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41. 发明授权

US4671160A Method for supplying a water-in-oil emulsion explosive into a cartridge machine and an apparatus used therefor 失效
标题翻译：将油包水乳剂炸药供应到筒式机器中的方法和用于其的设备
公开(公告)号：US4671160A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-09
申请号：US742913
申请日：1985-06-10
申请人： Shigeru Kakino , Hideo Moriyama , Kazutoshi Sugimoto , Tsukasa Motohira
发明人： Shigeru Kakino , Hideo Moriyama , Kazutoshi Sugimoto , Tsukasa Motohira
IPC分类号： B65B3/30 , B65B3/12 , B65B37/06 , C06B21/00 , F42B33/02 , B01J13/00 , B67D5/40 , F42B37/00
CPC分类号： C06B21/00 , F42B33/02
摘要： A feeder comprising a hopper and a pusher, the pusher comprising a pusher sleeve, which is provided at its bottom with a perforated plate, and a cylinder actuating the pusher sleeve along the wall surface of the hopper, which directly supplies a W/O emulsion explosive into a cartridge machine without mixing with air and without breakage of hollow microspheres.
摘要翻译：一种包括料斗和推动器的进料器，所述推动器包括推动器套筒，其在其底部设置有多孔板，以及沿着料斗的壁表面致动推动器套筒的缸，其直接供应W / O乳液爆炸成筒式机，不与空气混合，而不破坏中空微球。

42. 发明授权

US4554032A Water-in-oil emulsion explosive composition 失效
标题翻译：油包水乳化炸药组合物
公开(公告)号：US4554032A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-19
申请号：US645080
申请日：1984-08-28
申请人： Katsuhide Hattori , Yoshiaki Fukatsu , Hiroshi Sakai
发明人： Katsuhide Hattori , Yoshiaki Fukatsu , Hiroshi Sakai
IPC分类号： C06B47/14 , C06B45/02
CPC分类号： C06B47/145 , Y10S149/11
摘要： A water-in-oil emulsion explosive composition containing hollow microspheres obtained by firing volcanic ash and having a bulk density of 0.05-0.1 and an average particle size of 10-100 .mu.m has improved explosion performance and safety over water-in-oil emulsion explosive composition containing conventional hollow microspheres.
摘要翻译：包含通过烧制火山灰获得的堆积密度为0.05-0.1，平均粒径为10-100μm的中空微球的油包水乳化炸药组合物具有改善的防爆性能和油包水乳液的安全性含有常规中空微球的炸药组合物。

43. 发明授权

US4394198A Water-in-oil emulsion explosive composition 失效
标题翻译：油包水乳化炸药组合物
公开(公告)号：US4394198A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-19
申请号：US293094
申请日：1981-08-17
申请人： Fumio Takeuchi , Masao Takahashi
发明人： Fumio Takeuchi , Masao Takahashi
IPC分类号： C06B47/14 , C06B45/02
CPC分类号： C06B47/145
摘要： A water-in-oil emulsion explosive composition having a remarkably improved storage stability in its initiation sensitivity in small diameter cartridges and at low temperatures is disclosed. The explosive composition comprises a disperse phase formed of an aqueous oxidizer solution consisting of (a) ammonium nitrate or a mixture of ammonium nitrate and another oxidizer salt, (b) water and (c) a specifically limited weak acid salt or condensed phosphate; a continuous phase consisting of (d) fuel oil and/or wax; (e) an emulsifier; and (f) hollow microspheres or microbubbles.
摘要翻译：公开了一种油包水乳液炸药组合物，其在小直径筒中的起始敏感性和低温下具有显着提高的储存稳定性。该炸药组合物包含由（a）硝酸铵或硝酸铵和另一种氧化剂盐的混合物组成的含水氧化剂溶液形成的分散相，（b）水和（c）特定有限的弱酸盐或缩合磷酸盐; （d）燃料油和/或蜡组成的连续相; （e）乳化剂; 和（f）中空微球或微泡。

