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41. 发明授权

US4903192A Pid controller system 失效
标题翻译： Pid控制器系统
公开(公告)号：US4903192A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-20
申请号：US177428
申请日：1988-04-01
申请人： Tadayoshi Saito , Junzo Kawakami , Susumu Takahashi , Testuo Suehiro , Hiroshi Matsumoto , Kouji Tachibana
发明人： Tadayoshi Saito , Junzo Kawakami , Susumu Takahashi , Testuo Suehiro , Hiroshi Matsumoto , Kouji Tachibana
IPC分类号： G05B13/02
CPC分类号： G05B13/0275 , Y10S706/90
摘要： A PID controller system comprises a PID controller for PID controlling a process standing for an object to be controlled, and an automatic adjuster being responsive to a variable relating to the manipulation of the PID controller and the response shape of the control variable from the process to obtain necessary performance indexes and preparing, on the basis of the performance indexes, optimum control parameters for tuning the actual control variable to the control command value, the optimum control parameters being fedback from the automatic adjuster to the PID controller.
摘要翻译： PID控制器系统包括PID控制器，PID控制器用于控制待控制对象的过程，以及自动调节器，响应于与PID控制器的操作有关的变量以及控制变量的响应形状，从过程到获取必要的性能指标，并根据性能指标准备将实际控制变量调整到控制指令值的最佳控制参数，将最佳控制参数从自动调节器反馈到PID控制器。

42. 发明授权

US4902115A Optical system for endoscopes 失效
标题翻译：内镜光学系统
公开(公告)号：US4902115A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-20
申请号：US99814
申请日：1987-09-22
申请人： Susumu Takahashi
发明人： Susumu Takahashi
IPC分类号： A61B1/04 , G02B5/00 , G02B7/28 , G02B13/18 , G02B23/24 , G02B23/26 , G03B13/30 , G03B13/36
CPC分类号： G02B13/18 , G02B23/243 , G02B5/005
摘要： In order to facilitate accommodation into a narrow space and enable to reserve an observation range wider than those conventionally available while assuring high reliability and brightness sufficient for practical use, the optical system for endoscopes comprises a stop capable of varying aperture into plural number of shapes and/or sizes, and a lens system arranged in the vicinity of said stop and designed in such a manner that the lens surface portions corresponding to the varied stop apertures and sizes have focal length different from each other. Said optical system is applicable as an objective lens, relay lens and eyepiece.
摘要翻译：为了便于适应狭窄的空间，并且能够在确保足够实用的高可靠性和亮度的同时保留比现有技术更广泛的观察范围，内窥镜用光学系统包括能够将孔变化成多个形状的挡块， /或尺寸，以及布置在所述止挡件附近的透镜系统，其设计方式是使得对应于变化的止动孔径和尺寸的透镜表面部分具有彼此不同的焦距。所述光学系统可用作物镜，中继透镜和目镜。

43. 发明授权

US4873423A High temperature heating furnace 失效
标题翻译：高温加热炉
公开(公告)号：US4873423A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-10
申请号：US184224
申请日：1988-04-21
申请人： Susumu Takahashi
发明人： Susumu Takahashi
IPC分类号： F27B9/36 , F27B9/06 , F27D1/00 , F27D11/02 , H05B3/14 , H05B3/64 , H05B3/66
CPC分类号： F27D11/02 , F27B9/063 , F27D1/0006 , H05B3/64
摘要： A furnace to be heated to a high temperature which employs heating elements made from carbon or graphite. A longitudinal space within the furnace for accommodating said heating elements and a furnace bed for the transportation of articles to be treated through the furnace, is formed solely by blocks of porous carbon and without the emplyment of a conventionally prerequisite protective case. A pair of the heating elements extend along inner lateral walls of said space, facing to each other with the furnace bed therebetween, and have their electric terminals projecting through and outside of a bottom wall of the furnace.
摘要翻译：将被加热到高温的炉子，其中采用由碳或石墨制成的加热元件。用于容纳所述加热元件的炉内的纵向空间和用于通过炉子输送待处理物品的炉床仅由多孔碳块形成，而不需要传统的前提保护壳。一对加热元件沿着所述空间的内侧壁延伸，彼此面对，炉床之间彼此相对，并且其电端子突出并通过炉壁的底壁。

