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41. 发明授权

US06995821B1 Methods of reducing unbalanced DC voltage between two electrodes of reflective liquid crystal display by thin film passivation 有权
标题翻译：通过薄膜钝化减少反射液晶显示器两个电极之间的不平衡直流电压的方法
公开(公告)号：US06995821B1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-07
申请号：US09296588
申请日：1999-04-23
申请人： Minhua Lu , Robert L. Melcher , Kei-Hsiung Yang
发明人： Minhua Lu , Robert L. Melcher , Kei-Hsiung Yang
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 , G02F1/1343
CPC分类号： G02F1/13439 , G02F2203/02
摘要： A structure (and method) for a reflective-type liquid crystal display includes a first-type electrode, a second-type electrode positioned opposite the first-type electrode and being of an opposite type than the first-type electrode and a liquid crystal material between the first-type electrode and the second-type electrode, wherein at least one of the first-type electrode and the second-type electrode includes an amorphous layer adjacent the liquid crystal material.
摘要翻译：用于反射型液晶显示器的结构（和方法）包括第一类型电极，与第一类型电极相对定位并且与第一类型电极相反的第二类型电极和液晶材料在所述第一型电极和所述第二型电极之间，所述第一型电极和所述第二型电极中的至少一方包括与所述液晶材料相邻的非晶层。

42. 发明授权

US06665033B2 Method for forming alignment layer by ion beam surface modification 有权
标题翻译：通过离子束表面改性形成取向层的方法
公开(公告)号：US06665033B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-16
申请号：US09726951
申请日：2000-11-30
申请人： Alessandro C. Callegari , Praveen Chaudhari , Fuad E. Doany , James P. Doyle , Eileen A. Galligan , James H. Glownia , Gareth G. Hougham , James A. Lacey , Shui-Chih Lien , Minhua Lu , Alan E. Rosenbluth , Kei-Hsiung Yang
发明人： Alessandro C. Callegari , Praveen Chaudhari , Fuad E. Doany , James P. Doyle , Eileen A. Galligan , James H. Glownia , Gareth G. Hougham , James A. Lacey , Shui-Chih Lien , Minhua Lu , Alan E. Rosenbluth , Kei-Hsiung Yang
IPC分类号： G02F11337
CPC分类号： G02F1/13378
摘要： A method for preparing an alignment layer surface provides a surface on the alignment layer. The surface is bombarded with ions, and reactive gas is introduced to the ion beam to saturate dangling bonds on the surface. Another method for preparing an alignment layer surface provides a surface on the alignment layer. The surface is bombarded with ions and quenched with a reactive component to saturate dangling bonds on the surface.
摘要翻译：制备取向层表面的方法提供了取向层上的表面。用离子轰击表面，并将反应性气体引入离子束以饱和表面上的悬挂键。制备取向层表面的另一种方法提供了取向层上的表面。表面被离子轰击并用反应性组分淬火以使表面上的悬挂键饱和。

43. 发明授权

US06650383B1 Band-shifted liquid crystal structure for projection of images without spectral distortion 有权
标题翻译：用于投影图像的带偏移液晶结构，无光谱失真
公开(公告)号：US06650383B1
公开(公告)日：2003-11-18
申请号：US09578272
申请日：2000-05-25
申请人： Minhua Lu , Alan Edward Rosenbluth , Kei-Hsiung Yang
发明人： Minhua Lu , Alan Edward Rosenbluth , Kei-Hsiung Yang
IPC分类号： G02F11347
CPC分类号： G02F1/13471 , G02F1/1396 , G02F2203/02
摘要： A reflective liquid crystal lightvalve for modulating the polarization of incident light within a specified band of wavelengths into on and off states, comprises: (i) a pixelated reflective backplane; (ii) a first liquid crystal layer, positioned proximate the pixelated reflective backplane, the first liquid crystal layer being tuned in the off state to switch incident light at the center of the specified band of wavelengths into a state that is not fully off; and (iii) a second liquid crystal layer, positioned proximate the first liquid crystal layer wherein the first liquid crystal layer is positioned between the second liquid crystal layer and the pixelated reflective backplane, the second liquid crystal layer having a birefringence which, at a given depth within its thickness, is substantially equal and opposite to a birefringence of a layer within the first liquid crystal layer that is located at a matching distance from a midplane separating the first and second liquid crystal layers.
摘要翻译：用于将特定波长波长内的入射光的偏振调制为导通和截止状态的反射型液晶光阀包括：（i）像素反射背板; （ii）位于像素化反射背板附近的第一液晶层，第一液晶层被调谐到关闭状态，以将特定波段波长的中心的入射光切换到未完全关闭的状态; 和（iii）位于第一液晶层附近的第二液晶层，其中第一液晶层位于第二液晶层和像素反射背板之间，第二液晶层具有双折射，在给定的其厚度之间的深度基本上等于和相对于第一液晶层内的与分离第一和第二液晶层的中平面相匹配的距离处的层的双折射。

