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    • 35. 发明授权
    • CMOS DAC with high impedance differential current drivers
    • US06603417B2
    • 2003-08-05
    • US10124551
    • 2002-04-17
    • David Vetea Greig
    • David Vetea Greig
    • H03M166
    • H03M1/0604H03M1/0651H03M1/685
    • High-performance, digital-to-analog conversion (DAC) suitable for use in systems implemented with low-voltage, low-power integrated circuit fabrication processes is disclosed. Encoder circuitry receives a binary number for which an analog representation is sought. Segments of the binary number are thermometer encoded and complemented to provide signals to drive analog conversion circuitry. The analog conversion circuitry includes sets of current cells, with each cell in a set contributing an equal amount to one or the other of the complementary legs of the analog output of the converter. Each current cell is a fully differential current switch with charge canceling, fed by a regulated cascode current source. The regulated cascode current source offers uncharacteristically high impedance that contributes to good circuit performance even in low-voltage, low-power implementations. Other design factors of the current cell contribute significantly to overall performance. Hierarchical gradient symmetry cancellation techniques are also employed to reduce integral non-linearity attributable to process-related surface gradients.
    • 36. 发明授权
    • Capacitor-array D/A converter including a thermometer decoder and a capacitor array
    • 电容阵列D / A转换器包括温度计解码器和电容器阵列
    • US06496131B2
    • 2002-12-17
    • US09963063
    • 2001-09-25
    • Chikashi Yoshinaga
    • Chikashi Yoshinaga
    • H03M166
    • H03M1/0651H03M1/687H03M1/806
    • In a capacitor-array D/A converter which includes a thermometer decoder (103) for thermometer-decoding a decoder input signal having first through m-th (m is an integer not less than two) input bits to produce an output signal having first through n-th (n=2m−1) output bits, where m is an integer not less than two and where n is equal to (2m−1), first through n-th switches (SU1 to SU31) corresponding to the first through the n-th output bits of the thermometer decoder, and a capacitor array (104) including first through n-th capacitors (8C1 through 8C31) corresponding to the first through the n-th switches, the first through the n-th capacitors are arranged in a main area of the capacitor array and in a row direction of the capacitor array consecutively from the center outward to the left and the right to be symmetrical. Each of the first through the n-th switches are supplied with a corresponding bit of the first through the n-th output bits from the thermometer decoder. The corresponding bit corresponds to each of the first through the n-th switches under consideration. Each of the first through the n-th switches operates so that, when the corresponding bit has a logic “1” level, a corresponding capacitor of the first through the n-th capacitors is applied with a predetermined voltage not equal to zero and that, when the corresponding bit has a logic “0” level, the corresponding capacitor is grounded. The corresponding capacitor corresponds to each of the first through the n-th switches.
    • 在一个电容阵列D / A转换器中,它包括一个温度计解码器(103),用于对第一至第m(m是不小于二的整数)的解码器输入信号进行温度计解码,以产生具有第一 通过第n(n = 2m-1)个输出位,其中m是不小于2的整数,并且其中n等于(2m-1),第一到第n开关(SU1至SU31)对应于第一 通过温度计解码器的第n个输出位以及包括与第一至第n开关相对应的第一至第n电容器(8C1至8C31)的电容器阵列(104),第一至第n电容器 被布置在电容器阵列的主区域中,并且从电容器阵列的行方向连续地从中心向外向左和向右对称。 第一至第n开关中的每一个被提供有来自温度计解码器的第一至第n输出位的相应位。 对应的位对应于正在考虑的第一至第n开关中的每一个。 第一至第n开关中的每一个操作使得当相应的位具有逻辑“1”电平时,第一至第n电容器的对应电容器以不等于零的预定电压被施加,并且 ,当相应位具有逻辑“0”电平时,相应的电容接地。 对应的电容器对应于第一至第n开关中的每一个。
    • 38. 发明授权
    • Two-dimensional symmetric thermometer matrix decoder of digital/analog
converter
    • 数字/模拟转换器的二维对称体温矩阵解码器
    • US5453743A
    • 1995-09-26
    • US998049
    • 1992-12-29
    • Ku-Chang Kang
    • Ku-Chang Kang
    • H03M1/06H03M1/68H03M1/74H03M1/66
    • H03M1/0651H03M1/685H03M1/747
    • A two-dimensional symmetric thermometer matrix decoder of digital/analog converter reduces an integral non-linearity error due to the current gradient of the current sources by making the current sources two-dimensional and symmetrical when selecting the current sources. Up until now, the number of current sources had to be smaller than a half the amount of the current that flows when one current source is activated, and the number of digital bits of a digital/analog converter that can be increased used to be limited because an integral non-linearity error value becomes larger as the number of the current sources increases. To solve such problems, the present invention activates a current source located in the center of the current source array, and then two current sources located on the right and the left side of the centrally located current source are activated. Also, for the rows which are a group of current sources, a centrally located row is activated first and then the rows located above and below are symmetrically activated so that the next current sources mutually offset the error with each other, thereby reducing an integral non-linearity error. By doing so, a converter with a higher-resolution can be manufactured.
    • 数字/模拟转换器的二维对称温度计矩阵解码器通过在选择电流源时使电流源二维和对称地减小由于电流源的电流梯度引起的积分非线性误差。 到目前为止,电流源的数量必须小于当一个电流源被激活时流过的电流量的一半,并且可以增加的数字/模拟转换器的数字位数被限制 因为随着电流源的数量增加,积分非线性误差值变大。 为了解决这些问题,本发明激活位于电流源阵列的中心的电流源,然后激活位于中心位置的电流源的右侧和左侧的两个电流源。 此外,对于作为一组电流源的行,首先激活位于中心的行,然后位于上下的行被对称地激活,使得下一个电流源彼此相互偏移误差,从而减少积分非 线性误差 通过这样做,可以制造具有更高分辨率的转换器。