44. 发明授权

US4867136A Endoscope apparatus 失效
标题翻译：内窥镜装置
公开(公告)号：US4867136A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-19
申请号：US183223
申请日：1988-04-19
申请人： Akira Suzuki , Susumu Takahashi , Takeaki Nakamura , Tatsuya Yamaguchi , Takashi Tsukaya , Tsutomu Yamamoto , Masanao Murata , Kazunari Kobayashi , Yoshikazu Tojo , Kenichi Kikuchi , Koji Kanbara , Yoshihito Shimizu , Akira Hasegawa , Shinichiro Hattori , Iwao Kanamori , Akira Yokota , Kimihiko Nishioka , Minoru Okabe , Katsuyuki Kanehira , Nobuo Yamashita , Masayoshi Naito , Tomoaki Sato , Koichi Matsui , Kenji Hirooka , Hiroki Hibino
发明人： Akira Suzuki , Susumu Takahashi , Takeaki Nakamura , Tatsuya Yamaguchi , Takashi Tsukaya , Tsutomu Yamamoto , Masanao Murata , Kazunari Kobayashi , Yoshikazu Tojo , Kenichi Kikuchi , Koji Kanbara , Yoshihito Shimizu , Akira Hasegawa , Shinichiro Hattori , Iwao Kanamori , Akira Yokota , Kimihiko Nishioka , Minoru Okabe , Katsuyuki Kanehira , Nobuo Yamashita , Masayoshi Naito , Tomoaki Sato , Koichi Matsui , Kenji Hirooka , Hiroki Hibino
IPC分类号： A61B1/00 , G02B6/06 , G02B6/32
CPC分类号： G02B6/32 , A61B1/0008 , A61B1/00096 , A61B1/00165 , G02B6/065
摘要： An endoscope apparatus for inspecting an object including an insertion section insertable into the object and having a distal end and a proximal end, an image guide arranged within the insertion section and having entrance and exit ends arranged at the distal and proximal ends of insertion section, respectively, an objective lens system arranged at the distal end of insertion section for forming an optical image of the object onto the entrance end of image guide, an eyepiece lens system arranged at the proximal end of insertion section for projecting the optical image transmitted through the image guide onto an observating position, a first piezo-electric bimorph arranged at the distal end of insertion section for vibrating the entrance end of image guide in a direction perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the insertion section over a given distance, a second piezo-electric element arranged at the proximal end of insertion section for vibrating the exit end of image guide in the same direction and over the same distance as those of the entrance end of image guide, so that annoying black mesh and Moire fringe are removed.
摘要翻译：一种用于检查物体的内窥镜装置，所述内窥镜装置包括可插入到所述物体中并且具有远端和近端的插入部分，布置在所述插入部分内并具有设置在插入部分的远端和近端处的入射和出射端的图像引导件，分别设置在插入部分的远端处用于将物体的光学图像形成在图像引导件的入口端上的物镜系统，布置在插入部分的近端的目镜透镜系统，用于投影通过图像引导件到观察位置，布置在插入部分的远端处的第一压电双压电晶片，用于使图像引导件的入口端在垂直于插入部分的纵向轴线的方向上振动给定距离;第二压电元件，电气元件布置在插入部分的近端处，用于振动制版中的图像引导件的出口端 e方向和与图像引导入口端相同的距离，从而消除烦人的黑色网格和莫尔条纹。

45. 发明授权

US4783154A Image-transmitting optical system 失效
标题翻译：图像传输光学系统
公开(公告)号：US4783154A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-08
申请号：US888377
申请日：1986-07-23
申请人： Susumu Takahashi
发明人： Susumu Takahashi
IPC分类号： G02B9/00 , G02B3/00 , G02B9/04 , G02B9/06 , G02B23/24 , G02B23/00
CPC分类号： G02B3/0087 , G02B23/2446
摘要： The image-transmitting optical system comprising two rod-like lens components, at least one component having a concave air-contact surface, and at least one component including an inhomogeneous lens. In this optical system, curvature of field is eliminated, the loss of illumination intensity and the amount of flare are small, and the deterioration of the image by the decentering is also small.
摘要翻译：图像传输光学系统包括两个棒状透镜部件，至少一个具有凹入的空气接触表面的部件和至少一个包括不均匀透镜的部件。在该光学系统中，消除了曲率场，照射强度的损失和光斑的量变小，并且通过偏心的图像的劣化也小。

