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    • 43. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for examining fluids of biological origin
    • 用于检查生物来源的流体的方法和装置
    • US06882425B1
    • 2005-04-19
    • US10018080
    • 2000-06-07
    • Olivier ElsenhansEmad SarofimUrban Georg Schnell
    • Olivier ElsenhansEmad SarofimUrban Georg Schnell
    • G01N33/483G01N21/27G01N21/00
    • G01N21/274
    • A quality test of fluids of biological origin can be performed optically with applying a suitable evaluation method. In case of two components to be determined in a such fluid, an extinction spectrum is approximated in a first wavelength range by a combination of a merely theoretical curve and the spectrum of the pure first substance in a first wavelength range, and this evaluation is repeated in a second wavelength range this time by approximating the measured spectrum (62) by a combination of a hypothetical curve, the spectrum (64) of the first component with the already determined concentration, and the spectrum (65) of the pure second component. Furthermore, it is feasible to subtract the first and second spectrum and analyze the so obtained differential spectrum (66) in view of anomalies. The hypothetical curves are preferably straight lines which are defined by slope and ordinate section. In the praxis of the quality test of blood, bilirubin and hemoglobin may be quantitatively be determined, whilst the background together with the lipid component can be qualitatively examined by means of the differential spectrum.
    • 可以通过适当的评估方法对生物来源的流体进行质量检验。 在这种流体中要确定的两个成分的情况下,通过理论曲线和纯第一物质在第一波长范围内的光谱的组合,在第一波长范围内近似消光光谱,并重复该评价 在第二波长范围内,通过将假设曲线,第一分量的光谱(64)与已经确定的浓度组合并与纯第二分量的光谱(65)的组合近似测量光谱(62)。 此外,考虑到异常,可以减去第一和第二频谱并分析得到的差分谱(66)。 假设曲线优选是由斜率和纵坐标表定义的直线。 在对血液进行质量检测的实践中,可以定量测定胆红素和血红蛋白,同时通过差示谱定性检查背景和脂质成分。