44. 发明授权

US06632483B1 Ion gun deposition and alignment for liquid-crystal applications 有权
标题翻译：用于液晶应用的离子枪沉积和对准
公开(公告)号：US06632483B1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-14
申请号：US09608798
申请日：2000-06-30
申请人： Alessandro Cesare Callegari , Praveen Chaudhari , James Patrick Doyle , Eileen Ann Galligan , Yoshimine Kato , James Andrew Lacey , Shui-Chih Alan Lien , Minhua Lu , Hiroki Nakano , Shuichi Odahara
发明人： Alessandro Cesare Callegari , Praveen Chaudhari , James Patrick Doyle , Eileen Ann Galligan , Yoshimine Kato , James Andrew Lacey , Shui-Chih Alan Lien , Minhua Lu , Hiroki Nakano , Shuichi Odahara
IPC分类号： C23C1448
CPC分类号： C23C14/3442 , C23C14/0605 , C23C14/221 , C23C14/225 , C23C14/5833 , G02F1/133734 , G02F1/13378 , Y10T428/30
摘要： The present invention includes a method of forming an aligned film on a substrate. The film is deposited and aligned in a single step by a method comprising the step of bombarding a substrate with an ion beam at a designated incident angle to simultaneously (a) deposit the film onto the substrate and (b) arrange an atomic structure of the film in at least one predetermined aligned direction.
摘要翻译：本发明包括在基板上形成取向膜的方法。通过包括以指定的入射角用离子束轰击衬底以同时（a）将膜沉积到衬底上的步骤的方法在一个步骤中沉积和对准膜，以及（b）布置所述膜的原子结构至少一个预定的排列方向的胶片

45. 发明授权

US06331381B1 Method for making a liquid crystal alignment layer 失效
标题翻译：液晶取向膜的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06331381B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-18
申请号：US09548990
申请日：2000-04-14
申请人： Praveen Chaudhari , Eileen Ann Galligan , James Patrick Doyle , James Andrew Lacey , Shui-Chih Alan Lien , Hiroki Nakano , Minhua Lu
发明人： Praveen Chaudhari , Eileen Ann Galligan , James Patrick Doyle , James Andrew Lacey , Shui-Chih Alan Lien , Hiroki Nakano , Minhua Lu
IPC分类号： G02F11337
CPC分类号： G02F1/13378 , G02F1/133723
摘要： A method is disclosed for forming an alignment layer for use in a liquid crystal cell layer for use in a liquid crystal cell using an ion beam source that includes the steps of: (1) providing a substrate having a surface; (2) providing an ion beam source that emanates an ion beam; (3) providing a mask layer disposed between the substrate surface and the ion beam source. The mask layer has at least two openings disposed between the ion beam source and the substrate surface. The shape and position of the openings reduce the irregularity of the beam exposure in a border region on the surface of the substrate resulting from the ion beam source. The present invention may be used in conjunction with substrate treatment using multiple sweeps with a single ion beam source, or with a substrate treatment using a single sweep with multiple ion beam sources. Also disclosed is an apparatus for practicing the disclosed method.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于形成用于使用离子束源的液晶单元的液晶单元层中的取向层的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：（1）提供具有表面的基板; （2）提供发出离子束的离子束源; （3）提供设置在基板表面和离子束源之间的掩模层。掩模层具有设置在离子束源和衬底表面之间的至少两个开口。开口的形状和位置减小了由离子束源产生的衬底表面上的边界区域中的光束曝光的不规则性。本发明可以与使用具有单个离子束源的多个扫描的基板处理结合使用，或者使用具有多个离子束源的单次扫描的基板处理结合使用。还公开了一种用于实施所公开的方法的装置。