46. 发明授权

US4774532A Laser plate-making apparatus 失效
标题翻译：激光制版设备
公开(公告)号：US4774532A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-27
申请号：US116338
申请日：1987-11-04
申请人： Yuki Ninomiya , Susumu Takahashi , Yasukazu Ono
发明人： Yuki Ninomiya , Susumu Takahashi , Yasukazu Ono
IPC分类号： G03G15/10 , G03G15/22
CPC分类号： G03G15/10 , G03G15/22
摘要： A laser plate-making apparatus includes a moistureproof paper feed magazine for feeding plate materials one by one, each having a photosensitive layer, a charger for charging the plate material with an electric charge, an exposing unit for exposing the plate material charged with the electric charge, using a laser beam modulated in accordance with a plate-making image to partially neutralize the electric charge and form an electrostatic latent image, a developing unit for developing the electrostatic latent image by applying a developing solution to the plate material, the developing unit being located at the lowest position in a convey path, and including an arcuated pair of electrodes through which the plate material passes and to which a predetermined voltage is applied, a developing solution concentration sensor having detachable special cells and using a light-emitting diode, and a squeezing roller pair for squeezing out an excess developing solution from the developed plate material, the developing solution being sprayed on a surface of the squeezing roller to prevent the surface thereof from being dried, a fixing unit for drying the developed plate material with hot air, and fixing the developed plate-making image.
摘要翻译：一种激光制版装置，包括一个一个一个地供给平板材料的防湿纸进给盒，每个具有一个感光层，用一个电荷对该板材充电的一个充电器，一个曝光单元，充电，使用根据制版图像调制的激光束部分中和电荷并形成静电潜像;显影单元，用于通过将显影溶液施加到平板材料来显影静电潜像;显影单元位于传送路径中的最低位置，并且包括弧形的电极对，板材通过该对电极并施加预定电压，具有可拆卸的特殊电池并使用发光二极管的显影液浓度传感器，以及用于从显影板挤出过量显影液的挤压辊对将显影溶液喷在挤压辊的表面上以防止其表面干燥，用热空气干燥显影板材的定影单元和固定显影的制版图像。

47. 发明授权

US4711999A Apparatus for photometrically detecting an optically focused condition of an optical system 失效
标题翻译：用于光学检测光学系统的光学聚焦状态的装置
公开(公告)号：US4711999A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-08
申请号：US5282
申请日：1987-01-14
申请人： Yoshio Shishido , Susumu Takahashi , Kazumasa Matsuo , Atsushi Miyazaki , Shinichi Nishigaki , Shinichi Kato , Takeaki Nakamura , Akibumi Ishikawa
发明人： Yoshio Shishido , Susumu Takahashi , Kazumasa Matsuo , Atsushi Miyazaki , Shinichi Nishigaki , Shinichi Kato , Takeaki Nakamura , Akibumi Ishikawa
IPC分类号： G02B7/32 , G02B23/24 , G01J1/20
CPC分类号： G02B7/32 , G02B23/2407
摘要： An apparatus for detecting a focused condition of an optical system, in which a light-receiving means arranged at a fixed position corresponding to a focus position photometrically detects a focused condition. A light beam having a definite shape is projected onto an object to be imaged by a light projection means. The reflected light beam is conducted along an optical axis of the optical system, deflected, and detected by the light receiving means for determining whether a focused condition exists. Several embodiments are disclosed for projecting a light spot of high contrast of the object and for detecting a focused condition on the basis of the intensity distribution of light received by the light-receiving means. The apparatus may be applied to an endoscope and other optical systems.
摘要翻译：一种用于检测光学系统的聚焦状态的装置，其中配置在与聚焦位置相对应的固定位置的光接收装置光学检测聚焦状态。具有确定形状的光束通过光投影装置投射到要被成像的物体上。反射光束沿着光学系统的光轴传导，被光接收装置偏转并检测，以确定是否存在聚焦状态。公开了用于投射物体的高对比度的光斑并且用于基于由光接收装置接收的光的强度分布来检测聚焦状态的几个实施例。该装置可以应用于内窥镜和其它光学系统。

