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41. 发明授权

US5745506A Error correcting decoder 失效
标题翻译：错误纠正解码器
公开(公告)号：US5745506A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-28
申请号：US449916
申请日：1995-05-25
申请人： Syugo Yamashita , Yoshikazu Tomida , Masayuki Takada , Toru Kuroda , Tadashi Isobe , Osamu Yamada
发明人： Syugo Yamashita , Yoshikazu Tomida , Masayuki Takada , Toru Kuroda , Tadashi Isobe , Osamu Yamada
IPC分类号： H03M13/00 , H04J1/00 , H04L1/00
CPC分类号： H04L1/0065 , H03M13/00 , H04L1/0052
摘要： An error correcting decoder includes a flag memory (20) which stores a flag indicative of a success of an error correction for a bit. When a column direction error correction is to be performed, if a flag for a bit indicates a success, no error correction is performed for the bit. That is, an output of a majority logic circuit (78) is forcedly made invalid. In performing the column direction error correction, if the number of success packets in a first-time row direction error correction is smaller than a predetermined value and if the number of bits corrected by the column direction error correction becomes equal to or larger than a predetermined number, it is deemed as that the column direction error correction is unsuccessful. In performing a second-time row direction error correction, when a threshold value is equal to or larger than a predetermined value, the majority logic circuit determines with referring to a result of the column direction error correction, but without referring to the result when the threshold value is smaller than the predetermined value.
摘要翻译：纠错解码器包括标志存储器（20），其存储指示针对位的纠错成功的标志。当要执行列方向错误校正时，如果位的标志指示成功，则不对该位执行纠错。也就是说，多数逻辑电路（78）的输出被强制地变为无效。在执行列方向误差校正时，如果第一行方向误差校正中的成功分组数小于预定值，并且如果通过列方向误差校正校正的比特数等于或大于预定值号码，则视为列方向错误校正不成功。在执行第二次行方向误差校正时，当阈值等于或大于预定值时，多数逻辑电路参考列方向误差校正的结果确定，但是不参考结果时阈值小于预定值。

42. 发明授权

US5554581A Tetrahydrophthalamide derivative, intermediate for producing the same, production of both, and herbicide containing the same as active ingredient 失效
标题翻译：四氢邻苯二甲酰胺衍生物，其制备中间体，二者的生产和含有与活性成分相同的除草剂
公开(公告)号：US5554581A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-10
申请号：US450344
申请日：1995-05-25
申请人： Kenji Hirai , Tomoko Matsukawa , Tomoyuki Yano , Emiko Ejiri , Kiyomi Aizawa , Koichi Shikakura , Tomoko Yoshii , Sadayuki Ugai , Osamu Yamada , Shigeki Kishi
发明人： Kenji Hirai , Tomoko Matsukawa , Tomoyuki Yano , Emiko Ejiri , Kiyomi Aizawa , Koichi Shikakura , Tomoko Yoshii , Sadayuki Ugai , Osamu Yamada , Shigeki Kishi
IPC分类号： A01N37/30 , A01N37/32 , A01N37/46 , A01N43/08 , A01N43/12 , A01N43/40 , A01N43/78 , A01N47/16 , C07C217/88 , C07C233/60 , C07C233/62 , C07C233/63 , C07D211/58 , C07D213/40 , C07D277/04 , C07D295/185 , C07D307/52 , C07D307/90 , C07D307/87
CPC分类号： C07D213/40 , A01N37/30 , A01N37/32 , A01N37/46 , A01N43/08 , A01N43/12 , A01N43/40 , A01N43/78 , A01N47/16 , C07C217/88 , C07C233/60 , C07C233/62 , C07C233/63 , C07D211/58 , C07D277/04 , C07D295/185 , C07D307/52 , C07D307/90 , C07C2101/02 , C07C2101/08 , C07C2101/14 , C07C2101/16 , C07C2101/18 , C07C2102/42 , C07C2103/62 , C07C2103/66
摘要： The present invention relates to 3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalamide derivatives and 3,4,5,6-tetrahydroisophthalimide derivatives having excellent effects as effective active ingredients of herbicides, and processes for preparing the same, and provides the compounds having a more efficient herbicidal activity, and efficient and industrial processes for the preparation thereof.More specifically, the tetrahydrophthalimide derivative obtained by reacting a halogen-substituted 5-cycloalkyloxyaniline derivative with a 3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, or the tetrahydroisophthalimide derivative of the present invention is reacted with various types of amines to prepare a tetrahydrophthalamide derivative represented by the general formula (I): ##STR1## These tetrahydrophthalamide derivatives and the tetrahydroisophthalimide derivatives exhibit excellent herbicidal activities in the soil treatment in the paddy field and field and the stem-foliar treatment. The tetrahydroisophthalimide derivatives are also useful as intermediates for the preparation of the tetrahydrophthalamide derivatives, etc.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及作为除草剂的有效活性成分具有优异效果的3,4,5,6-四氢邻苯二甲酰亚胺衍生物和3,4,5,6-四氢邻苯二甲酰亚胺衍生物及其制备方法，并提供具有更多有效的除草活性，以及用于其制备的有效和工业方法。更具体地说，通过使卤素取代的5-环烷氧基苯胺衍生物与3,4,5,6-四氢邻苯二甲酸酐反应得到的四氢邻苯二甲酰亚胺衍生物或本发明的四氢异邻苯二甲酰亚胺衍生物与各种胺反应，制得四氢邻苯二甲酰胺衍生物（I）表示：这些四氢邻苯二甲酰胺衍生物和四氢邻苯二甲酰亚胺衍生物在稻田和田间的土壤处理和茎叶处理中表现出优异的除草活性。四氢邻苯二甲酰亚胺衍生物也可用作制备四氢邻苯二甲酰胺衍生物等的中间体。