46. 发明授权

US06181400B2 Discotic-type twist-film compensated single-domain or two-domain twisted nematic liquid crystal displays 有权
标题翻译：盘状扭曲膜补偿单畴或双畴扭曲向列型液晶显示器
公开(公告)号：US06181400B2
公开(公告)日：2001-01-30
申请号：US09443393
申请日：1999-11-19
申请人： Kei-Hsiung Yang , Minhua Lu
发明人： Kei-Hsiung Yang , Minhua Lu
IPC分类号： G02F11335
CPC分类号： G02F1/133636
摘要： A twist discotic-type liquid-crystal or liquid-crystalline film with negative birefringence is as a compensation film for either single-domain or two-domain liquid crystal display cells to achieve better view-angle characteristics, less color-shift as a function of applied voltage, and faster response times than uncompensated 90°-twist single-domain or two-domain cells.
摘要翻译：具有负双折射的扭转盘状液晶或液晶膜作为单畴或双畴液晶显示单元的补偿膜，以获得更好的视角特性，较少的色移作为施加的电压和比无补偿的90°-twist单域或双域单元更快的响应时间。

47. 发明授权

US5764324A Flicker-free reflective liquid crystal cell 失效
标题翻译：无闪烁反射液晶单元
公开(公告)号：US5764324A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-09
申请号：US787411
申请日：1997-01-22
申请人： Minhua Lu , Kei-Hsiung Yang
发明人： Minhua Lu , Kei-Hsiung Yang
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 , G02F1/1339 , G02F1/1343 , G02F1/135 , G02F1/136 , G02F1/1362 , G09F9/30
CPC分类号： G02F1/13439 , G02F1/133553 , G02F1/13394 , G02F1/136227 , G02F1/136277
摘要： A reflective liquid crystal cell for AMLCDs is provided wherein the reflective electrode may be passivated with an insulating film such as silicon oxide. In addition, the liquid crystal cell of the present invention may include a conducting transparent electrode that has a work function substantially equal to the work function of the reflective electrode in the cell. The reflective electrode may include a transparent conductive layer such as ITO, or may include an integer number of film pairs, wherein the film pair comprises a first dielectric film having a low index of refraction and a second dielectric film having a high index of refraction.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于AMLCD的反射型液晶单元，其中反射电极可以用绝缘膜例如氧化硅钝化。此外，本发明的液晶单元可以包括具有与单元中的反射电极的功函数基本相等的功函数的导电透明电极。反射电极可以包括诸如ITO的透明导电层，或者可以包括整数个膜对，其中膜对包括具有低折射率的第一电介质膜和具有高折射率的第二电介质膜。

48. 发明授权

US5644330A Driving method for polymer stabilized and polymer free liquid crystal displays 失效
标题翻译：聚合物稳定和无聚合物液晶显示器的驱动方法
公开(公告)号：US5644330A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-01
申请号：US517991
申请日：1995-08-22
申请人： Clive Catchpole , Haiji Yuan , Minhua Lu
发明人： Clive Catchpole , Haiji Yuan , Minhua Lu
IPC分类号： G09G3/36
CPC分类号： G09G3/3629 , G09G2300/0486 , G09G2310/06
摘要： A display device (10) having first and second substrates (12) and (30) and a layer of a PSCT or PFCT liquid crystal material disposed therebetween. The display is driven by an addressing scheme in which voltages are applied either in phase or out of phase in order to switch the liquid crystal material between stable states.
摘要翻译：具有第一和第二基板（12）和（30）的显示装置（10）和设置在它们之间的PSCT或PFCT液晶材料层。显示器由寻址方案驱动，其中电压以相位或相位相加，以便在稳定状态之间切换液晶材料。

49. 发明授权

US09281621B2 HDMI interface having a cable and a connector with a plurality of terminals and wiring ends arranged in parallel and in a row 有权
标题翻译： HDMI接口具有电缆和连接器，多个端子和布线端并排布置成一排
公开(公告)号：US09281621B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-08
申请号：US14278696
申请日：2014-05-15
申请人： Nanlv Tian , Jianyun Tang , Minhua Lu , Shijun Liu , Ming Wang
发明人： Nanlv Tian , Jianyun Tang , Minhua Lu , Shijun Liu , Ming Wang
IPC分类号： H01R13/6463 , H01R12/70 , H01B11/02 , H01B7/08 , H01R12/79 , H01R13/506
CPC分类号： H01R13/6463 , H01B7/0876 , H01B11/02 , H01R12/79 , H01R13/506 , H01R23/662
摘要： An HDMI cable, an HDMI connector and an HDMI interface for a high-definition video/audio apparatus are provided. The HDMI interface includes the HDMI connector and the HDMI cable. The HDMI connector includes a connecting terminal having an extending cable terminal arranged in parallel in a main body. The HDMI cable includes at least one connecting unit consisting of a plurality of parallel metal wires. An insulating unit covers an outside of a face of the connecting unit, in such a manner that the metal wires are parallel and isolated from each other. The present invention is using design of single row of the connector terminal and single row of the HDMI cable, to simplify an HDMI interface structure and reduce size and weight, and manual identification is not required for pin bit definitions, which simplifies production process, reduces the manual work, and greatly improves production efficiency.
摘要翻译：提供HDMI电缆，HDMI连接器和用于高分辨率视频/音频设备的HDMI接口。 HDMI接口包括HDMI连接器和HDMI电缆。 HDMI连接器包括具有平行布置在主体中的延伸电缆端子的连接端子。 HDMI电缆包括由多个平行金属线组成的至少一个连接单元。绝缘单元以金属线彼此平行和隔离的方式覆盖连接单元的表面的外侧。本发明使用单行连接器端子和单行HDMI电缆的设计，以简化HDMI接口结构并减小尺寸和重量，并且针脚定义不需要手动识别，这简化了生产过程，减少了手工作业，大大提高生产效率。