44. 发明授权

US5549932A Thermosetting compositions, methods of coating and coated articles 失效
标题翻译：热固组合物，涂层方法和涂层制品
公开(公告)号：US5549932A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-27
申请号：US401198
申请日：1995-03-09
申请人： Masahiro Ishidoya , Kishio Shibato , Keiji Komoto , Kenji Shibamoto , Mitsuyuki Mashita , Osamu Ohe
发明人： Masahiro Ishidoya , Kishio Shibato , Keiji Komoto , Kenji Shibamoto , Mitsuyuki Mashita , Osamu Ohe
IPC分类号： B32B27/30 , B32B27/36 , B32B27/38 , C08L29/00 , C08L33/00 , C08L33/02 , C08L33/06 , C08L37/00 , C08L63/00 , C08L67/00 , C08L67/02 , C08L101/02 , C09D133/10 , C09D163/00 , C09D167/00 , C09D201/02 , C09J167/00
CPC分类号： C08L67/00 , C08L101/02 , C09D133/10 , C09D163/00 , C09D167/00 , C09D201/02 , C09J167/00 , C08L33/06 , C08L63/00 , Y10T428/31511 , Y10T428/31518 , Y10T428/31529 , Y10T428/31551 , Y10T428/31699 , Y10T428/31786 , Y10T428/31794 , Y10T428/31797 , Y10T428/31928 , Y10T428/31935
摘要： Thermosetting composition comprises a compound having in the molecule two or more carboxyl groups blocked by a vinyl ether compound, a vinyl thioether compound or a hetero compound having a vinyl type double bond and oxygen or sulfur as the hetero atom, a compound having two or more reactive functional groups which can form a chemical bond with the blocked carboxyl compound by heating, a specific vinyl ether or vinyl thioether and a thermal latent acid catalyst. The blocked carboxy group of the first compound and the reactive functional group of the second compound may be comprised in the same molecule. The thermosetting composition gives cured products having excellent chemical properties, physical properties, weathering resistant and storage stability and is advantageously utilized for coating compositions, ink, adhesive and molded plastics.
摘要翻译：热固性组合物包含在分子中具有被乙烯基醚化合物封闭的两个或多个羧基的化合物，乙烯基硫醚化合物或具有乙烯基型双键的杂化合物和氧或硫作为杂原子的化合物，具有两个或更多个可通过加热与封端的羧基化合物形成化学键的反应性官能团，特定的乙烯基醚或乙烯基硫醚和热潜在酸催化剂。第一化合物的封端羧基和第二化合物的反应性官能团可以包含在相同的分子中。热固性组合物提供具有优异的化学性质，物理性质，耐候性和储存稳定性的固化产物，并且有利地用于涂料组合物，油墨，粘合剂和模制塑料。

45. 发明授权

US5213618A Method for the preparation of chromatic-color metal flake pigments 失效
标题翻译：彩色金属薄片颜料的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US5213618A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-25
申请号：US801740
申请日：1991-12-03
申请人： Thoru Souma , Masahiro Ishidoya , Toshihiko Nakamichi , Naoe Takai
发明人： Thoru Souma , Masahiro Ishidoya , Toshihiko Nakamichi , Naoe Takai
IPC分类号： A61K8/11 , A61Q1/02 , A61Q1/10 , C08K9/02 , C09C1/00 , C09C1/62 , C09D5/36 , C09D11/02
CPC分类号： C09C1/0021 , A61K8/0254 , A61K8/29 , A61Q1/02 , A61Q1/10 , B82Y30/00 , C08K9/02 , C09C1/62 , C09C1/64 , C09D11/037 , C09D5/36 , A61K2800/412 , A61K2800/436 , A61K2800/621 , C01P2004/20 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2004/80 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/60 , C01P2006/65 , C01P2006/80 , C09C2200/1054 , C09C2200/1058 , C09C2200/301 , C09C2220/10 , C09C2220/106
摘要： A titanium oxide-coated chromatic-color metal flake pigment is prepared by hydrolyzing an organic titanate ester compound, e.g., tetraisopropoxy titanium, in the presence of the base metal flakes suspended in an organic medium having a pH of 4 to 8. The pigment exhibits iridescent color tones of great aesthetic value delicately varying depending on the thickness of the titanium oxide coating layer. The pigment has high chemical stability, for example, against acids, by virtue of the very uniform and dense coating layer of titanium oxide so that the inventive pigment is useful as a coloring agent in a water-borne composition.
摘要翻译：通过在悬浮在pH4〜8的有机介质中的贱金属薄片的存在下水解有机钛酸酯化合物，例如四异丙氧基钛来制备氧化钛涂覆的彩色金属薄片颜料。根据氧化钛涂层的厚度，微妙的美观价值的彩虹色调微调。该颜料由于氧化钛非常均匀且致密的涂层而具有高的化学稳定性，例如抗酸，因此本发明的颜料可用作水性组合物中的着色剂。

