranteed bandwidth reservations on different links or multiple networks, the transmission of large data files through packet switching networks is accomplished without adversely impacting the service requirements of other network users. Reservations and concomitant transmissions are arranged up to the capacity of the network for the attachment which maximizes the transmission ability and allows the network to distribute the bandwidth usage to prevent network congestion.
    • 分组交换网络,例如因特网,使用带宽管理器,以便在传送其间的大数据文件的过程中与发送站和接收站接口的成对的转发和接收代理提供有保证的带宽预留。 转发代理从带宽管理器获得对大数据文件的段的保证预留,该段是根据相应的预留被发送到接收站。 接收代理将段重新组合成大数据文件以传送到接收站。 通过分割大数据文件,在不同链路或多个网络上使用保证带宽预留,通过分组交换网络传输大数据文件,而不会对其他网络用户的业务需求产生不利影响。 预留和伴随的传输被排列到最大化传输能力的网络的容量,并允许网络分配带宽使用以防止网络拥塞。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Network switch having system for automatically detecting change in network node connection
    • 网络交换机具有自动检测网络节点连接变化的系统
    • US06731596B1
    • 2004-05-04
    • US09283286
    • 1999-04-01
    • John ChiangShashank MerchantRobert Williams
    • John ChiangShashank MerchantRobert Williams
    • H04J314
    • H04L49/3009H04L49/351H04L49/354
    • A novel system and method of automatically detecting a change in network node connection in a multiport data switching system having receive ports for receiving data packets from network nodes, and a decision making engine for controlling data forwarding. Data blocks representing received data packets are placed in data queues corresponding to the receive ports. The data queues are transferred to logic circuitry for processing in accordance with a predetermined algorithm. This processing includes automatically detecting a change in connection between at least one of the network nodes and at least one of the receive ports, based on a search of an address table having address information relating to the receive ports. The address table may be searched for an address entry having a source address and VLAN address information that match a source address and VLAN address information of the received data packet. Receive port data written in the address entry having matching address information are checked to determine whether these data identify a receive port arranged in the same trunk as the receive port, from which the data packet is transferred. The address entry is automatically updated with new information, if the receive port identified in the address entry and the actual receive port are in different trunks.
    • 一种自动检测具有用于从网络节点接收数据分组的接收端口的多端口数据交换系统中的网络节点连接变化的新型系统和方法,以及用于控制数据转发的决策引擎。 表示接收到的数据分组的数据块被放置在对应于接收端口的数据队列中。 数据队列被传送到逻辑电路,以便根据预定算法进行处理。 该处理包括基于对具有与接收端口相关的地址信息的地址表的搜索来自动检测至少一个网络节点与至少一个接收端口之间的连接的变化。 地址表可以搜索具有与源地址相匹配的源地址和VLAN地址信息的地址条目以及接收到的数据包的VLAN地址信息。 检查写入具有匹配地址信息的地址条目中的接收端口数据,以确定这些数据是否识别出布置在与传送数据分组的接收端口相同的中继线的接收端口。 如果地址表中识别的接收端口和实际的接收端口处于不同的中继线,地址条目将自动更新。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Multihop system calls
    • Multihop系统调用
    • US06697367B1
    • 2004-02-24
    • US09591827
    • 2000-06-12
    • Mark HalsteadDan Arnon
    • Mark HalsteadDan Arnon
    • H04J314
    • G06F11/2012G06F3/0605G06F3/0635G06F3/0659G06F3/067G06F11/201
    • A computer system may include one or more hosts and a plurality of data storage devices for providing multihop system calls. The data storage devices are interconnected and also connected to the one or more hosts. The connections may be direct or indirect. Each data storage device classifies a data operation as a system call, a remote system call, or a multihop system call. If an operation is classified as a multihop system call by a first data storage device, a portion of the data associated with the multihop system call is removed and a second portion of the data is forwarded to a second data storage device as specified by a connection identifier included in the first portion. A recursive process of removing a first portion and forwarding a second portion of data associated with the multihop system call is performed by each data storage device forwarded a second portion of data until a data storage device receives a second portion that is interpreted as a system call or a remote system call.
    • 计算机系统可以包括用于提供多跳系统呼叫的一个或多个主机和多个数据存储设备。 数据存储设备互连并且也连接到一个或多个主机。 连接可能是直接或间接的。 每个数据存储设备将数据操作分类为系统调用,远程系统调用或多跳系统调用。 如果操作被第一数据存储设备分类为多跳系统呼叫,则去除与多跳系统呼叫相关联的数据的一部分,并且数据的第二部分被转发到由连接指定的第二数据存储设备 标识符包含在第一部分中。 删除第一部分并转发与多跳系统呼叫相关联的数据的第二部分的递归过程由每个数据存储设备转发第二部分数据来执行,直到数据存储设备接收被解释为系统呼叫的第二部分 或远程系统调用。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for simple IP-layer bandwidth allocation using ingress control of egress bandwidth
    • US06628609B2
    • 2003-09-30
    • US09069845
    • 1998-04-30
    • Alan Stanley John ChapmanHsiang-Tsung Kung
    • Alan Stanley John ChapmanHsiang-Tsung Kung
    • H04J314
    • H04L47/12H04L41/0896H04L47/10H04L47/50
    • The present invention relates to a switch for processing data units, such as IP data packets. The switch can be implemented as a router that includes a plurality of input ports, a plurality of output ports and a switch fabric capable of establishing logical pathways to interconnect a certain input port with a certain output port. A characterizing element of the router is its ability to control bandwidth usage on a basis of a logical pathway. This prevents congestion to occur in the switch fabric and also at the level of the output ports. For every active logical pathway the router sets-up a bandwidth control mechanism including at least one queue to hold data units received at an input port. The bandwidth control mechanism performs an accounting operation to determine the average bandwidth usage and if less than a threshold requests for releasing data units in the switch fabric are sent to the switch fabric controller. When the threshold is exceeded the bandwidth control mechanism stops sending requests for service to the switch fabric controller. The system also supports priorities. Instead of stopping the issuance of signals requesting release of data packets the priority level of the queue (reflected in a priority field in the signal requesting release of a data packet) changes from HI to LO. The switch fabric controller is designed to recognize priority requests and will accept LO priority requests only when there are no other HI priority requests pending. The present invention also provides a data transport device which includes a plurality of nodes interconnected by a physical link that establishes two ring-shaped paths on which data is transported on opposite directions. Each node is capable of sending a control message to the upstream node to advise the upstream node of the data carrying requirements of the node at which the message has originated. The upstream node can then throttle the introduction of data in the paths to preserve capacity that can be used by the downstream nodes.