50. 发明授权

US09082762B2 Electromigration-resistant under-bump metallization of nickel-iron alloys for Sn-rich solder bumps in Pb-free flip-clip 有权
标题翻译：在无铅触点夹中，用于富Sn焊料凸块的镍 - 铁合金的耐金属凸点蚀刻金属化
公开(公告)号：US09082762B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-14
申请号：US12647999
申请日：2009-12-28
申请人： Sung K. Kang , Paul A. Lauro , Minhua Lu , Da-Yuan Shih
发明人： Sung K. Kang , Paul A. Lauro , Minhua Lu , Da-Yuan Shih
IPC分类号： H01L23/48 , H01L21/44 , H01L23/498 , H01L23/00
CPC分类号： H01L23/49811 , H01L24/03 , H01L24/05 , H01L24/13 , H01L24/81 , H01L2224/0401 , H01L2224/05147 , H01L2224/05562 , H01L2224/05564 , H01L2224/05655 , H01L2224/11849 , H01L2224/13111 , H01L2224/16503 , H01L2924/00013 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/01005 , H01L2924/01006 , H01L2924/01013 , H01L2924/01019 , H01L2924/01021 , H01L2924/01023 , H01L2924/01024 , H01L2924/01029 , H01L2924/0103 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01041 , H01L2924/01047 , H01L2924/01049 , H01L2924/01051 , H01L2924/01063 , H01L2924/01073 , H01L2924/01074 , H01L2924/01078 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/01082 , H01L2924/0109 , H01L2924/01327 , H01L2924/014 , H01L2924/10253 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/1461 , H01L2924/15787 , H01L2924/01026 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2224/13099 , H01L2224/13599 , H01L2224/05599 , H01L2224/05099 , H01L2224/29099 , H01L2224/29599 , H01L2924/00 , H01L2224/05552
摘要： A process comprises manufacturing an electromigration-resistant under-bump metallization (UBM) flip chip structure comprising a Cu layer by applying to the Cu layer a metallic reaction barrier layer comprising NiFe. The solder employed in the flip chip structure comprise substantially lead-free tin. A structure comprises a product produced by this process. In another embodiment a process comprises manufacturing an electromigration-resistant UBM Sn-rich Pb-free solder bump flip chip structure wherein the electromigration-resistant UBM structure comprises a four-layer structure, or a three-layer structure, wherein the four layer structure is formed by providing 1) an adhesion layer, 2) a Cu seed layer for plating, 3) a reaction barrier layer, and 4) a wettable layer for joining to the solder, and the three-layer structure is formed by providing 1) an adhesion layer, 2) a reaction barrier layer, and 3) a wettable layer. In a further embodiment, the reaction barrier layer comprises metals selected from Ni, Fe, Pd, Pt, Co, Cu and their alloys, and combinations thereof. A structure comprises a product produced by the immediately foregoing process.
摘要翻译：一种方法包括通过向Cu层施加包含NiFe的金属反应阻挡层来制造包含Cu层的电迁移性凸块下金属化（UBM）倒装芯片结构。在倒装芯片结构中使用的焊料基本上包括无铅锡。一种结构包括通过该方法生产的产品。在另一个实施方案中，一种方法包括制造抗电镀UBM Sn的无铅焊料凸块倒装芯片结构，其中电迁移阻挡UBM结构包括四层结构或三层结构，其中四层结构是通过提供1）粘合层形成，2）用于电镀的Cu籽晶层，3）反应阻挡层，以及4）用于与焊料接合的可湿性层，并且通过提供1）一种粘合层，2）反应阻挡层，和3）可湿性层。在另一个实施方案中，反应阻挡层包含选自Ni，Fe，Pd，Pt，Co，Cu及其合金的金属及其组合。一种结构包括由上述方法生产的产品。

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