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    • 43. 发明申请
    • Methods and Apparatus for Voltage Scaling
    • 电压调节的方法和装置
    • US20130019117A1
    • 2013-01-17
    • US13183129
    • 2011-07-14
    • Gerald Paul MichalakJeffrey Todd Bridges
    • Gerald Paul MichalakJeffrey Todd Bridges
    • G06F1/26
    • G06F1/3296G06F1/26Y02D10/172
    • Methods and apparatus for voltage scaling are provided. In an example, an operational limit of a processor is determined by varying a supply voltage to force a processor interrupt fault and/or a processor reset. A clock frequency and the supply voltage can be maintained substantially constant for a time duration. If these operational parameters do not force the processor interrupt fault and/or the processor reset, the supply voltage is varied again, and the clock frequency and the supply voltage are maintained substantially constant for a second time duration. The variation continues until initiation of the processor interrupt fault and/or the processor reset, at which time least one of a clock frequency, the supply voltage, and a temperature are recorded as an operational limit. After determining the operational limit, the supply voltage is adjusted to within the operational limit.
    • 提供了电压缩放的方法和装置。 在一个示例中,通过改变供电电压来强制处理器中断故障和/或处理器复位来确定处理器的操作限制。 时钟频率和电源电压可以在一段持续时间内保持基本上恒定。 如果这些操作参数不强制处理器中断故障和/或处理器复位,则电源电压再次变化,并且时钟频率和电源电压在第二持续时间内保持基本上恒定。 变化继续,直到处理器中断故障开始和/或处理器复位,此时将时钟频率,电源电压和温度中的至少一个记录为操作限制。 确定运行极限后,将电源电压调整到运行极限内。
    • 44. 发明授权
    • Adaptive clock generators, systems, and methods
    • 自适应时钟发生器,系统和方法
    • US08008961B2
    • 2011-08-30
    • US12637321
    • 2009-12-14
    • Manish GargChiaming ChaiJeffrey Todd Bridges
    • Manish GargChiaming ChaiJeffrey Todd Bridges
    • H03K3/00
    • H03K3/0315H03K2005/00058H03K2005/00215
    • Adaptive clock generators, systems, and related methods than can be used to generate a clock signal for a functional circuit to avoid or reduce performance margin are disclosed. In certain embodiments, a clock generator autonomously and adaptively generates a clock signal according to a delay path(s) provided in a delay circuit(s) relating to a selected delay path(s) in the functional circuit(s). The clock generator includes a delay circuit(s) adapted to receive an input signal and delay the input signal by an amount relating to a delay path(s) of a functional circuit(s) to produce an output signal. A feedback circuit is coupled to the delay circuit(s) and responsive to the output signal, wherein the feedback circuit is adapted to generate the input signal back to the delay circuit(s) in an oscillation loop configuration. The input signal can be used to provide a clock signal to the functional circuit(s).
    • 公开了可用于生成用于功能电路的时钟信号以避免或降低性能裕度的自适应时钟发生器,系统和相关方法。 在某些实施例中,时钟发生器根据在与功能电路中所选择的延迟路径相关的延迟电路中提供的延迟路径来自主地且自适应地生成时钟信号。 时钟发生器包括适于接收输入信号并将输入信号延迟与功能电路的延迟路径相关的量以产生输出信号的延迟电路。 反馈电路耦合到延迟电路并响应于输出信号,其中反馈电路适于在振荡环路配置中产生回到延迟电路的输入信号。 输入信号可用于向功能电路提供时钟信号。
    • 46. 发明授权
    • Circuits, systems and methods to detect and accommodate power supply voltage droop
    • 检测电源电压下降的电路,系统和方法
    • US09483098B2
    • 2016-11-01
    • US12752515
    • 2010-04-01
    • Jeffrey Todd BridgesSanjay B. Patel
    • Jeffrey Todd BridgesSanjay B. Patel
    • H02J3/14G06F1/30
    • G06F1/305Y10T307/406
    • Circuits, systems, and methods for monitoring a power supply voltage and determining if the power supply voltage has drooped are disclosed. In one embodiment, a voltage monitoring circuit is provided and configured to determine if the power supply voltage supplied to a functional circuit has drooped. When no droop of the power supply voltage is detected, the voltage monitoring circuit is configured to provide an indication to the functional circuit to operate in a first mode. When droop of the power supply voltage is detected, the voltage monitoring circuit is configured to provide an indication to the functional circuit to operate in a second mode. In this manner, operating margin in the power supply may be reduced since the functional circuit may be configured to properly operate when a voltage droop of the power supply voltage occurs.