46. 发明授权

US5164219A Method of preparation of a patterned decorative material 失效
标题翻译：图案化装饰材料的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US5164219A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-17
申请号：US721288
申请日：1991-06-26
申请人： Kenzou Maeda , Haruki Ito
发明人： Kenzou Maeda , Haruki Ito
IPC分类号： B29C43/02 , B29C59/04 , B44C1/24
CPC分类号： B44C1/24 , B29C43/021 , B29C59/046
摘要： A patterned decorative material is prepared by a method which comprises applying a thermosetting powder coating material to a base plate; melting of the thermosetting powder coating material by heating; simultaneously embossing the coating layer and the base plate while the melted thermosetting powder coating material has a gel fraction formed by a hardening reaction of 0 to 75 weight percent; and further heating to form a hardened coating on the base plate. The patterned decorative material is excellent in appearance, corrosion resistance, weathering resistance and abrasion resistance and is free from the defects of conventional steel plates coated with polyvinyl chloride and the like, such as formation of craze and loss of luster.
摘要翻译：图案化装饰材料通过包括将热固性粉末涂料施加于基板的方法制备; 通过加热熔化热固性粉末涂料; 同时对涂层和基板进行压花，同时熔化的热固性粉末涂料具有通过0至75重量％的硬化反应形成的凝胶分数; 并进一步加热以在基板上形成硬化涂层。图案化的装饰材料的外观，耐腐蚀性，耐候性和耐磨性优异，并且不存在涂覆有聚氯乙烯等的常规钢板的缺陷，例如形成热潮和失光。

47. 发明授权

US5093390A Polymer non-aqueous dispension, process for preparing the same and coating composition formulated therewith 失效
标题翻译：聚合物非水性配方，其制备方法和配方的涂料组合物
公开(公告)号：US5093390A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-03
申请号：US535501
申请日：1990-06-11
申请人： Kishio Shibato , Fumio Sakurai , Atsuhiro Sakai , Toru Imai , Osamu Ohe
发明人： Kishio Shibato , Fumio Sakurai , Atsuhiro Sakai , Toru Imai , Osamu Ohe
IPC分类号： C08F2/22 , C08F2/24 , C08F6/00 , C08F6/14 , C08F8/44 , C08F291/00 , C08J3/09 , C08L61/20 , C09D5/00 , C09D5/38 , C09D7/12 , C09D133/06 , C09D167/00 , C09D201/06
CPC分类号： C09D133/066 , C08F291/00 , C08F8/44 , C08J3/09 , C09D167/00 , C08L2205/18 , C08L61/20 , Y10S524/901
摘要： A process for preparing polymer non-aqueous dispersions to be formulated together with a binder component in coating compositions, which comprises the steps of: (1) emulsion polymerizing a hydroxy group containing .alpha.,.beta.-ethylenically unsaturated monomer, a polyfunctional .alpha.,.beta.-ethylenically unsaturated monomer and an .alpha.,.beta.-ethylenically unsaturated monomer different therefrom by using a water-soluble polymerization initiator, preferably a persulphate, in a soap free system or in the presence of an ester group containing anionic or cationic surfactant; adding an organic solvent, preferably comprising an amphipathic organic solvent, to a resultant polymer aqueous dispersion; and then adding a basic compound catalyst when the anionic surfactant is used or an acidic compound catalyst when the cationic surfactant is used, to thereby hydrolyze completely said surfactant and water-soluble polymerization initiator at a temperature not exceeding 95.degree. C. as in the condition of suspension; (2) adding an acidic or basic compound to said suspension to neutralize said basic or acidic compound catalyst: then after adding dispersion stabilizing resin, further adding an amine salt of organic acid, followed by leaving said suspension to stand to separate into organic and water layers; and isolating the organic layer from the water layer; and (3) removing residual water in the organic layer. The resultant polymer nonaqueous dispersion comprises polymer particles having a total ionic group concentration (I) less than 2.times.10.sup.-5 mol/g particle, a hexane tolerance (HT) from 5 to 40 exclusive and a degree of swelling in acetone (S) less than 10, and used with a binder component comprising a polyol resin and a curing agent for preparing coating compositions.