48. 发明授权

US4671630A Illuminating optical system for endoscopes 失效
标题翻译：内窥镜照明光学系统
公开(公告)号：US4671630A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-09
申请号：US820304
申请日：1986-01-21
申请人： Susumu Takahashi
发明人： Susumu Takahashi
IPC分类号： A61B1/00 , A61B1/07 , G02B6/04 , G02B23/26 , G02B5/04 , A61B1/06 , G02B23/02
CPC分类号： A61B1/00096 , A61B1/07
摘要： An illuminating optical system for endoscopes comprising a prism having surfaces adapted to totally reflect the light led into the prism and a surface adapted to project the light toward an object to be observed, and at least one tubular transparent member adjacent on one end face to a light source and contacting on the other end face with one of the surfaces of the prism to lead the light from the light source into the prism, so that, in spite of a high magnification, the uniform illumination is made and a clear stereoscopic image having no flare is always obtained. This prism may be arranged coaxially to or in parallel with the observing optical system. The tubular transparent member has an outer peripheral surface provided thereon a light shielding member and an inner peripheral surface which can scramble-reflect the light introduced into the interior.
摘要翻译：一种用于内窥镜的照明光学系统，包括具有适于完全反射被引入棱镜的光的表面的棱镜和适于将光朝向要观察的物体突出的表面，以及至少一个在一个端面附近的管状透明构件光源并且在另一端面上与棱镜的一个表面接触以将来自光源的光引导到棱镜中，使得尽管具有高放大倍数，但是制成均匀的照明，并且具有清晰的立体图像具有总是没有闪光。该棱镜可以与观察光学系统同轴布置或并联布置。管状透明构件具有设置在其上的外周面，遮光构件和可以扰乱反射入射到内部的光的内周面。

49. 发明授权

US4519411A Emergency disconnector for fluid loading and unloading lines 失效
标题翻译：流体装卸线紧急隔离开关
公开(公告)号：US4519411A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-28
申请号：US473409
申请日：1983-03-09
申请人： Susumu Takahashi
发明人： Susumu Takahashi
IPC分类号： F16L37/28 , F16L37/00 , F16L37/34 , F16L55/10 , F16L37/08
CPC分类号： F16L55/1007 , Y10T137/1654 , Y10T137/3367 , Y10T137/87925
摘要： A fluid transport line for conveying a dangerous fluid such as LNG is provided with an emergency disconnector which severs the line in an emergency situation after cutting off the flow of fluid therein. The cutoff system includes a pair of seal pistons urged toward one another to cut off the fluid passageway while allowing fluid trapped between the pistons to escape back into the line, and an external clamp mechanism which allows the line to be separated after the fluid flow has been cut off.
摘要翻译：用于输送诸如LNG的危险流体的流体输送管线设置有紧急断路器，其在切断其中的流体流动之后在紧急情况下切断线路。切断系统包括一对彼此相对的密封活塞，以切断流体通道，同时允许在活塞之间捕获的流体回流到管线中;以及外部夹紧机构，其允许在流体流动之后使管线分离被切断了

50. 发明授权

US4457493A Gas atmosphere heating furnace 失效
标题翻译：气氛加热炉
公开(公告)号：US4457493A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-03
申请号：US452835
申请日：1982-12-23
申请人： Susumu Takahashi
发明人： Susumu Takahashi
IPC分类号： C21D1/74 , F27B9/04 , F27B9/24 , F27B9/30 , F27B9/40 , C21D9/00
CPC分类号： C21D1/74 , F27B9/3005 , F27B9/042 , F27B9/243 , F27M2001/1539
摘要： A furnace for heating steel articles and so on without oxidation and decarbonization. In the furnace, non-oxidation gas atmosphere with or without cementation characteristics is produced and regenerated by subjecting the air to carbon elements and heat at a reaction chamber provided within the furnace or closely thereto, and the gas atmosphere is circulated through a substantially closed circuit with the said reaction chamber connecting outtake and intake openings of the furnace.
摘要翻译：钢制品加热炉等，无氧化脱碳。在炉中，具有或不具有固化特性的非氧化气体气氛通过使空气经受碳元素并在设置在炉内或其附近的反应室内加热而产生并再生，并且气体气氛通过基本闭合回路循环所述反应室连接炉的出口和进气口。

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