    • 公开了用于监测电源电压并确定电源电压是否下降的电路,系统和方法。 在一个实施例中,电压监视电路被提供并且被配置为确定提供给功能电路的电源电压是否下垂。 当没有检测到电源电压下降时,电压监视电路被配置为向功能电路提供在第一模式下操作的指示。 当检测到电源电压下降时,电压监视电路被配置为向功能电路提供在第二模式中操作的指示。 以这种方式,由于功能电路可以被配置为在发生电源电压的电压下降时适当地操作,所以可以减少电源中的操作裕度。
    • 47. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for adaptive voltage scaling based on instruction usage
    • 基于指令使用的自适应电压缩放的方法和装置
    • US08725488B2
    • 2014-05-13
    • US11828782
    • 2007-07-26
    • Richard Gerard HofmannJeffrey Todd Bridges
    • Richard Gerard HofmannJeffrey Todd Bridges
    • G06F9/455G06F1/26G06F1/32
    • G06F1/324G06F1/3203G06F1/3296Y02D10/126Y02D10/172
    • Different software applications may use a set of instructions having critical timing paths less than a worst case critical timing path of a processor complex. For such applications, a supply voltage may be reduced while still maintaining the clock frequency necessary to meet the application's performance requirements. In order to reduce the supply voltage, an adaptive voltage scaling method is used. A critical path is selected from a plurality of critical paths for analysis on emulation logic to determine an attribute of the selected critical path during on chip functional operations. The selected critical path is representative of the worst case critical path to be in operation during a program execution. During on-chip functional operations, a voltage is controlled in response to the attribute, wherein the voltage supplies power to a power domain associated with the plurality of critical paths. The reduction in voltage reduces power drain based on instruction set usage allowing battery life to be extended.
    • 不同的软件应用可以使用具有小于处理器复合体的最坏情况关键定时路径的关键定时路径的指令集。 对于这样的应用,可以降低电源电压,同时仍然保持满足应用的性能要求所需的时钟频率。 为了降低电源电压,使用自适应电压缩放方法。 从多个关键路径中选择关键路径用于分析仿真逻辑以在片上功能操作期间确定所选择的关键路径的属性。 所选择的关键路径代表在程序执行期间正在运行的最坏情况的关键路径。 在片上功能操作期间,响应于属性来控制电压,其中电压向与多个关键路径相关联的电力域提供电力。 降低电压可以根据指令集的使用量减少功耗,从而延长电池寿命。
    • 48. 发明授权
    • Methods and apparatus for voltage scaling
    • 用于电压调节的方法和装置
    • US09128720B2
    • 2015-09-08
    • US13183129
    • 2011-07-14
    • Gerald Paul MichalakJeffrey Todd Bridges
    • Gerald Paul MichalakJeffrey Todd Bridges
    • G06F1/00G06F1/32G06F1/26
    • G06F1/3296G06F1/26Y02D10/172
    • Methods and apparatus for voltage scaling are provided. In an example, an operational limit of a processor is determined by varying a supply voltage to force a processor interrupt fault and/or a processor reset. A clock frequency and the supply voltage can be maintained substantially constant for a time duration. If these operational parameters do not force the processor interrupt fault and/or the processor reset, the supply voltage is varied again, and the clock frequency and the supply voltage are maintained substantially constant for a second time duration. The variation continues until initiation of the processor interrupt fault and/or the processor reset, at which time least one of a clock frequency, the supply voltage, and a temperature are recorded as an operational limit. After determining the operational limit, the supply voltage is adjusted to within the operational limit.