43. 发明授权

US5506190A Tetrahydrophthalamide derivative, intermediate for producing the same, production of both, and herbicide containing the same as active ingredient 失效
标题翻译：四氢邻苯二甲酰胺衍生物，其制备中间体，二者的生产和含有与活性成分相同的除草剂
公开(公告)号：US5506190A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-09
申请号：US302881
申请日：1994-09-19
申请人： Kenji Hirai , Tomoko Matsukawa , Tomoyuki Yano , Emiko Ejiri , Kiyomi Aizawa , Koichi Shikakura , Tomoko Yoshii , Sadayuki Ugai , Osamu Yamada , Shigeki Kishi
发明人： Kenji Hirai , Tomoko Matsukawa , Tomoyuki Yano , Emiko Ejiri , Kiyomi Aizawa , Koichi Shikakura , Tomoko Yoshii , Sadayuki Ugai , Osamu Yamada , Shigeki Kishi
IPC分类号： A01N37/30 , A01N37/32 , A01N37/46 , A01N43/08 , A01N43/12 , A01N43/40 , A01N43/78 , A01N47/16 , C07C217/88 , C07C233/60 , C07C233/62 , C07C233/63 , C07D211/58 , C07D213/40 , C07D277/04 , C07D295/185 , C07D307/52 , C07D307/90 , A01N43/60 , C07C233/65 , C07D265/30
CPC分类号： C07D213/40 , A01N37/30 , A01N37/32 , A01N37/46 , A01N43/08 , A01N43/12 , A01N43/40 , A01N43/78 , A01N47/16 , C07C217/88 , C07C233/60 , C07C233/62 , C07C233/63 , C07D211/58 , C07D277/04 , C07D295/185 , C07D307/52 , C07D307/90 , C07C2101/02 , C07C2101/08 , C07C2101/14 , C07C2101/16 , C07C2101/18 , C07C2102/42 , C07C2103/62 , C07C2103/66
摘要： The present invention relates to 3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalamide derivatives and 3,4,5,6-tetrahydroisophthalimide derivatives having excellent effects as effective active ingredients of herbicides, and processes for preparing the same, and provides the compounds having a more efficient herbicidal activity, and efficient and industrial processes for the preparation thereof.More specifically, the tetrahydrophthalimide derivative obtained by reacting a halogen-substituted 5-cycloalkyloxyaniline derivative with a 3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, or the tetrahydroisophthalimide derivative of the present invention is reacted with various types of amines to prepare a tetrahydrophthalamide derivative represented by the general formula (I): ##STR1## These tetrahydrophthalamide derivatives and the tetrahydroisophthalimide derivatives exhibit excellent herbicidal activities in the soil treatment in the paddy field and field and the stem-foliar treatment. The tetrahydroisophthalimide derivatives are also useful as intermediates for the preparation of the tetrahydrophthalamide derivatives, etc.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP90 / 00360 Sec。 371日期1994年9月19日 102（e）1994年9月19日PCT 1993年3月25日PCT公布。公开号WO93 / 19039 日本1993年9月30日。本发明涉及作为除草剂的有效活性成分具有优异效果的3,4,5,6-四氢邻苯二甲酰亚胺衍生物和3,4,5,6-四氢邻苯二甲酰亚胺衍生物及其制备方法，并提供具有更有效的除草活性的化合物，以及用于其制备的有效和工业方法。更具体地说，通过使卤素取代的5-环烷氧基苯胺衍生物与3,4,5,6-四氢邻苯二甲酸酐反应得到的四氢邻苯二甲酰亚胺衍生物或本发明的四氢异邻苯二甲酰亚胺衍生物与各种胺反应，制得四氢邻苯二甲酰胺衍生物（I）表示：这些四氢邻苯二甲酰胺衍生物和四氢邻苯二甲酰亚胺衍生物在稻田和田间的土壤处理和茎叶处理中表现出优异的除草活性。四氢邻苯二甲酰亚胺衍生物也可用作制备四氢邻苯二甲酰胺衍生物等的中间体。