48. 发明授权

US4984519A Delay circuit for use in electric blasting system 失效
标题翻译：延迟电路用于电喷射系统
公开(公告)号：US4984519A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-15
申请号：US309157
申请日：1989-02-13
申请人： Koji Ochi , Masahide Harada , Kunio Kobayashi
发明人： Koji Ochi , Masahide Harada , Kunio Kobayashi
IPC分类号： F42B3/16 , F42B3/18 , F42C11/06 , F42D1/055 , F42D1/06 , H03K5/135
CPC分类号： F42D1/055
摘要： A delay circuit for use in an electric blasting system including a capacitor for storing electric energy supplied from an electric blaster, an actuation circuit for detecting the stop of voltage supply from the blaster to generate an actuation signal, a circuit for generating clock pulses, a circuit for counting a predetermined number of clock pulses in response to the actuation signal to generate an igniting signal, and a switching circuit for responding to the igniting signal to discharge the electric energy stored in the capacitor through an igniting resistor, the actuation circuit having a zener diode with a threshold voltage. When the voltage supply from the blaster is stopped and the voltage across the zener diode becomes lower than the threshold voltage, the zener diode is cut-off to generate the actuation signal.
摘要翻译：一种用于电喷射系统的延迟电路，包括用于存储从电动发生器供应的电能的电容器，用于检测从起动器停止供电以产生致动信号的致动电路，用于产生时钟脉冲的电路，电路，用于响应于所述致动信号计数预定数量的时钟脉冲以产生点火信号;以及开关电路，用于响应于所述点火信号，以通过点火电阻放电存储在所述电容器中的电能，所述致动电路具有具有阈值电压的齐纳二极管。当来自爆破器的电压停止并且齐纳二极管两端的电压变得低于阈值电压时，该齐纳二极管被切断以产生致动信号。

49. 发明授权

US4898095A Laser beam-detonatable blasting cap 失效
标题翻译：激光束可爆炸喷头
公开(公告)号：US4898095A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-06
申请号：US180882
申请日：1988-04-13
申请人： Yoji Tasaki , Koichi Kurokawa , Katsuhide Hattori , Mikio Takano , Toshikazu Miyajima , Toshifumi Sato , Katsura Ogasawara
发明人： Yoji Tasaki , Koichi Kurokawa , Katsuhide Hattori , Mikio Takano , Toshikazu Miyajima , Toshifumi Sato , Katsura Ogasawara
IPC分类号： C06C7/00 , F42B3/113
CPC分类号： F42B3/113 , C06C7/00
摘要： A laser beam-detonatable blasting cap containing secondary explosives charged therein in the upper and lower portions, wherein the explosive charged in the upper portion contains a laser beam-absorbing black material and is contacted with an optical fiber at the top. The loading density of the explosive charged in the lower portion is higher than that of the explosive charged in the higher portion, and only the side of the explosive charged in the upper portion is surrounded with a restraining wall. The blasting cap can be easily and surely detonated by a laser beam having a low peak output power generated by means of a pulse-oscillation system without using Q-switching or a continous oscillation system.
摘要翻译：一种在上部和下部装有二次炸药的激光束可爆炸喷头，其中装在上部的炸药含有激光束吸收黑色材料，并与顶部的光纤接触。装在下部的炸药的装载密度高于装在上部的炸药的装载密度，只有装在上部的炸药的一侧被限制壁包围。通过不使用Q开关或连续振荡系统的脉冲振荡系统产生的具有低峰值输出功率的激光束，可以容易且可靠地引爆爆破盖。

50. 发明授权

US4601856A Method of purifying oleic acid 失效
标题翻译：油酸的纯化方法
公开(公告)号：US4601856A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-22
申请号：US803219
申请日：1985-12-02
申请人： Masao Suzuki , Kenichi Hashimoto , Tadashi Satoh
发明人： Masao Suzuki , Kenichi Hashimoto , Tadashi Satoh
IPC分类号： C07C57/12 , C07C51/00 , C07C51/487 , C07C67/00 , C11B7/00 , C11C1/08
CPC分类号： C11C1/08
摘要： A method of producing a highly purified oleic acid is disclosed, which comprises the steps of:(a) separating and removing the resulting precipitated crystal after the cooling of a solution of oleic acid containing fatty acid mixture and urea in an organic solvent;(b) separating the resulting crystallized crystal after the partial saponification of the organic solvent solution; and(c) subjecting the crystal to an acid decomposition.
摘要翻译：公开了一种生产高纯度油酸的方法，其包括以下步骤：（a）在含有油酸的脂肪酸混合物和尿素溶液在有机溶剂中冷却后，分离除去所得沉淀的晶体; （b）在有机溶剂溶液的部分皂化后分离得到的结晶晶体; 和（c）对晶体进行酸分解。

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