    • 提供了电压缩放的方法和装置。 在一个示例中,通过改变供电电压来强制处理器中断故障和/或处理器复位来确定处理器的操作限制。 时钟频率和电源电压可以在一段持续时间内保持基本上恒定。 如果这些操作参数不强制处理器中断故障和/或处理器复位,则电源电压再次变化,并且时钟频率和电源电压在第二持续时间内保持基本上恒定。 变化继续,直到处理器中断故障开始和/或处理器复位,此时将时钟频率,电源电压和温度中的至少一个记录为操作限制。 确定运行极限后,将电源电压调整到运行极限内。
    • 49. 发明申请
    • Circuits, Systems and Methods to Detect and Accommodate Power Supply Voltage Droop
    • 检测和调节电源电压的电路,系统和方法Droop
    • US20110241423A1
    • 2011-10-06
    • US12752515
    • 2010-04-01
    • Jeffrey Todd BridgesSanjay B. Patel
    • Jeffrey Todd BridgesSanjay B. Patel
    • H02J1/00
    • G06F1/305Y10T307/406
    • Circuits, systems, and methods for monitoring a power supply voltage and determining if the power supply voltage has drooped are disclosed. In one embodiment, a voltage monitoring circuit is provided and configured to determine if the power supply voltage supplied to a functional circuit has drooped. When no droop of the power supply voltage is detected, the voltage monitoring circuit is configured to provide an indication to the functional circuit to operate in a first mode. When droop of the power supply voltage is detected, the voltage monitoring circuit is configured to provide an indication to the functional circuit to operate in a second mode. In this manner, operating margin in the power supply may be reduced since the functional circuit may be configured to properly operate when a voltage droop of the power supply voltage occurs.
    • 公开了用于监测电源电压并确定电源电压是否下降的电路,系统和方法。 在一个实施例中,电压监视电路被提供并且被配置为确定提供给功能电路的电源电压是否下垂。 当没有检测到电源电压下降时,电压监视电路被配置为向功能电路提供在第一模式下操作的指示。 当检测到电源电压下降时,电压监视电路被配置为向功能电路提供在第二模式中操作的指示。 以这种方式,由于功能电路可以被配置为在发生电源电压的电压下降时适当地操作,所以可以减少电源中的操作裕度。
    • 50. 发明申请
    • Adaptive Clock Generators, Systems, and Methods
    • 自适应时钟发生器,系统和方法
    • US20110140752A1
    • 2011-06-16
    • US12637321
    • 2009-12-14
    • Manish GargChiaming ChaiJeffrey Todd Bridges
    • Manish GargChiaming ChaiJeffrey Todd Bridges
    • H03K3/00
    • H03K3/0315H03K2005/00058H03K2005/00215
    • Adaptive clock generators, systems, and related methods than can be used to generate a clock signal for a functional circuit to avoid or reduce performance margin are disclosed. In certain embodiments, a clock generator autonomously and adaptively generates a clock signal according to a delay path(s) provided in a delay circuit(s) relating to a selected delay path(s) in the functional circuit(s). The clock generator includes a delay circuit(s) adapted to receive an input signal and delay the input signal by an amount relating to a delay path(s) of a functional circuit(s) to produce an output signal. A feedback circuit is coupled to the delay circuit(s) and responsive to the output signal, wherein the feedback circuit is adapted to generate the input signal back to the delay circuit(s) in an oscillation loop configuration. The input signal can be used to provide a clock signal to the functional circuit(s).
    • 公开了可用于生成用于功能电路的时钟信号以避免或降低性能裕度的自适应时钟发生器,系统和相关方法。 在某些实施例中,时钟发生器根据在与功能电路中所选择的延迟路径相关的延迟电路中提供的延迟路径来自主地且自适应地生成时钟信号。 时钟发生器包括适于接收输入信号并将输入信号延迟与功能电路的延迟路径相关的量以产生输出信号的延迟电路。 反馈电路耦合到延迟电路并响应于输出信号,其中反馈电路适于在振荡环路配置中产生回到延迟电路的输入信号。 输入信号可用于向功能电路提供时钟信号。