44. 发明授权

US5471424A Write once type information recording medium, method and apparatus for formatting the same, and method and apparatus for writing data to or reading data from the same 失效
标题翻译：一次写入型信息记录介质，其格式化方法和装置，以及将数据写入数据或从其读取数据的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5471424A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-28
申请号：US219303
申请日：1994-03-28
申请人： Masayuki Takada , Osamu Yamada , Toru Kuroda , Koichi Yamazaki , Kazuo Noda
发明人： Masayuki Takada , Osamu Yamada , Toru Kuroda , Koichi Yamazaki , Kazuo Noda
IPC分类号： G11B20/12 , G11B20/18 , G11C7/00 , G06K7/10
CPC分类号： G11B20/1215 , G11B20/18 , G11B20/1809
摘要： A write once type information recording medium having a recording format that includes sectors. Each Sector includes x pieces of p-bit frames. Each frame contains an f-bit synchronization signal region and a d-bit data region. Each bit of at least one x-bit packet in which a v-bit error correction code has been added to u-bit data, is distributed to each one of the data regions of the x pieces of frames. This makes it possible for the write once type information recording medium to have an increased data storage efficiency and an effective error correction capability for a burst error.
摘要翻译：一种具有包括扇区的记录格式的一次写入型信息记录介质。每个扇区包括x个p位帧。每帧包含f位同步信号区域和d位数据区域。向x位数据添加了v位纠错码的至少一个x位数据包的每一位被分配给x个帧的每个数据区。这使得一次写入型信息记录介质可以提高数据存储效率和突发错误的有效纠错能力。

45. 发明授权

US5335095A Image forming apparatus capable of editing color image 失效
标题翻译：能够编辑彩色图像的图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：US5335095A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-02
申请号：US886303
申请日：1992-05-21
申请人： Hitoshi Kageyama , Osamu Yamada , Shinichi Mori
发明人： Hitoshi Kageyama , Osamu Yamada , Shinichi Mori
IPC分类号： H04N1/62 , H04N1/46
CPC分类号： H04N1/62
摘要： An apparatus for editing color image capable, by having a desired color in an original designated and an editing mode selected, of image editing for an image in the designated color in such an editing mode as trimming, masking, erasing, and conversion to another color. A desired color in an original image is designated by a designated color input portion and thereby designated color data for separated colors are obtained. Thereafter, the original image is scanned and image data for separated colors are obtained. The thus input image data are electrically edited in the selected edit mode based on the designated color data and the edited image data are output to an image forming unit and thereby an edited color image is obtained.
摘要翻译：一种用于编辑彩色图像的设备，通过在所指定的原件中具有所需颜色和所选择的编辑模式，以诸如修剪，掩蔽，擦除和转换为另一种颜色的编辑模式中的指定颜色的图像的图像编辑。原始图像中的期望的颜色由指定的颜色输入部分指定，从而获得用于分离的颜色的指定的颜色数据。此后，扫描原始图像，并获得用于分离颜色的图像数据。这样输入的图像数据在所选择的编辑模式中基于所指定的颜色数据被电编辑，编辑的图像数据被输出到图像形成单元，从而获得编辑的彩色图像。

46. 发明授权

US5307058A Remote supervisory and controlling system 失效
标题翻译：监督和控制系统
公开(公告)号：US5307058A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-26
申请号：US703719
申请日：1991-05-22
申请人： Toshiaki Tokizane , Yoshiharu Ito , Osamu Yamada , Toshiyuki Masuda , Mitsunobu Kuroda
发明人： Toshiaki Tokizane , Yoshiharu Ito , Osamu Yamada , Toshiyuki Masuda , Mitsunobu Kuroda
IPC分类号： G05B9/03 , G05B23/02 , G08B26/00 , G08C23/04 , H04Q9/14 , G08C23/03
CPC分类号： H04Q9/14 , G05B9/03 , G08B26/002 , G08C23/04 , G08C2201/40 , G08C2201/51
摘要： A remote supervisory and controlling System for remotely supervising and controlling loads in time-divisional multiplex transmission of control and monitor data between a central control and terminal units each connected to the central control unit through a two-wire line. Supervision and control of the overall system can be carried out from a plurality of locations so that failure of a central or host computer will not render the overall system inoperative.
摘要翻译：一种远程监控系统，用于通过双线线路连接到中央控制单元的中央控制和终端单元之间远程监控和控制时分复用传输控制和监视数据的负载。可以从多个位置进行整个系统的监视和控制，使得中央或主机的故障不会使整个系统不起作用。

47. 发明授权

US5227403A Fats and oils having superior digestibility and absorptivity 失效
标题翻译：脂肪和油具有优异的消化率和吸收性
公开(公告)号：US5227403A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-13
申请号：US780460
申请日：1991-10-23
申请人： Akira Seto , Osamu Yamada
发明人： Akira Seto , Osamu Yamada
IPC分类号： C07C69/587 , C11C3/08 , C11C3/10
CPC分类号： C07C69/587 , C11C3/08 , C11C3/10
摘要： A nutrient comprising fats and oils having superior digestibility and absorptivity are provided, which fats and oils are comprised of at least one triglyceride having fatty acids of C.sub.8 to C.sub.14 at the 2-position of the triglyceride and identical unsaturated acids of C.sub.18 or higher at both the 1- and 3-positions thereof. Examples of the unsaturated fatty acids of C.sub.18 or higher are linolic acid, linolenic acid, arachidonic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid, and docosahexaenoic acid.
摘要翻译：提供了包含具有优异的消化率和吸收性的脂肪和油的营养物质，其中脂肪和油由甘油三酯的2-位上具有C8-C14的脂肪酸和C18或更高的相同不饱和酸的两种甘油三酯其1位和3位。 C18或更高级的不饱和脂肪酸的实例是亚油酸，亚麻酸，花生四烯酸，二十碳五烯酸和二十二碳六烯酸。

48. 发明授权

US5194236A Process for preparing NbN superconducting material 失效
标题翻译：制备NbN超导材料的工艺
公开(公告)号：US5194236A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-16
申请号：US730410
申请日：1991-07-16
申请人： Mitsue Koizumi , Yoshinari Miyamoto , Manshi Ooyanagi , Kimiaki Tanihata , Osamu Yamada , Ichiro Matsubara , Hiroshi Yamashita
发明人： Mitsue Koizumi , Yoshinari Miyamoto , Manshi Ooyanagi , Kimiaki Tanihata , Osamu Yamada , Ichiro Matsubara , Hiroshi Yamashita
IPC分类号： C04B35/00 , C01B21/06 , C01G1/00 , C04B35/45 , H01B12/00 , H01B13/00 , H01L39/24
CPC分类号： C01B21/0617 , H01L39/2416 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2006/40 , Y10S505/81 , Y10S505/815
摘要： Process for preparing NbN superconducting material, characterized in that a bulk Nb is placed in powder including at least one metal which can be nitriding-burned, and then the powder is heated to be nitriding-burned in pressurized N.sub.2 atmosphere so that the bulk Nb is nitrided by the nitriding-burning of the powder.
摘要翻译：制备NbN超导材料的方法，其特征在于，将大块Nb置于含有至少一种能够进行氮化燃烧的金属的粉末中，然后在加压的N 2气氛中将粉末加热至氮化烧结，使得本体Nb为通过粉末的氮化燃烧氮化。

49. 发明授权

US5017864A Apparatus for the inspection of printed circuit boards on which components have been mounted 失效
标题翻译：用于检查其上安装有部件的印刷电路板的装置
公开(公告)号：US5017864A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-21
申请号：US369160
申请日：1989-06-21
申请人： Kenichi Kaida , Osamu Yamada , Eiji Okuda
发明人： Kenichi Kaida , Osamu Yamada , Eiji Okuda
IPC分类号： G01R31/309
CPC分类号： G01R31/309
摘要： An inspection apparatus for inspecting printed circuit boards on which components have been mounted, wherein a light source that generates a light beam in a concentrated spot fashion is mounted on a rotary object and radiates the beam spot onto the printed circuit board at approximately right angles thereto while the rotary object is rotating, so that the surface of the printed circuit board is scanned by the beam spot. Changes of at least either one of the reflection angle and the intensity of the light reflected from the printed circuit board is detected by photoelectric converters provided on the rotary object, and at least either one of the height and the brightness of the position at which the beam spot and the printed circuit board are intersected is measured, thereby performing the inspection of the printed circuit board.
摘要翻译：一种用于检查其上安装有部件的印刷电路板的检查装置，其中以集中点形式产生光束的光源安装在旋转物体上，并将束斑以大致直角辐射到印刷电路板上同时旋转物体旋转，使得印刷电路板的表面被光束点扫描。从印刷电路板反射的光的反射角度和强度中的至少一方的变化被设置在旋转体上的光电转换器所检测，并且位置的高度和亮度中的至少一个测量光斑和印刷电路板的相交，从而进行印刷电路板的检查。

50. 发明授权

US4819231A Framing timing detection circuit for a character code broadcasting system 失效
标题翻译：用于字符码广播系统的帧定时检测电路
公开(公告)号：US4819231A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-04
申请号：US895033
申请日：1986-08-08
申请人： Osamu Yamada
发明人： Osamu Yamada
IPC分类号： H03M13/43 , H04J3/26
CPC分类号： H03M13/635 , H03M13/43
摘要： A random multi-error correcting code having a maximum length block in a packet, for instance a majority logic decodable (272, 190) shortened difference set cyclic code, is used for error correction in a character code broadcasting system. The error correcting ability of this code is increased. The correction is made by decreasing a threshold value, so that the error correcting ability is improved. A framing timing extraction circuit and a phase lock circuit for the framing timing are eliminated, so that the amount of hardware needed is reduced. Preferably, the error correcting code is superposed on the television signal during the vertical blanking period.
摘要翻译：在字符码广播系统中，使用分组中具有最大长度块的随机多纠错码，例如多数逻辑可解码（272,190）缩短的差集循环码用于纠错。该代码的纠错能力提高。通过降低阈值进行校正，从而提高纠错能力。消除了用于成帧定时的成帧定时提取电路和锁相电路，从而减少了所需硬件的数量。优选地，在垂直消隐期间，纠错码叠加在电视信号上。

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